Cilad-fashilaadooda computer. Guuldarrooyin dhibaato caadiga ah la computer ah

Waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in ka dib markii shaqo dheer oo aan hartay computer ka si lama filaan ah bidbidayaan. In muujinta this ee jaba iyo sababaha ay noqon kartaa mid aad u kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waa in marka hore la fuliyo Baadhista computer ah fashilaad in ay fahmaan nooca of xubin ka PC dambi ah isdaba marin.

PC noqon maayo on

Haddii computer uusan ka jawaabin ka dib markii riixaya badhanka awoodda, ay u badan tahay dhibaato cunto. In ka badan kiis fudud - failure ee button laftiisa.

kormeerka

isla markiiba Ha ka saarin cover nidaamka ama tag xarunta adeegga. First, hubi in cable awood u dhaqaaqaa (mid ka mid ah isku xira korontada iyo outlet). Waxaad isku dayi kartaa in ay si fudud u xir, ka dibna mar kale in ay ku xirmaan. Sidoo kale, baarid ka filter line haddii la karti.

Ma aha xaalad dhif ah marka biiro on dambe ee qaybta korontada ayaa lagu wadaa in "Off." Xaaladdan oo xal u ah dhibaatada ay noqon doontaa fudud.

Xidhiidhiyayaasha

Haddii baaritaanka geeddi utahay dibadda ma keenaan natiijooyinka, computer ogaanshaha dheeraad ah si ay cillad u baahan tahay tallaabooyin dheeraad ah oo adag. Ka saar daboolka guryaha unit nidaamka. Ha iloobin in aad barkinta PC ka soo shabakadda.

Eeg haddii mid ka mid ah xiriiriyaasha motherboard waa wada dhaqdhaqaaqay. Waxaa aad u fiican in ay dami oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid, tirtiro khamriga ama barafuun. Markaas waxaad inaad la tashato buugga la yimid la motherboard ah. Waxaa tilmaami doonaa meesha in ay ku xidhmaan oo dhan xarkaha.

hab noocan ah baabiin karta dhowr sababaha suuragalka ah ee failure: qayilo ee xiriirada; fiilooyinka aan sax ahayn, biririf marmar ee silsiladda.

button

Haddii tallaabooyinka hore aan iminka natiijooyin, Baadhista computer fashilaadooda waa in la sii ka dib markii goynta batoonka isku xira ee. Sida laga arki karo in koorsada shaqada, waa xiran labada boosteejada ee motherboard ah. Close shay bir kasta, sida clip warqad ah.

Haddii PC waxaa soo jeestay on in ka dib, u badan tahay, batoonka waa jabtay. Si ku meel gaar ah loo baabi'iyo ku haboonayn ay keento dhibaato this, aad si fudud u beddeli karaan meelaynta "Dib u celi" button by xira silig ah inay isku xira ee "Power On" on motherboard ah. Taasi waa, in ka mid ah in markii hore la xiray clip. Haddaba si aad u bilowdo PC waxay u baahan doontaa inay riix badhanka keddibna ku unit nidaamka.

The qalad suurto gal labaad calaamad ka mid ah - circuit gaaban "Dib u celi" button. Si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka this, si fudud u xir silig ka button keddibna ah, ka dibna ay isku dayaan in ay soo jeedin on computer ah hab la yaqaan.

dhibaato xoog

Haddii uusan clip warqada caawin, malaha, motherboard aanu helin nafaqada loo baahan yahay. Xaaladdan oo kale, Baadhista computer fashilaadooda waa in ay sii wadaan hubinta ATX iyo P4 Xidhiidhiyayaasha.

ATX - waa isku xira a kaas oo 24 biinanka. P4 uu leeyahay qaab square, iyo inay isaga u jira afar fiilooyin (mararka qaar ilaa sideed lambarrada). Just xidho oo markaas furaysto in Xidhiidhiyayaasha mar kale.

unit korontada

Haddii tallaabooyinka hore aan keentay in natiijo wanaagsan, BP hoos ugu tegey, laakiin waxay u badan tahay in ay tani ma aha mid boqolkiiba boqol. Baadhista xanuunada dheeraad ah computer guriga u baahan doonaa xira saad awood fiican loo yaqaan in ay PC ka.

