Begonia tuber - kordhaya, bixinta xaaladaha raaxo

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan ee begonias, kuwaas oo lagu tilmaamay inay si waafaqsan dhowr shuruudaha sida kaymo ornamental iyo ubaxyo madaxtooyada iyo Ubax, tuberous, geed kaymo, iyo in guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan kun noocyada kala duwan. ka mid ah dhirta kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen dilka ah oo sanadle ah, Oo barbariyiintiina of Africa, koonfur bari Asia, America iyo Madagascar.

badnaa ee noocyada of begonias waa yaab leh, sida kala duwan ee adag tahay in la mid ah nooc kasta oo kale oo ka heli. Judge naftaada - waa kaliya dhirta herbaceous waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u yar (ilaa 3-4 cm), oo ay gaaraan tirada cajiib ah. Bogi quruxda gaar ah oo ka mid ah, Terry, ubax fudud semi-double, iyo caleemaha begonias, kaas oo ay leeyihiin foom wadnaha-qaabeeya beveled, waa tiro badan oo cajiib ah oo noocyada, sida midabka iyo qaabka. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa jira noocyo in ay yihiin la mid ah Maple ka baxo leh geesaha waayihiisa dissected taarikada caleen iyo kuwo kale oo badan oo leh midab, laga bilaabo midabo kala duwan leh oo doog ah si ay cas, oo leh nidaamyada iyo baro oo lacag ah, oo cas iyo codadka huruud ah. dhibco Location, karbaashyo iyo qaababka waxay noqon kartaa symmetrical, si toos ah ama kala firdhiyey kala sooc lahayn.

Gaar ahaan kala duwan oo caan ah - tuber begonia in uu yahay ka "qaraabo" kale oo uu kala duwan by joogitaanka tubers iyo Terry gaar ahaan xarrago leh ama ubax nemahrovymi, shabaha soo fuliyaan, carnations, gardenias, camellias. tirada ubaxyo gaadho dhexroor 10.8-cm. tuber Begonia, beerashada, taas oo u baahan in qaar ka mid ah u hogaansanaanta sharciyo fudud, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida oo dhan cayn kasta oo ay, iyaga oo aan marka laga reebo:

• kala duwan heerkulka raaxada waa ka + 15 ° C ee xilliga qaboobaha (oo aan hoos), iyo + 20 ° C (aan ka sareeya) ee xagaaga.
• Bixinta badan, laakiin ma ka badan-waraabinta, laakiinse biyuhu waa in aan dooran boosas.
• huurka badan - xaalad kale oo muhiim ah waa in jeclaaday tuber begonia. waxaa sii kordhaya lagu dari karaa weel ku xiga biyo, ama xataa si fiican a mini-il, ama gabal kale ee alaabta guriga. Xaaladaha xad-dhaaf ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in humidify hawada by xereen agagaarka laakiin fogaado qoyaanka ee warshad laftiisa.
• iftiinka Taxaabay Bright, laakiin qorraxdu si aan si toos ah. In waqtiga qaboobaha, waa faa'iido u heli begonias meel iftiin dhowr saacadood.

Sidee si ay u koraan begonia tuberous?

begonia Tuberous in la abuuri karaa laga bilaabo abuur ah ama tubers isticmaalaya qeybinta. Wixii dhirta ka tubers, sii soco sida soo socota:

1. Marka xilliga dayrta waxaa la sii daayey ka tubers dhulka, jirridaha hagaajiyeen oo lagu kaydiyaa heerkulka a of laga 8 ilaa 10 ° C ee Peat ama ciid, ka fogaanaya iyaga u engegin.
2. Tubers waxaa lagu beeray Febraayo ilaa May oo dheryay ku (iyada oo la tixgelinayo, halkaas oo waa la jecel yahay in la helo dhirta ubax ah oo wuxuu galay). Wixii biqilka guul beeray oo dheryay ku ciid yar bacaadka ah, tubers waxaa lagu aasay badh. Waraabin jirtay aad ku Tolosnaada. dhowr toddobaad ka dib markii xididdada ka muuqan, ka dibna Ka Badbaaday.
3. Ka dib markii caleemaha marka hore, tubers rusheeyey dhulka, iyo saaray on HWBush daaqadda meel dhalaalaysa diiran.

tuber Begonia - waxaa sii kordhaya ka abuur - waa ku filan tahay oo dhib badan. Abuurtaan, miraha ka December si March maddiibadaha yar oo sheet dhulka ah, isku dar ah ee ciidda ciid iyo Peat ama in Peat. Seeds (aad u yar) ma qodo oo qoto dheer, aad wax yar riix a ciidda. Imaansho oo ka mid ah geedo marka hore laga fili karo labo toddobaad, ka dib markii taas waa in ay laba ama saddex jeer in ay quusin ka dib.

Weynaaday dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu beeray oo dheryay ku yar yar leh clod ah ee dhulka. Oo July iyo August begonias dhallinyarada Bloom ka hor xilliga qaboobaha, waxay yeelan doonaan waqti si ay u sameeyaan tubers. Halkan sida ay u koraan begonia. Si ka duwan begonia tuberous, caleenta si guul leh u tarmin qaybintii baadiyaha for beerista ama caleen gooyn ah.

Dhirta ku weynaaday qurxiyaan kartaa qolka kasta oo gudaha ama geeska ugu humaagga beerta, waxaa la siinayo decoration ah oo iidaya for Zuugga dhalaalaya. Iyada oo sax ah begonia daryeelka tuber, beerista of kaas oo kor ka wada hadleen, ku farxi doonaa views looga adkaan ay ka xagaagii hore si dayrta beerta, in a balakoonka kulaylka-dahaaran, loggias, iyo guryaha - iyo xataa dheer, ilaa dayrta goor dambe.