Atariishada American Hepbern Ketrin: A Biography, Filmography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro

Ketrin Hepbern, kuwaas oo Biography loo soo bandhigi doonaa in maqaalka, mid ka mid ah atariishooyinka ugu weyn ee classic Hollywood. Waxay ka shaqaysay masraxa muddo ka badan lixdan sannadood, kii ayaa loo billado "Oscar" shuqulladiisa fiican.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Hepbern Ketrin waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Connecticut, loo yaqaan ee 1907. Waxay ahayd labaad ee lix carruur ah ee qoyska. waalidkeed shaqeeyay isbitaalka. Labada qaaday mawqifka bulshada iyo dadweynaha firfircoon. Siyaabo badan, qof ka mid ah waalidiinta iyo hawlaha ay loo dhigay wacdarro on Catherine dhallinyarada, kuwaas oo nolosha sidoo kale is khilaafeen luminayey mabsuud ka iyo madax-bannaanida. Actress Ketrin Hepbern ahaa had iyo jeer u dhow qoyskeeda.

Sida ilmo, Catherine weli tomboy ah. Waxay siiyey madaxa ku bilowday in ay wiilasha badan ka wadada. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, aabbaheed waa hab aad masuul ka Jid caafimaad ee nolosha carruurta, si ay si joogto ah ay ku lug leeyihiin isboortiga, haddii uu dabaasha, ordaya, ciyaaro tennis ama golf.

Laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada hore, Hepbern Ketrin ka mid ahaa jacayl weyn. Tani waa filim. Waxay ku riyoon jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed ka mid ah aktarada iyo laba iyo toban isku joog todobaadle ah guriga qaab cajiib ah.

In 1921, waxaa jiray masiibo daran. Catherine helay walaalkeed Tom daah. shilkan cabsi badan reebtay iyada baxay RUT ah. Gabadha uu oggolaan inaad saasoo badan waxay bilaabeen inay ka cabsan dadka joojiyey dugsiga iyo wareegay dugsiga guriga.

formation

In 1924, Hepburn tegey kulliyadda Bryn Mawr. Waxay ahayd rabitaan hooyada, taas oo mar waxaa bartay. The fasalada ugu horeeyay ee la siiyay Katherine ku adag tahay, maxaa yeelay, in yar oo sano ka hor in, oo iyana waxay ahayd recluse ah. Fasalka u maleeyey inay la yaab leh oo aad u xishood badan.

In kulliyadda, wuxuu u dhaqmeen group masrixiyada, kaas oo la gaari karo oo keliya fasalada wanaagsan. Katherine oo wuxuu ka dhigay. Si dhakhso ah ayay u bilaabay si ay u helaan kaalin weyn, oo waxay noqotay xoog fikirkiisu waa in aan dhiso mustaqbalkiisa masraxa a.

Hepbern Ketrin College ka qalin 1928 (Department of History iyo Philosophy).

xirfadiisa Hore

Catherine u tageen inay Baltimore. Edward Knopf, milkiilaha shirkadda tiyaatarka, waxaa soo jiitay by talantigii ka mid ah gabadha iyo iyada bixiyey kaalinta yar ee cayaarta "Queen The." ugu horeeyay ayaa lagu amaanay by dhaleecayn xad sare, laakiin Hepburn waxay ahaayeen ceebaha hadal ah. Waxay u tageen inay New York si wax looga qabto dhibaatooyinkaas.

In magaalada weyn Knopf saaray oo gabayaa ahaa keyd gabar bilowday in cayaarta "Big balli". Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan Catherine laftiisa iftiimisay masraxa this, inkasta oo muddo bil ah uu soo maray tan iyo bilowgii iyada mustaqbalkiisa masrixiyada.

In 1928 iyada oo laga dhigay iyada ugu horeeyay on Broadway. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, show la qiimeeyo oo aan aad u sarreeya, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa la xiray.

Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah ayay ka shaqeeyeen sidii keyd ah ee atariishooyinka keentay oo ka mid ah tiyaatarada New York, iyo guga ee 1930 Hepbern Ketrin biiray shirkadda tiyaatarka ee Massachusetts.

Katherine lahaa in ay dhex maraan badan oo failure ka hor waxa ay bilowday in ay helaan shaqo hufan. Laakiin iyadu way u adeegi jirtay. In 1932 on stage ee Broadway qaaday play ah "The Warrior Islaan", halkaas oo atariishada tusay tayadiisa ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale diyaarinta jirka fiican.

Shaw tusay saddex bilood, dhaleecayn laga gano Hepburn ku Olympus of fame.

