Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo ee St. Petersburg, taariikhda, cinwaanka iyo sawirka

Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo ee St. Petersburg - waa ugu da'da weyn in lagu koriyo ee dalka, iyo madxafka oo ah saldhigga iyo cilmi waqti isku mid ah. Its taariikhda dib in ka badan 300 sannadood. muuqaalka hadda beerta la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad.

In lagu koriyo, kiciyey badan oo dhirta gaar ah oo dunida ku baahsan. Botanical Museum, mid ka mid ah oo kaliya ee dalka, dukaamada iyo ururinta herbarium, kaas oo la soo ururiyay oo keenay halkan ku safra saynisyahano caan ah.

Taariikhda iyo Horumarinta ee beerta, Botanisk

Botanical Garden ayaa waxaa la aasaasay bishii February 11, 1713 by Peter I. Markii hore waxaa la odhan jiray Jannooyin cadarsameeyaha sida dhirta, daawooyinka yihiin koray for farmasiyada. Location beer la doortay jasiiradda madow, ka dib jasiiradda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay cadarsameeyaha oo kale.

Tartiib tartiib, beerta la ballaadhiyey, dhismayaasha cusub ayaa la dhisay. Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo adeegay sidii boosteejo ah oo cilmi ah, waayo, saynisyahano iyo cilmi la fuliyaa muxaadarooyin iyo duruus ku saabsan cilmi barasho dhir. ururinta dhirta si tartiib tartiib ah, aamusa safra saynisyahano.

Marka Alexander I beerta waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan oo ay hagaajiyaan. Laga soo bilaabo beerta cadarsameeyaha oo waxaa loo baxshay Botanical Imperial ee Garden. Inkasta oo ay jiraan sii waday in ay koraan geedaha farmasiyada, hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee beerta uu noqday hawl sayniska. In Garden lagu qabtay fasalo loogu talagalay ardayda beeralayda. Tirada dhirta lagu koriyo ah ayaa gaaray 15,000.

Marka Nicholas aan beerta ayaa lagu sameeyay hawlaha la sifaynayo cilmiyaysan, ardayda fasalada ayaa tirtirtay, beerista dhigtee dawooyinka waxaa marka hore la dhimay, ka dibna gebi ahaanba la joojiyey.

In 1913 beerta waxaa magacooda loo baxshay ka Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, ayuu ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba la burburiyay. Dagaalka dhowaad halaagnay Petra Botanic Garden ee Velikogo, oo leh taariikh oolna ah in ka badan 200 sannadood. Dad badan oo dhirta laga soo ururiyey shaqada adag ee loo ururin saynisyahano ayaa la dilay. Kaliya qayb yar ayaa la sii raagayaan. Dagaalka ka dib, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ah waa bogsatay, dhiso dhismayaasha oo dhan, soo ururay a collection of dhirta, sii badan ee hore. doorka A weyn ee dib u soo celinta ee beerta ciyaaray agaasimaha Sergei Sokolov.

Botanical Garden maanta

Haddaba Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo ka kooban yahay 26 koriyo, taas oo ka kooban noocyo kala duwan oo dhirta ee tropics iyo subtropics. Sidoo kale waxaa jira a park-Arboretum, oo koraan geedaha dhulka u furan. beerta si joogto ah u marti tours iyo bandhigyo.

Oo in kastoo inta badan dhismayaasha la baabbi'iyey, ay soo celiyay ka badbaaday sawiro intii lagu jiray dagaalka. image ee beerta, kuwaas oo hadda laga dheehan karo, waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.

Hawsha ugu wayn ee Garden Botanical weli waa hawl sayniska. shaqaalaha Garden qabtaan shaqada cilmi-baadhistan ka mid ah dhirta. Garden la shaqeeyaa beero badan oo botanical adduunka ugu. Si joogto ah u beddeleen miraha iyo dhirta.

Arboretum, park ee u furan yahay helitaanka fudud iyo arkaysid maalin kasta laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 18 saacadood laga bilaabo Abriil ilaa October. In lagu koriyo ah oo aad ka heli kartaa Tuesday in Sunday 10 illaa 17 saacadood oo qayb ka ah kooxaha safar. About bishiiba mar lagu koriyo yihiin bandhigyo, iyo qof kasta oo halkaas ka heli kartaa iyada oo aan hagaha.

Waa maxay waxa aad ka arki kartaa in Garden Botanisk

In beerta, sii kordhaya, ubaxu oo kala duwan fruiting of dhirta kala duwan, oo kaliya in-park Arboretum oo ku saabsan 1000, iyo in lagu koriyo - oo ku saabsan 9500. Waa mid gaar ah ee ay kala duwanaanta iyo qurux meeshaas. halkan oo keliya xarunta of Magaalooyinka ugu dhakhso naftaada ka heli kartaa in ka tropics kulul iyo subtropics, cabbayso teedsan waddooyinka fuuli jiray ee park iyo koriyo ah oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan ka flowerbeds ubaxu.

oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran ubaxeed cherry beer Japan, weyn u ekaayeen ubax Victoria, geedo timireed dheer oo succulents qalaad. Dad badan oo dhirta ubax - orchids, camellias, Asal iyo kuwa kale - rooga midab daboolayaa sariirood beerta.