Habka ugu fudud si ay u qabtaan tallaabo this haddii aad leedahay kombiyuutarada badan guriga. Haddii kale waxa aad helaysaa in aad la xiriirto xarunta adeega. Gadashada PSU cusub talagalay in lagu ogaado dhibaatooyinka - ma ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican, sababtoo ah qalabka noqon karaa mid aan shaqeyn, laakiin dhibaato ahaantii isu muujiyay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka kale.

motherboard

Ka dib markii uu bedelay korontada ma aha on computer ah? Waxaan dhihi karnaa in ay dhacdo in this, Baadhista hardware computer dhameystirtay, oo wuxuu u soo degay motherboard ah. Waxaa aad u fiican si ay u bedelo mar dayactirka qalabka sida xaq, sida qiimaha habraaca waxaa laga yaabaa in ka badan qalab cusub.

ayna

Haddii ay dhibaato lama filaan ah ka dhacaan oo waa qasay.Shacabka ayaa intii uu socday hawlgalku, nidaam computer Baadhista waa in ay bilaabaan la updates software ugu muhiimsan. Wuxuu ayaa loo saarin karaa OS, darawallada, anti-virus. Haddii qalabka la isaga difaaco ma aan lagu rakibay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan oo ay la rakibo, ka dibna fuliyaan scan a full of your computer for fayrusyada.

RAM

Inta badan, xasiloonida shaqada PC loo jeediyo sababtoo ah eed RAM ah. Si aad u tijaabiso, waxaa jira codsiyada badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu fiican waxaa loo tixgeliyaa Memtest86 +. Download iyo u isticmaali gabi ahaanba bilaash ah.

Ka hor inta imtixaanka u baahan doonaa si ay u diyaariyaan USB Downlaods drive flash a.

1. Download barnaamijka qaybinta. In tallaabadaas, waxaa muhiim ah in ay doortaan rakibayo USB ah, halkii ay ka image ISO ah.
2. Ka dib markii in, ay maamulaan faylka eedeysanuhu. Its ballaarinta - EXE, iyo magaca ku bilaabmaa "Memtest".
3. window A muuqan doonaa in aad ku weydiin doonaa haddii aad ogolaato in ay heshiis liisanka. Tan iyo xaqiijinta ma ordi karaan barnaamijka, waa in aad guji "Waxaan Ku heshiiya".
4. At tallaabada xigta waa in ay doortaan USB-drive on kaas oo xogta codsiga la soo guuriyeen doonaa. Ka taxaddar: dhammaan macluumaadka ka qalab USB waxaa laga saari karaa inta lagu guda jiro habka rakibo.
5. Waxaa hadda weli riix calaamadda "Abuur". Sug barnaamijka si loo baadho computer dhameystiri doona rakibo ka dibna riix on "Finish"

Haddaba guuleysatey aad PC iyo galaan BIOS ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, guji "DEL" button markii computer oo kaliya uu bilaabo inuu ka soo leexdo on. Kadib markii ay Utility BIOS Setup ah, tag "Advanced". In waxa, dooro "Device Boot First" iyo beddelato goob si "USB".

Mar kale, guuleysatey aad computer. Haddii dhammaan tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan ayaa si sax ah loo sameeyaa, barnaamijka talagalay in lagu ogaado boot kombiyuutarka. jeeg RAM waa in ay bilaabaan si toos ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la raaco fariimaha ee shaashadda, mararka qaarkood ka hor inta imtixaanka lagu weydiin doonaa in ay sameeyaan nidaamka ammaan ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, si ay u ordaan saxaafadda "F1" looga baahan yahay.

Memtest86 + qabata 11 imtixaanada. Xaaladdan oo kale, marka la dhameystiro nidaamka la soo dhaafay ayaa mar kale ku bilaaban doono. Haddii qalad RAM waxaa laga helaa, kormeeraha muujiyaan doonaa goobta cas ay description. Haddii ay dhacdo in ka dib markii dhibaatooyinka jeeg dhamaystiran loo aqoonsaday, codsiga bandhigayaa fariinta "Press ESC uga baxdo".