Success ee Hollywood

Wakiilka Hollywood A arkay Katherine ee show ku Broadway oo ahaa cajiib dhicin quruxdiisa iyo artistry. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada ku bixiyeen heshiiska uu kula joogo shirkadda filimka. Atariishada ayaa ka codsaday qiimaha aan horay loo arag, waayo, actor laylis ah, laakiin iyada codsi la siiyey, oo heshiis la soo gabagabeeyey.

Hepburn xiddig ee tixaha ku salaysan movies heerka labaad ama script ma aad u tayo badan, laakiin in kasta oo ay arrintani (malaha sabab u dabiiciga ah ee haweenka), filimada guulo waa weyn la maqlayo.

Her ugu horeeyay wuxuu ahaa sawir ah "bill of furitaan". Taasi waxaa xigay "Little Women," "Elis Adams", "Maryantii reer Scotland". Catherine had iyo jeer ahayd in hogaanka.

Waana mid ka, filimka "Little Women", kaas oo atariishada ku guulaystay abaalmarinta of Festival Film Venice ah, ay weli tahay ugu cadcad ee Catherine ilaa dhamaadka mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka.

Dhamaadkii 1933 Hepburn ahayd actarad film la ixtiraamo, oo views oo dhan la tixgeliyo. Laakiin iyadu way u xiisooday, ammaanta masrixiyada. Si aad u soo saarayaasha shirkadda filimka waxaa lagu sii daayay Broadway, Hepburn lahaa in ay ku heshiiyaan in ay ka qayb filimka, kaas oo ahaa in ay iyada ka jeelahay.

Laakiin tiyaatar oo dhammu waxay tageen qaldan. wax soo saarka qaab ayaa loo hakiyey, iyo atariishada in California ku soo laabtay.

failure lama filaan ah

Afarta sano ee soo socota siyaabo qaar ka mid ah la failure ah atariishada, inkastoo iyadu loo magacaabay for "Oscar". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan filimada la sii daayay inta lagu jiro xilliga this, in kasta oo ay shirkadda filimada ee laga filayo, ku guuldareysatay xafiiska sanduuqa. Iyo naqdiga uma uu dayn atariishada oo keliya.

Oo ay la socdaan xarig ah filimada nacaayo dhibaatooyinka kacay oo shakhsi Hepburn. Waxay lahaa xiriir aad u adag la saxaafadda, waayo, iyadu waxay noqon kartaa jawaab qallafsan ama kajan ah, ha siin agabyo iyo wareysiyo, wuxuu ka fogaaday sumcad. Waayo, kanu, iyada waxaa lagu naanayso "kibirka Miss."

Catherine dareemay in ay loo baahan yahay fasax ka Crore ah, iyo mar kale in ay xeebta bari. Waxay ahayd in ay ka ciyaaraan door ku play ku salaysan novel ah "Dzheyn Calaawi". Qaab la kulmay saaxiibtinimo.

Dhamaadkii 1936 Hepburn isku dayay si aad u hesho kaalinta Scarlett in "baxeen Iyadoo Dabaysha." Ujeeddada for diidmada ahaa xaqiiqada ah in Catherine ma aha sexy ku filan. Ketrin Hepbern, xuduudaha ay ahaayeen tirada kaamil ah, iyada sifo aslanba ma aqbali raali kasta oo ka soo saarayaasha, iyo bilaabay simaha filimka cusub.

Laakiin laguma "Call iridda masraxa" ama "Holiday" uma ay aragti ah oo ku saabsan dhagaystayaasha iyo dhaleecayn. caws engegan oo kale la soo dhaafay ahaa majaajilada ah screwball "Keenida Up Baby", taas oo Hepburn ciyaaray kii dhaxalka lahaa dheegto, kaasi oo isku dayaya in ay helaan meel paleontologist (doorkeeda ciyaaray Keri Grant). Dhaleeceyn dhexdhexaad jawaabay oo ku saabsan sawirka, laakiin dhagaystayaasha ma iman. Shirkadda posted khasaare mar kale. Catherine isla markiiba ku shubtay daadkii dhoobo, "jaraa'id jaalaha ah" ayaa sheegay in kaliya Atariishada tani waa sababta loo failure ee filimada la soo dhaafay.

Catherine ayaa waxaa ku dhawaad la jajabiyey. Waxay go'aansatay in ay weligood ka tago shineemada. Labada sano ee soo socota atariishada diiday wax dalab shaqo.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

Ketrin Hepbern, movies oo waxaa naga hadhay wax Crore aad u badan ee saxaafadda, ku soo laabtay shaashadda ee 1940. Waxa uu ahaa sawir ah "The Philadelphia Story". Halkii lacag ah doorka, atariishada soo gaaray xuquuqda ay u diyaar garowga ayaa masrixiyada ee isku magaca. Return jeestay guul. Catherine ayaa waxaa mar kale u sharaxan "Oscar".

