Bird flycatcher cas-naasaha: description, qaybinta, cunto iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

From wakhtiyadii hore, dadka jeclaa si ay u dhawraan nolosha ee Shimbiraha. Ma aha oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa midabyo kala duwan iyo awoodaha cod aad u fiican. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caadooyinka ay, dabeecadaha oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya ornithologists, laakiin sidoo kale saaxiibbo badan dabiiciga ah.

halyeeyad Our maanta (flycatcher cas-naasaha) - yar shimbir. Back ee demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa la tixgeliyaa aad u dhif ah in Black Dhexe Earth, laakiin maanta waxa ay noqotay degganayn la yaqaan, oo kayntana waxba la ilaaliyo. Waxaa intaa dheer, flycatcher cas-naasaha - shimbir, kuwaas oo hadda waa dareenka ilaa xad raaxo leh iyo jardiinooyinka magaalada. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shimbir this cirro bilaabay si ay u degaan, iyo jidadka magaalada.

flycatcher Red-naasaha, Faafidda

shimbir Tani waa mid baahsan ee Europe. In shiidaa dal kasta, kuwaas shimbiraha cirro wax yar degaan meelaha furan, oo doorbiday in dhireed, seeraha, glade kaynta furan. Waxay inta badan ay doortaan in ay joogaan baadiyaha. Iyagu ma ay ka baqaysaa xaafadda dadka ku, Oo weliba, tuulooyinka faro badan ay cunto uu jecel yahay - U Duulay.

In Russia, flycatcher ah (lotsmanchik) red-naasaha cirkuna buulal bay waqooyiga gobolka Leningrad ee. Koonfurta, waxa ay kor u kulma si ay soohdimaha deel treeless ee Ukraine iyo gobolka Volga Hoose. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira dadka kaymaha ee Caucasus, ee waqooyiga dalka Iran, on Dagh Kopet ah.

flycatcher Red-naasaha, gaar ahaan meelaha faafidda waxaa inta badan waxa keena hoos u of meelaha ay degan gran, geed door caga. The kaymaha gran-kaymo, kaymaha gran, mararka qaarkood baxda iyo mid dhaaa la, kuwaas shimbiraha buul.

flycatcher Red-naasaha, sharaxaad ka mid ah oo laga heli karo in publications badan on ornithology, waayo, duqsigu jiilaalka ee dalalka of North Africa.

Flytrap yar: sifooyinka dibadda

The shimbir cirro wax yar iska leh passerine amarka, qoyska flycatcher Old World. Its size yar yahay (aan ka badnayn 12 cm), ruxmadaa waa arrin yaraaday, taas oo ah hantida halkii khasaare ah, waayo, kaasu ma fududa si ay u dhawraan Haad.

flycatcher Red-naasaha ayaa ah caato ah, wax yar ka elongated, jidhkaaga oo gadood. dabada waa muddo dheer, oo dhuuban. Madaxa waa weyn indhaha mugdi weyn. dhuuban ee Black waa dhexdhexaad ah ee size. wixii baabacooyinka ku Dark qoobab gaaban. flycatcher Red-naasaha, kan codkiisii waa wax cod weyn, arrin daabacdaa dhawaaqa asalka ah. Song Ptakha in uu ka kooban yahay laba ama saddex cel-"tsirkany" iyo afar ama shan ka mid ah Foodhi dhawaaqa in la raaco, la midab ah ka dhicin. luuq fudud aan la qaso codkooda shimbiraha kale, muddo dheer oo u fududaynay xusuus darteed.

labka midabka

kooxda Adult lab ah madaxa iyo qoorta sare waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay cirro brownish-cawlan ama mugdi ah. dib Nadhvoste iyo grayish-brown. Daboolaya baadad badhidii madow qooraansaneynaa sare. dacawo flycatcher Yurub Red-naasaha ayaa craw ah, qoorta, xabadka iyo kaalinta weyn ee midabka cas ama ocher dhalaalaya sare. Xooggii uu u midab of dhibco iyo size ku xiran tahay da'da Shimbiraha. Waaweyn oo iftiimaya waa ragga ka weyn.

