Abwaan Nikolai Mayorov: Biography, hal-abuurka

Waxay lahaa farcanka ah afartameeyaha iyo hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida gabayaaga bilaabo, kuwaas oo tayo dumay dagaal bilaa naxariis ah: Michael Kulchytsky, Pavel Kogan, Vsevolod Bagritsky, Boris Bogatkov ... Ha ku noolayn dhawr bilood ilaa 23 sano oo Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, qoraaga gabay caanka ka wakiil ah jiil dhan - "Waxaan".

Bilow Biography

awowayaashoodu ahaayeen ha u - kuwa u dhashay ee Warega of laba xilliyo: dowladda Saarka oo wuxuu ka dhigay gal qoryaha ee la soo dhaafay Dagaalkii Adduunka First, Revolution iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Waxay rumaysan yahay in mustaqbal wanaagsan iyo rumaysad wareejiyay carruurta. Nikolai Mayorov, kuwaas oo Biography lagama sooci karo taariikhda dalka, waxa uu ku dhashay qoys xoogsatada ah ee May 1919. Halkii uu ku dhashay - tuulo yar oo Durovka Simbirsk. Waxaa qoyska dhex marayay inuu u dhaqaaqo gobolka Vladimir ee, ku dhashay ee aabbihiis. Laakiin da'da toban iyada waalidiinta iyo walaalaha ka weyn, uu u wareegay Ivanovo, halkaas oo Peter Maksimovic guri u dhisay on wadada 1aad Aviation.

Iyadoo waxbarashada lambarka dugsiga 33, Nikolai ka qeyb galay goobaabin suugaanta iyo waxaa loo yaqaan gabayaa ugu fiican ee dugsiga. In mid ka mid ah buugaagta lagu qoray sawir raagayaan Nikolaya Sheberstova mustaqbalka noqon artist caan ah. Taasi saaxiibbadiis ka dib on qayb ka ururiyay gabayo Abwaan iyo soo celiyo page Biography, maxaa yeelay, waxay rumeysan yahay in tayadiisa la dafiri karin.

lyrics School

Sida laga soo xigtay saaxiibbadiis, sannadihii dugsiga Nikolai Mayorov ceeboobin marka waa in loo gudbiyaa Gabayaana. Kuwa, ayaa dhanka kale, ku kaftamay oo ku saabsan waxa iyo burcad oo dhan soo socda in dukaanka ka, isaga ka soo hor xiiso iibiyaha, haddii buug ka mid ah gabayo of Abwaan caan Nikolai Mayorov yimid. Si loo fahmo ujeedada, dhalinyarada ee Moscow diray waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay gabay, iyo daabacaadda adag. "Fiction" isaga siiyey, canaantaadii ah, dib u eegida wax diray hab faahfaahsan. Maanta falanqayn sida qofna ma, ka dibna waxa uu ahaa waajib ah.

Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, waxa lagu eedeeyay saboolnimada erayada iyo epithets si fiican u xirto. Waxaan la yaabanahay haddii editor gartay inay la kulmay toban nin oo dhallinyaro ah, ma qof weyn? In 1960, walaashiis Mihaila Kulchitskogo saddex buugaagta ugu horeysay lagu qoray Mayorov lagu soo bandhigi doonaa, halkaas oo akhristayaasha u muuqataa shaqada dugsiga ee Abwaan ka. Tani ururinta "godadka", oo intay daabka sheegidda murugo ayuu naftiisa u, mini-gabayo iyo sheekooyin, hore uga hadleynay kala duwan ee noocyo, iyo lyrics la xiriira gabayaa ugu horeysay ee jacaylka la gabar ka "wadada Moscow."

formation

buugga saddexaad iska leh muddo Moscow, marka Nikolai Mayorov noqday ardayga ee Moscow State University. Waxa uu ku qoran 1937 at Kuliyadda ee taariikhda, iyo kuwa kale oo si fiican u yaqaan bartay in wareegyada dhalinyarada Boris Slutsky Mikhail Lukonin, David Samoilov, kuwaas oo la sameeyey goobo ugu horeysay ee suugaanta. Qoray arday iskugu sheegay of History Kuliyada ugu dhaqsaha badan iyada oo la aqoonsan yahay oo marar badan lagu casuumay in ay akhriyaan gabayo hore ee dhagaystayaasha arday si degdeg ah oo shuruud la'aan isaga u jeclaaday.

