Brazil: warshadaha iyo beeraha

Ka mid ah hoggaanka Latin American ee ka iman kara guud ahaan dhaqaale ee Brazil u heysta. Warshadaha dalka waa muhiim, laakiin buux ugu weyn ee miisaaniyadda gobolka weli beeraha. Waxaa ka shaqeeya in ka badan 20 boqolkiiba dadka.

Tilmaamayaasha Muhiimka ah dhaqaalaha

Football, dunta, iyo sarreen, kafeega ... maxay dalka waa? Dabcan, ee gobolka ee loo yaqaan Brazil! Warshadaha iyo Beeraha dalka this horumariyo si qallafsan si siman, inkasta oo tirada ka shaqeeya ayaa weli hogaaminaya beero (20% vs. 13%). About 60% dadka ka shaqeeyaa qaybta adeegga.

In 1990, waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin dhaqaalaha Brazil, sidaas maal waa in degdeg ugu jirin inay maal wadankan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo kaddib, in siyaasadda awoodda xaaladda gobolka mahad waxaa saxo. Oo bilowga ama kunkan sanadood ee cusub, khubaro oo dhan xusay ay kor ugu kaceen dhaqaalaha Brazil.

Maanta Brazil, taas oo warshadaha ee bixisaa ku dhowaad 30 boqolkiiba ee GDP, waa tiro ka mid ah ka iman kara dhaqaale ee dalka ka mid ah dalalka South American. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ayaa weli ku saabsan 23% ka mid ah dadka deggan, sida ay ogaatay UN waa ka hoosaysa qadka saboolnimada.

Dalku wuxuu sannad kasta u dhoofisa waxyaabaha in ku dhawaad $ 200 billion (laga keeno - by 187 billion). article ugu weyn ee dhoofinta Brazil - kafeega, baabuurta, biofuels, dhar, iminka faaruq ah oo sarreen ah. The wada-hawlgalayaasha waaweyn ee Brazil yihiin suuqa dunida, Maraykanka, Shiinaha, Argentina, Germany, Netherlands iyo Japan.

Brazil: warshadaha iyo meelaynta

Brazil - waa dalka oo, sababta oo ah qaababka ay dabiiciga ah ugu baahan yihiin siyaasadda gobolka karti. Sayidka, qaybinta dhulka warshadaha ee reer Brazil waa sinnayn. Farqiga u ah ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha ee u dhexeeya bari iyo galbeed ee dalka taabta.

gobolka ugu horumarsan ee Brazil waa koonfur-bari ay xeebta. Waxaa halkan waa in xarumaha waaweyn ee dhaqaale ee dalka - magaaladii São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro iyo Belo Horizonte. Sao Paulo iyo ha waxaa inta badan la barbar engine awood leh in uu jiidayo uu dalka oo dhan.

In koonfureed ee Brazil, ayaa la aasaasay gobolka weyn ee beeraha. West iyo xarun - waa "duurjoogta ah", inta badan kobcin.Waxa, expanses ee Brazil, halkaas oo horumarinta kala ah xannaanada xoolaha.

Brazil: warshadaha iyo takhasuska

Tirada dadka ka shaqeeya warshadaha reer Brazil waa la dhimay sannad ilaa sannad. Si aad u taariikhda, warshadaha waaweyn ee Brazil - waa:

• tamarta,
• warshadda macdan qodista,
• warshadaha iftiin,
• baabuurta.

Gaar ahaan, dalka dhex hogaamiyayaasha caalamka ee soo-saarka ee biofuels iyo dhar, iron ore waa. Tani waa takhasuska casriga ah ee warshadaha ee Brazil.

Qiyaas afar nooc oo macdanta maanta miino dalka this. iyaga ka mid ah, ka ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqaalaha leeyihiin bir iyo tungsten ore, dahab, bauxite iyo zirconium. Laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin shidaal oo la kulmay kala badh kaliya ee Brazil. Sidaa darteed, ilaha tamarta waa in la keeno.

suuqa baabuurta ee Brazil ka wakiil yahay ganacsi badan oo shirkado caalami ah "Mercedes-Benz", "Scania" iyo "Fiat". Sannad kasta, dalka soo saarta oo ku saabsan nus milyan oo gaadhi, iyo basaska.

warshado kale ayaa sidoo kale si fiican u horumarsan ee Brazil. Waxaan ka hadleynaa warshadaha ee iftiinka (soo saaridda ee dharka iyo kabaha), warshadaha kiimikada iyo turxaan saliid.