Iyada oo qoorta midab cawlan kordhiyay in dhinacyada naaska iyo faraq cidhifyada kaalinta cas. Qaybta hoose ee xabadka iyo boholo hoose ee baadad badhidii, caloosha - white. Under boholo cad in color cirro-ocher. boholo Sare iyo mahovye - brown. isteerinka dhexe - madow, ku kale - laba-color: white ee dhulka iyo dushooda madow. Dhuuban brown-brown yar fududee salka mandible. Lugaha brownish-madow. Iris indhaha brown.

Sida dheddigga midab leh?

dumar Adult waa feathering grayish brown ama brownish brown ee jirka sare. Gudoomineysa jidhka sare iyo badhidii midabka la mid ah sida in inta labka ah. top dhinac ee madaxa yar fududee. underparts waa cadaan leh cado ocher cirro. On dho boholo hoose waa cadaan. jidhka sare iyo Peat mahovye garabka leeyihiin brown nijaasta daahiriya hooseeyo.

cuntada

flycatcher Red-naasaha arrin choosy in cuntada. Sida ornithologists sheegan ilmuhu cuno oo dhan aad ku haboon kartaa in ay af dhuuban ee yar yar. Power flycatcher yar waa xiran xaaladaha cimilada: maalin wanaagsan cad, shimbiraha, kuwaas oo qaadi duqsiyo badan, dhicin dhexdhexaad, dragonflies. Ha quusan flytrap ka horsefly duulay galay zone of sababo ay ugaarsiga.

In cimilada xun, marka waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay duusho, shimbirta cunaa diir, kuwa lamid ah yaryar iyo cayayaanka kale, kuwaas oo qarinaya roobka ee geedaha. Waxaa jira hoy ka roobka, iyo halyeeyad. Flycatchers ugaarsadaan dhammaan cayayaanka ee hawada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo noocyada gurguurta oo iyagu ma ay garab ay fiiro.

Waxa xiiso leh, flytrap waa ay awoodaan in ay kor u deftly caleemo dhuuban ee dhacay iyo waxa ay Dareeri Dhexdeeda daruuri ka heli doontaa cunto qaar ka mid ah naftooda. Tani waxay noqon kartaa caarada, Qudhaanjadu, kuwa lamid ah iyo iwm yar

Dhismaha buulkeedii

Waxa xiiso leh, Flycatcher buulkeedii (dumar) aadamuhu qalabka oo keliya ay dabiiciga ah. Waxay si tartiib ah weaves ay ajada, garbaha khafiif ah oo caws, fiiloyin alwaax, shimbirta hoos. Baxsan, shimbir mararka planus iyo dhagaxyo on laamihiisa khafiif ah.

Inside iyo jiidh leh ajada, tendrils timo u eg of kedis ah dhirta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qadar yar oo ah horsehair. Afyare Open (ma godan) caadi ahaan qaadataa foomka of baaquli yar. Dhexroor kama badna 50 mm, si qoto dheer - 45 mm. Ogaado booska yar muholovki adag tahay maxaa yeelay waxa ay si fiican u dadan yahay, iyo Shimbiraha oo waa mid aad u dhawrsataan iyo hay laamaha sare ee geedaha.

dhalmo

Flycatcher kartaan buul arrin dhow qof, oo hoos guryahooda Saanqaag Fidlo ah, on marna, oo beeraha. shimbir Tani ma ka tanaasulaan joogitaanka ee cirkuna buulal bay tageen of shimbiraha kale. Kuwani shimbiraha cirro wax yar yimaadaan goobaha taranta xilli danbe.

