Caasimadda ah ee Australia - magaalada ah oo ku saabsan

Canberra, caasimadda ah ee Commonwealth of Australia, inkastoo ay dadka yar yar (in ka badan 334 000 oo qof) waa magaalada ugu weyn ee Australia. magaalada Canberra ee Australia ka soo halganka horyaalka ee magaalada caasimada ah labada Magaalo ee Sydney iyo Melbourne, waa xarumo dhaqan iyo dhaqaale ee ugu weyn ee dalka. naqshada American Uolter Berli Griffin loogu talagalay mashruuca, kaas oo ku guulaystay tartanka caalamiga ah. Mashruucan ayaa la sameeyey oo dhan lagama maarmaanka u ah magaalada caasimadda ah, taas oo la dhisay goor dambe 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Haddaba caasimadda ah ee Australia ayaa noqotay magaalo la yaab leh xarrago leh full of beeraha cagaar iyo beeraha udgoon. Isagu waa habboonaanta iyo dhammaataan dhigay baxay. Waxa uu markii hore u dhisay qaab gaar ah si cad u xaqiijin yahay, sidaa daraadeedna loo tixgeliyaa si magaalo. Close si Canberra yari dhabta kaynta kulaylaha iyo si aad u hesho baxay dabeecadda, deegaanka iyo martida magaaladii ku qaadataa waqti aad u yar. xeebaha Australia caanka ah waa uun drive laba saacadood ah bartamaha magaalada. Sidoo kale dhow waa kan keliya ee Australia Thredbo miciinka ski, oo ku yaalla buuraha barafka (Snowy Mountains) on. In magaalada waxaa jira in ka badan 30 agagaaraha.

Canberra ayaa dadweynaha u gaar ah, tan iyo boqolkiiba sare ee dadka deegaanka ay leeyihiin waxbarashada sare. Magaaladii waa la Qaranka Gallery Australia, kuwaas oo ku yaala mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee ururinta Safra koonfurta, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 70 000 oo shuqullada tahay. Muuqaalka caadi ah Australia - qaaradda cagaaran, si buuxda u taageeray by hortiisa iyada caasimadda, ayay u egtahay magaalo yar, ka mid ah meelaha miyiga ah baaxad weyn laga badiyay.

Caasimadda ah ee Australia leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah soo jiidashada. On degaanka ee 50 hektar on dalcadaha jiida Black Mountain National Botanical Garden. Waxaa ururiyey in ka badan 6,000 oo wakiillo ka socda flora Australia gaar ah in halkan kuugu adeego sidii bandhigaa "live". Oo xiiso gaar ah in dalxiisayaasha waa beerta, taas oo ka kooban dhirta hooyo loo isticmaalo by Oo barbariyiintiina ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka, oo geedihii Asheeraahna wuu eucalyptus gaar ah. magaalada laftiisa waa la sii kordhaya oo ku saabsan 12 milyan oo geed laga soo ururiyey oo adduunka ah. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa oo ay la socdaan eucalyptus degaanka bjørk caadiga Ruush, Sakura Japanese, oo yicib ubaxeed, dhirta diyaaradda iyo noocyada kala duwan ee fiiqfiiqan.

Ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan Yurub ee 1820 aag oo hadda Canberra ah, wuxuu jiray laba oo kaliya qabiilka Aboriginal maxalliga ah, u yeedhay Ngunnaval iyo Valhalla. Yurub marka hore halkan degeen qoyska Dzhoshua Dzhona Moore. On uu initiative, halkan beerta ido la dhisay 1924. qariib kale oo si fiican u yaqaan in meelahan ahayd tii kula baayacmushtari ka Sydney Robert Campbell. Isaga iyo qoyskiisa ka caawiyay degayaasha kale oo taageeraya. Golaha Robert Campbell ayaa ka badbaaday in maalmood our, waxa ay haatan u yaala Royal Military College ee. Sidoo kale loo yaqaan waa qoys kale qariib - Murray. Ay sidoodii hore u yeedhay Yarralumla hadda waa degenaanshaha ah ee Guddoomiyaha Guud ee Australia.

Caasimadda ah ee Australia leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha asalka ah, kuwaas oo soo jiidashada leh ee ay ugu weyn. ku yaalla "Saddex Xagalka Baarlamaanka" qalbigiisa ku. At ay xarunta ku yaalaa dhismaha oo ka mid ah Baarlamaanka ee Australia, waxaa qaabeeya sida boomerang ah. Uu Terrace hore waxa lagu qurxiyey mahrajaan weyn, kaas oo la damacsan yahay la barbariyiintiina maxaliga ah ee Papua. Sidoo ee xarunta of a gudubno macmal ah oo waaweyn Burley Griffin Hamuuntaasi il weyn loo magacaabay ka dib markii Captain Cook. Halkan waxaa ku Maxkamadda Sare, Gallery Qaranka iyo Maktabadda Qaranka. Xitaa ka mid ah dhismayaasha asalka kala saari karaa a munaaraddii-belfry Karilon iyo dhismaha Academy Australian of Science.