Boris Spassky: Biography iyo guulihii

Ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah kulan oo tartamada, kuwaas oo si joogto ah u baahiyey telefishanka, qayb ka mid ah miisaan weyn ee miiska qabsadeen. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa chess. Waxay si joogto ah u soo galeen fashion, ka dibna muddo ah illoobin iyagii ku saabsan. Grandmaster caan ka midkoodba ka kale ku guuro. Waxaa ka mid ah ciyaartoy badan oo tayo leh la sii daayay Boris Spassky, wakhtigiisa ayaa noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu da'da yaraa ee chess ka qaybgalay tartanka caalamiga ah.

sanadaha hore

Boris Spassky waxa uu ku dhashay 1937, January 30, ee Leningrad. At da'da hore inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka ciyaaryahan soo socda waxaa laga soo saaray magaalada oo degay guri carruurta leh caruur kale oo badan kuwaas oo soo badbaadiyay la hareereeyo. Muddadan, nolosha shan sano ah Boris ogyahay ciyaarta oo kaxaystay waxa by.

Dagaalka ka dib, sun oo dhan guriga ku soo laabtay, dib loo soo celiyo koorsada caadiga ah ee nolosha. In 1946 at Spassky goobo chess at Leningrad Palace ee Horseedka by hooyadiis keentay. Maalin kasta muddo labo sano ah ka dib markii uu guriga soo laabtay ciyaaryahanka chess dhallinyarada ku hawlan ciyaarta oo lagu casuumay qaraabada oo dhan u qabto xisbiga isaga.

In ururka this, xataa ah Boris Spassky u hureen ayaa soo jiitay dunida awoodda iyo xirfadda iyo, at waqti isku mid ah, Furuujtooda iyo xishood. Laakiin xitaa in muddo this ee uu noloshiisa uu go'aansaday in uu noqdo mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu caansan dunida oo dhan.

guushoodii ugu horeysay

Mid ka mid ah horumar ugu horeysay in Boris Vasilevich Spassky qoray in uu Biography, waa in xitaa da 'yar ah, oo wuxuu noqday sayidkiisa caalami ah. Waxaan isaga u soo jeestay ka dibna sano oo kaliya 16 jir. Laba sano ka badan oo tababar u geeyeen horyaalka cusub ee kooxda heysata horyaalka dunida ku dhex jira fasalada. dugsiga sare ka dib, Spassky u tageen inay college ee Department of Journalism. Laakiin waxa uu sii waday in ay si joogto ah u tababaraan.

At da'da 18, meel saddexaadna wuu qaaday in horyaalka qaranka, iyo isaga siiyey fursad inay ka qayb qaataan Musharixiinta u tartanka, taas oo ahayd in la qabto sanadka soo socda. Sayidka, Boris Spassky noqday xubin ugu da'da yaraa ee horyaalka wakhtigaas.

horyaalka

Waxa uu saftay kulankiisii ugu horeeyey ee Musharixiinta u tartanka, kooxda heysata horyaalka mustaqbalka ee meesha la wadaago 3 ilaa 7 ciyaartoyda chess caanka ah ee wakhtigaas. Dhammaan khubarada waxaa loo bixiyey horumar weyn oo saadaaliyay in mustaqbalka guul.

dhowr sano iyo tiro badan oo ah guul iyo guul Spassky 1969 Ka dib, oo uu kula kulmay tartanka Tigran Petrosyan oo ku guuleysatay horyaalka. Horyaalka sharafeedka ciyaaryahan chess ah soo xirtay muddo 3 sano ah. Bob Fischer iyo Boris Spassky 1972 Ciyaar, taasoo keentay in horyaalka mulkiilaha cusub maray.

kulan caan ah

The kulan ugu awooda badan oo caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ka dhacay tartanka musharaxiinta. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah ay aheyd ciyaar la Tigran Petrosian ee 1966, kaas oo waxaa laga adkaaday Spassky. Dhaleeceyn ayaa sheegay in dhawaan la GM ahaa mid aad is kibriya oo dhallinyaro ah. Ka dib markii 3 sano oo dagaalka ka dhanka ah horyaalka isla cadowga waxaa ku guuleysatay geesi aan la score ah 12.5: 10.5.

Bobby Fischer iyo Boris Spassky kulmeen musharixiinta tartanka ee 1972. Taariikhda magacaabay American uma aan iman, iyo ciyaarta kama qaadan karto meel, kaas oo dalbaday in dhinaca Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda heysata horyaalka difaacaneysa sameeyey oo uu mudane caadiga ah, iyo Madaxweynaha maalinta kulanka Max Euwe dib ayaa loo dhigay. ciyaarta oo dhan qaaday meel ku adag, oo ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in Dufcaddii kowaad iyo kii labaad ee Spassky guuleystay, wuxuu badiyay dagaalka oo horyaalka in ay Fischer maray.

Dad badan ayaa sheegay in dhaqanka American ayaa si gaar ah sheedii in disorient soo horjeeda ee. Diidmada in ay sabab u tahay meesha qaldan iyo in Dufcaddii xiga ee codsiga of technology cusub ka dhigay ciyaarta natiijada tartanka xusuus, iyo sidoo kale magacyada ciyaartoyda - Bobby Fischer iyo Boris Spassky. Yaa ku guulaystay iyo kuwa lahaa inuu ku guuleysto, dad badan oo weli ku doodi.