Waxa xiiso leh maraa kuwaas shimbiraha rimay: flycatchers lab helaa qodnayd oo madhan, oo ku yaalla socota, waxa uu, iyo in wax soo saarka bilaabo serenades guurka. Maqalka ee trills amorous, dhaddig Duulay iyada "aroos." Laakiin waxaa jira taarikada yar iyo markii lab ay ku guul daraysato in aan mid ka mid ah, laakiin dhowr hogag madhan qaado. Markaasuu wuxuu ku dhiman "aroosyada" bilowgii in ay hal guri, ka dibna Duulay soo socda, kaas oo sidoo kale soo saartaa a trills arooska iyo yimaaddo dumar ah ee soo socota. Sayidka, pied lab noqdo milkiilaha "naagaha".

Laakiin in uu credit: doorka gabadha aabbeheed, iyo madaxa lab ee qoysku u qabata mas'uulna ka buuxa. Inta lagu jiro xilli kulaylaha, Isagu wuxuu dhawraa ah buulka ka iyo dhallinyarada. lab wuxuu ka caawiyaa kalkaalisada iyo kalkaalisada chicks u hureen dhaddig. Waayo, aabbahay this of carruur badan flit ka mid ah buulka ka mid kale. Ornithologists ku adkeeyey xaqiiqda lama ilaawaan ah, inta lagu guda jiro xilliga kulaylaha flycatchers laba maalin kasta kor u dhigaysa in shan boqol oo duulimaad ka mid ah cuntada iyo dib u buulkeedii in ay ku quudiyaan chicks ay u hureen.

Ma aha la yaab leh, flytrap waxaa loo arkaa haad aad u faa'iido badan, waa faa'iido ah kama taagna ee Shimbiraha kuwaas burburinta sida tirada weyn ee cayayaanka.

ah ee chicks

Bishii June, ukun ah buulka ka muuqan, taas oo ka badan sida caadiga ah wax ka badan lix. qolof waxaa rinjiyeeyay midab buluug la firidhka ah oo midabo madow. dumar The incubates ukunta nafteeda muddo laba toddobaad ah. Cabirka ukunta 19 x 14 mm. Iyaga oo dareemaya khatar, shimbirta la oohin baaxaa duulaya agagaarka buulkeedii, mararka qaar xitaa shabahaya weerarkii lagu qaaday nin dhabqiya kuwaas oo isku dayda in ay baaraan weerarkii buulkeedii waxa on, jeestay qofka welwelsan.

Chicks quudiyey by labada waalid. Waana Farac Qaarkood waxaa sii kordhaya aad u degdeg ah, iyo bil da'da noqday madax-bannaan. Iyo waalidiinta waxay leeyihiin waqti, waayo, wakhtigii this si ay u xajin labaad.

Chicks: ruxmadaa

The chicks ruxmadaa hore - guduudan oo brown on top leh dhibco iftiin-ocher on baadad ah. Goiter, cunaha iyo qaybtii sare ee naaska la ocher cirro hannaankii qolof brown. Its xooga hoos qaybta sare ee caloosha. Qeybta hoose ee Jaantuska gebi ahaanba maqan.

Under boholo dabada - white. post-taranta (qaboobaha) kooxda koowaad ee shimbiraha yar yar waa mid aad la mid ah midabka dadka waaweyn dhaddigba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, garabka sare iyo hoose boholo afartoodaba ka yar fahmayaan. Beddelidda ruxmadaa ee Shimbiraha dhalinyaro ah oo ka Ruuxu hore bilaabmaa badhtamaha bisha June. Tani molt qayb daboolayaa dhammaan ruxmadaa yar, marka laga reebo boholo sare dibadda iyo secondaries.

Dhal Ruuxu ka dib molt ugu horeysay, sida caadiga ah dhammaadaa aakhirka August iyo horraantii September. Inta lagu guda jiro wintering kaliya ee sano ee ugu horreeya dhif ah qaar ka mid ah baadad dareemi cas on dhuunta. Dadka waaweyn ee laba jeer molt sano ah, gebi ahaanba muddo guur ka hor meelaha iyo waqtiga postnuptial meelaha taranta wintering.