Guusha waxyoonay qoraaga, iyo in 1939 uu noqday daraasad isku midka ah ee Institute of Suugaanta, dhigata gabayada workshop Pavla Antokolskogo, Abwaan caan ah Soviet. Yaa bartay isaga oo wata casriga ah Michael Kulchytsky tago xasuus, oo yeedhi doonaa mid kasta "buro" oo kale, cabbirka, taas oo dhan doonayay in ay gaaraan. Waxa uu wargeyska ugu horeysay gabayada print warshad of Moscow State University, oo ku hadhay daabacaadda kaliya daabacay shaqeeya Mayorov nolosha.

Dagaalka Finnish

walaalkiisii weynaa Nikolai Mayorov Aleksey shaqeeyay duulista. Iyo 1938, isaga qudhiisuse wuxuu ku noqday inuu marag u noqdo dhimashada duuliye ah oo ku taalla daafaha Ivanov. Waxay waxaa lagu aasay sharaf ee gelinaya meel fur a Taalladaas qabriga ku burburtay diyaarad. Nicholas u bixiyey "xasuusta waxay qaadan dhulka sare," ayuu qoray gabayo cajiib ah, taas oo ay weheliso xayi ah ee dhalashada iyo poetizirovaniem dagaal u muuqday qoraal dhimashada hore ee askari.

Saaxiibkiis of Ivanovo, Vladimir Zhukov helo dhul Karelia ah, inuu noqdo xubin ka mid ah War Finnish ah. World ayaa durbaba bilaabay iyo waxa uu muujiyay macnaheeda runta ah, dhimasho iyo rafaad. Zhukov waxaa dhaawac halis ah, ka dib markii ay isbitaalka iyo saaxiibo muddo dheer warar xan ah oo ku saabsan waxa ay la mid tahay in dabka loogu talagalay on cadowga u qabtaan, si ay u dareemaan cabsi dagaal oo ay u noolaadaan nabarka, si joogto ah naafo. Xataa markaas, Nikolai Mayorov, kuwaas gabayo on eegaayo in dhimashada hore wuxuu arkay iftiinkii, ogaaday in ay kari weyday in laga fogaadaa in shirkadda mustaqbalka, mashiinka-qoriga.

jeclahay

Muse Abwaan ahaa fasalka Irina Ptashnikov kuwaas oo xaraaradda cilmi akeoloji looma ogola in ay noloshooda ku xirmaan jacayl. Ka dib markii sannaddii kowaad, waxay ku riyooday in aan is guursano, laakiin Irina u tageen inay duulaan qaddiimiga ah ee Khorezm. dabeecadda Creative inaan garto adag ahaa, iyo Nikolai Mayorov qoray taabashada gabayo, "Adiga", kaas oo sidoo kale ku riday Irina on kaalinta labaad ka dib markii gabayada. Irina idinkama cafiyi doono lover saw, oo waxay bilaabayaan inay gooni fakadaan.

ardayda kale fahamsanahay in laba shaqsiyad xoogan, si ay u difaacaan ay xornimada, la dhiso xiriir adag. Laakiin way ku sii saaxiibo ilaa la soo dhaafay, iyo xagga hore, Nikolai qoro lahaa warqad, iyo fiidkii naag xusuustiisa by wadnaha akhriya tiro badan oo ka mid ah gabayo, uu kuwaas oo qaar badan ayaa Nagi iyadii.