Energy iyo biofuels-soo-saarka

2756 awoodda maanta ka howlgashaa Brazil. Ay wadarta awoodda waa 121.226 MW. Waxa xiiso leh in ka badan 80 boqolkiiba korontada oo dhan soo saaray dalka on dhirta korontada bay'adda (HPP).

Brazil waxay bixisaa koronto ma naftooda oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka deriska - Paraguay iyo Venezuela.

dalka kaalinta labaad ee adduunka ugu wax soo saarka ee biofuels - bioethanol. In 2006, Brazil soo saaray ku dhawaad 17 milyan oo litir oo shidaal ah, in kasta oo awoodda farsamada ee shirkadaha dalka waa inta ka sareeya. wax xumu sababtan waa qasabka sonkorta beeraha kuwaas oo sidoo kale ku yaal Brazil. Sayidka, halkan dhaqaalaha Brazil kuma xirna xaaladda suuqa dunida, haddii baahida loo qabo sonkorta bakoorad dhaco - dalka isla sameynayso in ay soo saartaa oo bioethanol dheeraad ah.

Beeraha Brazil

baaxadda wax soo saarka beeraha ee dalka ku sugan top saddex madaxda adduunka. Sayidka, Brazil siisa suuqa dunida ku saabsan 6% isku darka soosaarka beeraha ee caalamka.

Brazil - waa, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, wax soo saarka ee kafeega, iminka faaruq ah, hadhuudh, qasabka sonkorta, kookaha iyo muuska. iman kara weyn ee horumarka dalka uu leeyahay dhir a Laakiin khayraadka this weli liidata addoonsada: waxa oo dhan soo ururinta caag iyo nuts. Inkastoo ilaalinta ee kaynta Amazon ee waa lagu daray qeexan.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Brazil ayaa soo ururiyey ugu yaraan 600 milyan oo tan oo bakoorad sannad kasta. tiradaasi Tani waa rikoor adduunka ah. Hadhuudh dalka hadhuudh ugu qadarin: sano ah oo la goostay laba dalagga ee dhaqanka waxtar leh.

Xoolaha - oo ku saabsan 40% ee wadarta soo saarka beeraha ee Brazil. Waxaa horumariyo qayb bartamihii-galbeed ee dalka iyo inta badan wakiil dhaqato ah.

wax soo saarka kafeega

Brazil - "kafeega" dalka. Ogyahay this, laga yaabee, wax walba. In ka badan hal qarni, waxay ku hayaa hoggaanka dunida oo dhan wax soo saarka ee kala hufaya miraha bunka.

The ay duurka kafeega aad marka hore lagu beeray in Brazil ka dib 1727. Sida ay legend, ay halkan ka soo bixiyey Faransiis Guiana. Horeba in bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah, Brazil gaaray qandho kafeega dhabta ah. Warshad Tani lama oggola kaliya Brazil si uu u noqdo ciyaaryahan muhiim ah in suuqa caalamka, laakiin sidoo kale dhiiri dhismaha shabakad tareenka ee dalka. digirta Freight tareen kafeega ka dhulka miyiga ah ayaa la qaadaa si ay dekedda ugu weyn ee ku yaal xeebaha Atlantic.

Sanadkii 2009, dalka ayaa suuqa dunida ka mid ah ku dhowaad 2 million tons of this wax soo saarka, taasoo noqonaysa 32% marka la eego boqolkiiba.

Gebogebadii

Brazil - dal leh awood weyn dhaqaale ee Latin America. The laamood ugu weyn waxaa jira tamarta, macdanta, kiimikada, baabuurta iyo warshadaha iftiinka. Beeraha Brazil ku takhasustay soo saarka ee kafeega, qasabkii, Landkruusaro iyo hadhuudh.