Liinta geedaha lagu jiro fruiting waa hortiisa ah oo aad u qurux badan, caleemo cagaara oo dhalaalaya iyo orange ballaaran iyo miraha jaalaha la barbardhigo fiican leh kasta oo kale.

Halka video beerta, waxaa reebban in la sawiro ay suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin loo baahan yahay. Haddii aad soo booqato Petra Botanical Garden ee Velikogo, sawirada on xasuusta waa la hubaa.

View on ubax Queen tiin habeenka yimaadaan habeenkii, beerta this for beddelo hab qalliinka, si qof kasta oo ku raaxaysan yaabaa warshad this aan caadi ahayn. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa ubaxu baasaboorka, Hadeydaan, midho-gacmeedyo iyo kafeega. Badan ayaa sidoo kale jeclaan lahaa in aan arko warshad aan caadi ahayn sida Rafflesia Arnoldi, ee Petra Botanic Garden ee Velikogo.

Tours oo beerta ku yaal

In lagu koriyo ah oo aad ka heli karto oo kaliya in dalxiisyada ah, saddex duulimaad ordaan booqashada:

1. Tropical. Going waddo this, waxaad ka arki kartaa orchids ubaxu indhaindhaynta qurux badan, ururinta ah ferns iyo succulents iyo dhirta badan oo xoog leh oo kale latitudes kulaylaha.
2. Subtropics. In safar this aad ka arki kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo miraha liinta, cajiib Asal qurux badan oo camellias.
3. dalxiiska Water. Iyadoo qayb ka ah wadada this, waxaad booqan kartaa Palm Great Golaha oo arag koriyo Viktornuyu meesha Dhirta biyaha waxaa wakiil.

Museum Botanical ee Carruurta

In beerta ogol yahay carruurta ka 4 sano. Taasi kids ma uu fiirin karaa oo keliya at dhirta, laakiin sidoo kale in ka badan iyaga, tours oo joogto ah iyo hawlaha loogu tala galay caruurta ku saabsan ku bartaan. Haddii la doonayo, macallinka ama waalidku codsan kartaa a safar tababar gaar ah oo koox ka mid ah carruurta.

Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah falalka ciyaarta iyo sida loo heli karo reer baran doonaa waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee dabiiciga ah, bayoolaji iyo ecology, si ay u bartaan dhirta. Tours waxaa loo qabtaa qaab balaadhan oo xiiso leh.

Fairs iyo Dhacdooyinka

beerta marti bandhigyo iyo dhacdooyin si joogto ah, si qof walba uu arki karin dhirta qaar ka mid ah noocyo dhan.

In guga aad u bogi karaa orchids ubax ah. Bandhiga socdaa kaliya toddobaadkii. Fiiri dhirta iyo cilmi iftiiminaya kartaa bandhiga "Ma waxaa lagu xardhay geedo timireed", dratsenu u go'ay, yukkam iyo muuska. Laga soo bilaabo bishii Maarso ilaa April, aad u bogi karaa primroses ubax - snowdrops, daffodils. Dhamaadka April waxaa jira dhacdo muhiim ah - ubaxu cherry, si ay u arkaan taas oo soo jiidata magaalada oo dhan. Iyadoo 16 Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo fuliya tallaabada "Night of Matxafka" on 17 May.

Intii lagu guda jiray bandhigyo xagaaga ee peonies, phlox, ubaxyada, gladioli iyo dahlias ah. In bandhigyo dayrta ee dhirta aan caadi ahayn saxaraha "Living Stones". Iiddii Maple qabtay likaha iyo nooca berry. Laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii October si November, bandhig ah orchids iyo bromeliads.

Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli

beerta ku yaal jasiiradda cadarsameeyaha, bartamaha magaalada. Meesha ku haboon kuu ogolaanaya in aad soo booqato Botanical Garden ee Petra Velikogo dhibaato lahayn, waxaa wax looga qabto - wadada Professor Popov, guriga 2. A socdaan shan daqiiqo waa saldhigga metro "Petrogradskaya".

gunaanad

Botanical Garden - adag u gaar ah, kaas oo wax badan oo dhirta sii kordhaya oo dunida ku baahsan. Rich ee taariikhda, kala duwan ee dhirta ee latitudes kala duwan iyo shaqaalaha kar dhigi meeshan si dhab ah u gaar ah. Garden waa booqo, gaar ahaan tan iyo markii ay ku taalaa magaalada iyo waa meel laga gaadhi karo.

Bogi dhirta, ka eeg wax badan oo cusub oo aan caadi ahayn, listen to guide sheekada - waxan oo dhan ayaa la samayn karaa iyadoo la booqanayo Garden Botanisk.