Filimku wuxuu soo socda ee 1942 ahaa tub nolosha atariishada ah. rinjiyeynta The "Naag of the Year" iyada soo bandhigay in a riyooyin nin - Spencer Tracy, iyo sidoo kale ahaa mid lagu guuleystey.

Ka dib markii in, xiddigtii heshiis kula saxiixatay "Metro Goldwyn Mayer" iyo in isla sanadkaas soo laabtay Broadway. Guusha qaab keenay mid ka mid ah magaca - Ketrin Hepbern.

Movies, halkaas oo aaday iyada ciyaaro Tracy, lahaa a guusha dhaqaale weyn. iyaga ka mid ah: "Haddii aan Love," "Adam ayaa Crooked," "Pat iyo Mike". Dhammaan way wada dhex muuqday in sagaal filimada.

xirfadiisa Later

In 1967, Catherine ayaa waxaa la soo dhaafay u dhaqmeen si ka mid ah filim wada iyada lover. Rinjiyaynta "Garo Yaa imaanshaha Casho?" Waxa uu noqdo final nolosha Spensera Treysi.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhimashada oo uu naagtiisa rayidka Catherine ka dib ma aysan joogsan toogtay. Waxay go'aansatay in ay sii dheerayn uu qarnigii jilitaanka, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay hore u ahayd iyo lixdan sannadood.

Ketrin Hepbern, kuwaas oo filmography ka mid ah in ka badan konton farshaxankiisa, ciyaaray filimka ilaa 1994, waa ilaa toddoba iyo siddeetan sannadood. In muddo ah ka soo 1967kii si 1994 ayay sameeyaa doorka toddoba iyo toban oo helay laba "Oscar" in labada la jira.

Sidoo kale, atariishada ma illoobi jaceylka uu u tiyaatarka iyo mararka qaarkood u muuqday in soo saarka cusub.

Dhamaadkii 1970, Catherine ayaa markii ugu horeysay wuxuu gacanta ugu television isku dayay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrad taasi ma ahaa mid aad u guulaystay, oo Hepburn tagay ganay this.

Ketrin Hepbern in da 'weyn oo sinaba uma liita asxaabta yaryar, iyo xataa dhaleecayn badan oo xusay in shaqada ee movie noqday heartier.

nolosha Personal

Sida hore loo sheegay, Catherine ahaa qof soo jiidasho gaar ah saxaafadda iyo dadweynaha. Iyadu ma ay u istaagaan soo baxay dadkii badnaa ka, waxa ay ahayd la yaab leh dareenka aad u badan. Waxaa oo dhan waxay ka dhigan tahay loo ilaaliyo arimahaaga gaarka ah, oo laga yaabo ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku fiicnayn wariyaha, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u garaacayaa camera gacantiisa markii uu isku dayay in uu iyada la sawiro.

Ketrin Hepbern, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsiga ah ayaa si qarsoodi ah a si dhow ula dhawray, wuxuu noqday dulqaad u sheegay oo kaliya 1970. Kolkaasay ku tidhi iyadii siiyey wareysi ugu horeeyay, taas oo u noqday kuwa loo yaqaan in ay guursato Somailand Ogden Smith ilaa 1934.

Laakiin xiriirka iyada la Spencer Tracy ma ahaayeen qarsoodi ah. Hadda waxaa la yidhaahdaa novel ah by halyeeyga Hollywood. Waxa uu guursaday, laakiin ma aan naagtiisa ku noolaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u ilaaliyaan decorum, waxay Catherine si taxadar leh qarinaayay xiriirkooda.

Intii uu xanuun Tracy Ketrin Hepbern, nolosha shakhsi, qoys, kuwaas oo hore u yimid, wuu diiday in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Oo ka dib markii uu ka tagay atariishada ma mar aan jeclahay.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay. dhimashada

Ka dib markii la dhameeyo waayihiisa ciyaareed ee caafimaadka atariishada ayaa sii xumaatay. Waxay ahayd bukay oo pneumonia. In 2003, iyada waxaa laga helay buro, laakiin qabashada caafimaadka ayaa ku dilay yaabaa atariishada. Ilaa maalmood ee la soo dhaafay, waxay ahayd in daryeelka palliative.

Ketrin Hepbern, kuwaas oo carruurta marna waxaa u dhashay, oo keli ah ayaa ku dhintay gurigeeda oo ku yaala June 2003.