Tababaraha kooxda

tababarihii ugu horeeyay ee weyn Borisa Spasskogo ahaa Igor Bondarevskiy. Waxa ay ahayd iyada waxbaristiisa iyo tababar muddo dheer joogto ah waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan natiijooyin muhiim ah, kuwaas oo la suurto gal ahayd in ay tagaan horyaalka. Sidoo kale kooxda jiray Nikolai Krogius, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey in diyaarinta kulanka la Tigran Petrosian.

Helay guul iyo horyaalka, Spasskiy Boris - chess, taas oo markii ogaa iyo martiqaaday dhacdooyinka wareysi iyo isboortiga ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu waqti badan ciyaarta laftiisa. 3 sano ka dib, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd si loo xaqiijiyo horyaalka, iyo this waxaa ka hormarey tababar adag oo joogto ah.

Kooxda waxay leedahay nin cusub - Grandmaster Efim Geller. Tababaraha Old horyaalka ee la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray kala duwan oo xoog leh, si joogto ah shirkadda lahaa Dirirta iyo khilaafaadka. Bobby Fischer iyo Boris Spassky ayaa ka wada ciyaarta horyaalka. Iyadoo diyaarinta iyada ciyaaryahan chess ah oo uu tababaraha Igorya Bondarevskogo waayo, waxaa jiray muran xoog leh, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo uu is casilay.

Sidaas darteed, diyaarinta kooxda difaacaneysa horyaalka ee ciyaarta ayaa daciif ah, iyo inkastoo ay ciyaar wanaagsan, Boris Spassky ka adkaadeen oo horyaalka laga badiyay.

France

Ka dib markii dhowr guul darro, iyo in baalasha ciyaartoy cusub oo dhallinyaro ah oo xoog badan Boris Vasilevich Spassky tagay cayaaraha ugu weyn, laakiin ma uusan quusan waxqabad aad jeceshahay. Sanadkii 1976 ayuu qandaraas guur la Marinoy Scherbachevoy. Tan iyo markii uu naagtiisa ka shaqeeyay sidii ciyaaryahan chess ah ee Safaaradda Faransiiska, qoyska u dhaqaaqay France. In kasta oo ku nool meel ka fog guriga, oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ku tageen si ay u qabtaan ee horyaallada caalamiga ah ee USSR.

Tartiib tartiib chess bilaabay inuu ka tago waddada dhankeeda yiil, iyo sanadka Grandmaster 90-aad inta badan ka yar muuqday on the koobabka waa weyn. Boris Spassky, Biography waxaa ka buuxsamay guddiga ugu xoogga badan ayaa weli weli tusaale u dad badan. Wuxuu ma joogsadaan si ay u dhawraan hawlaha ururka, mararka qaarkood ku siinayaa wareysiyo iyo wada tashi.

In France, oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah u dhashay wiil, kuwaas oo sidoo kale loo magacaabay Boris, oo ka dib ay iftiinka iyo gabadh yimid.

qoyska ku nool koonfurta dalka.

Sanadkii 2010, kooxda heysata horyaalka hore xanuun wadnaha ah oo sabab u ah oo uu sariir ku jiif noqdo muddo dheer.

Hoyashada

In 2012, Boris Spassky in Russia, halkaas oo uu ka sii daaweynta saamaynta stroke yimid. Dhacdadani waxa ay kiciyey dadweynaha. Warbaahinta badan ayaa soo qoray in ciyaaryahanka uu cararaan, maxaa yeelay, wuxuusan la siiyey daaweyn fiican, iyo qoyskiisa go'doonka ka ah bulshada. Qaar kale tilmaamay baxsashada ee geedi socodka a kaas oo Spassky si ay u caawiyaan saaxiib muddo dheer. Oo wuxuu isaga ka soo bixiyey gurigii wuxuu u diray Safaaradda Ruushka.

GM ayaa isku dayaya in uu naftiisa u hesho mawduuca iyo siinayaa comments yeesheen oo fududeeyey. In Russia wiilkiisa uu u duulay, laakiin waa inuu naagtiisa Marina iyo Boris ahaa in furiinka socday. Recently, wuxuu ku nool yahay guriga. Boris Jr., u baxay Machadka Faransiiska, ayaa haatan waxbarashada qareen St. Petersburg ah.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In 90 ee Boris Spassky uu dhif ciyaaray oo waxba ma ay u dhacdooyinka waaweyn tagaan. In 1992, Chess Association International lagu qabtay xusuus iyo ciyaar iskululeysi dhexeeya Fischer iyo Spassky, la fund abaalmarinta $ 5 milyan ah. Sida ay natiijada guusha helay lacagta ugu badan, laakiin sidoo kale laga badiyay tegey abaalmarinta a.

Ciyaarta ayaa ahaa muddo dheer, laakiin saaxiibtinimo, taasoo keentay in dib-u-noqday American ugu horeysay. goobjoogayaasha badan ayaa ku dooday in kulankaan uusan aheyn liita itaalka tartamada oo casri ah, laakiin weli si cad u arki dugsiga jir. Dad badan ayaa isbedelay dunida chess la dhalashada kombiyuutarada.

On lacagta ku guuleystay Boris Spassky iibsaday guryaha qaraabada iyo saaxiibada ay. Ninkan had iyo jeer lahaa raxmad, dulqaadashada iyo maskax furan.

Sanado badan, wuxuu la saaxiib ah grandmasters caan ah, xataa iyada oo kuwa kii uu si joogta ah laga badiyay.