The War Great Patriotic

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka, filasho la dareemay la bilowgii afartameeyaha ah, ardayga Moscow waxaa loo diray si ay u qodo boholo anti-taangiga at Yelnya. goobada oo dhan suugaanta socotaa in hore, iyo in September, Nikolai Mayorov, kuwaas oo Biography waa in mustaqbalka ay noqon doontaa wax yar ka Biography ka mid ah asxaabta kala duwan, tag Ivanovo imaanshaha xafiiska enlistment military. Ka dib markii marayay Wasiirka kaluumaysiga iyo sida ugu horreysa ee October, isaga waxaa loo qoray doonaa Army Cas.

sarkaal siyaasadeed ku xigeenka loo magacaabay, wuxuu qayb ka mid ah tirada shirkada mashiinka-qori 331 lugta Division noqon doono, ka qayb dagaalka ee dalka Smolensk.

Dhimashada Abwaan

About hawlgalka Rzhev-Vyazma ee xilliga qaboobaha ee 1942 muddo dheer aan isku dayay in la xuso. xeeladaha weerar Ciidanka Cas ma noqonin mid horseeda in guusha, iyo Maanshaynay dhiigga kun oo askar iyo saraakiil naaneeso meesha Rzhev "dooxada dhimashada". The dhaxan iyo afartan degree muddo bilo ah lugta Ciidankii, taas oo u adeegi Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, lagu qabtay tuulada Barantsevo ee gobolka Smolensk ah. Halkan, 8 February dhacay macallin siyaasadeed ku xigeenka, kuwaas oo qabriga muddo dheer heli waayeen.

Irina Ptashnikov guuldareysteen raadinaya hadhaagii saaxiibkiis, dhintay, sida ay u soo baxay, in xabaalo wadareedyo ay la socdaan toddoba iyo saaxiibo. Later, ka qaybgalayaasha dagaal ee qarka caan Karmanovskaya reburied in Karmanovo, halkaas oo ay ku abuuray xusuus xusuus.

oo dhaxalkaygiina

Nikolai Mayorov - mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu, kuwaas oo gabayada aan lagu yaqaan in ay dadweynaha guud ee uu noolaa, laakiin waxa uu noqday afka ah ee qarni. Saaxiibkiis Vladimir Zhukov gabayada uu daabacay wargeysyada maxaliga ah, iyo in 1962 la daabacay ururinta ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Waxaan", waxoogaa by qayb ururinta xusuus ah oo saaxiibadiis iyo dadkii. Nikolai Mayorov, kuwaas oo shaqo aan si buuxda u fahamsan yahay ilaa hadda, siiyey bacaha la gacmeedyada shubo mid ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis. Nasiib darro, ma ay heleen ilaa haatan. Horeba 2013, shuqullada hore laga helay archive ah (RGALI), laakiin waa keliya qayb yar oo uu qoray qoraaga. Uu gabay "sculptor" iyo "qoyska" waa la ilaashaa oo kaliya in jajabkii.

Nikolai Mayorov gabayo ku saabsan dagaalka, ama halkii, ay eegaayo oo ku hadlaya magaca "waxaan jiilka" waa in sare ee shuqullada ugu fiican, oo ay weheliso shaqo ee Konstantin Simonov iyo Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Anny Ahmatovoy iyo Olgi Berggolts. Darjada, wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers ', oo iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan waa xaqiiqo dhab ah oo u gaar ah. Street la odhan jiray ka dib markii in Ivanovo, iyo sanad guuradii 70aad ee dugsiga Victory Karmanovskaia sidoo kale ku guuleystay xaq u leeyahay inuu dhali magaca gabayaa aad u fiican. Nikolai Mayorov, sida uu sheegay in P. Antokolsky weligaaba xasuusta aadanaha sii joogi doono dhallinyarada, sida khadadka uu:

"Waxaan ahaayeen sare, timaha brown.
Waxaad ka akhrisan in buugaagta, sida quraafaad ah,
About dadka in ay aadeen aan dolyubiv,
Ma uusan dhammayn uu sigaar la soo dhaafay. "