Haddii waqtiga baaritaanka khaladaad waxaa laga helaa, RAM waa in la bedelay. Haddii RAM deerooyinka, a yar, Baadhista iyo dayactirka kombiyuutarada u baahan tahay xaqiijinta ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah si gooni gooni ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u rakibi in unit nidaamka ku soo noqdo, oo markaas beddeli mar kale waxaa ka mid ah utility Memtest86 +. Ka dib markii la go'aaminayo qalabka khaldan, waxaad sii wadi kartaa si ay u isticmaalaan computer oo aan isagoo qayb ka ah waxqabadka laga badiyay, laakiin baabi'inta unu.

nidaamka qaboojinta

Haddii ay dhacdo inta lagu guda jiro codsiyada degdeg ah, suurtagalnimada waa heer sare ah in nidaamka qaboojinta PC waxaa haboonayn ka hawlgala. dhibaatada waxaa sii xumeeyey Carro in degtaa in hiitarka. Taa awgeed, socodka qabow taageere dheecaan hawada noqdo awoodin inay afuufaan qayb bir oo dhan Iskubedelka kulaylka ah.

Si lagu ogaado kulayl, barnaamijka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa. Cilad-fashilaadooda computer waqti isku mid ah u baahan user ah si loo soo dajiyo oo kaliya codsiga ku habboon iyo la socodka waxqabadka shidma.

AIDA64

Mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu wanaagsan ee isha ku heerkulka of computer ah - AIDA64. Ka dib markii la bilaabayo barnaamij aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan "Tools" oo ka menu top, ka dibna - ". Stability Test System" screen wuxuu muujin doonaa daaqad la garaafyo. Waxay ku tusi doonaa heerkulka dhammaan qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee PC.

Ka dib markii riixaya ee "Preferences" waxaad dooran kartaa xogta oo shidma lagu soo bandhigi doonaa on shaxanada. Sidaas daraaddeed sida loo sameeyo Baadhista computer for kulayl suurtogal ma aha markii computer waa in hab badbaado awood, waa in aad baaritaan khaas ah. Si ay u tijaabiso dhaqanka ee PC halka isticmaalka processor heerka ugu badnaan waa in la dhigay ku taxan ee ah in fariimihii "processor Stress" iyo "FPU Stress" ee geeska bidix ee sare.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aadan u guurto ka qalab iska waqtiga baaritaanka this, oo si dhow ula raac xogta barnaamijka bixiyeen. Sidaas daraaddeed sida loo sameeyo ogaanshaha of your computer - taasi waa kaliya kala bar dagaalka ku, marka lagu daro dhib, Sidoo kale waa in aan oggolaan inaad iyaga keeni PC ka dhammaan. Marka heerkulka muhiim ah la dhaafo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la joojiyo fulinta baaritaanka iyo ka feker bedelka nidaamka qaboojinta ah. Ha aynu falnay, si ay u afuufaan Carro hiitarka, ka dibna fiiri heer-kulka la load ugu badnaan.

Shilalka inta lagu guda jiro kulan

Haddii qalad in computer ka dhacaan inta lagu jiro kulan ama codsiyada kale in si firfircoon oo isticmaalaya nidaamka muuqaallo kale, ogaanshaha of your computer lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo barnaamijka FurMark ah.

Ka dib markii laga bilaabo in la furo suuqa kala goobaha. Waa suurad wacan in ay doortaan xal ugu badan oo ay taageerayaan monitor iyo sax checkbox ah "FullScreen". Waxaa hadda weli si guji Looxii "Stress Test".

On image ee saddex dhinac-cabbir u muuqda shaashadda, laakiin ma aha in la dhawrayay. dareenka ugu weyn waa in diiradda lagu graphic ah oo u muuqata meesha ugu hooseysa. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in heerkulka video ah. Markay qiimaha muhiimka ah, guji "ESC" button uga baxdo cabbirka.

cilladaha image

Haddii halka ka shaqeeya ilaaliye bandhigeen midab qaldan, dhibaatada waxaa inta badan xalin by si fudud u badalay cable ka. Baadhista xanuunada iyo dayactirka kombiyuutarada markii hore ku lug qaybaha xaqiijinta. Isku day inaad adkaysid boolal ah xaqiijinta isku xira ee. Haddii ay taasi ma shaqeeyaan, aad u tirtiri kartaa xiriirada la khamriga, iyo hubi hawlgalka cable ka on computer kale ama kormeeraha.

Tallaabooyinka hore aan u horseeday inay guul? Cusboonaysii ama dib darawalka video ah. Sidoo kale, oo innaba waxyeello ma tijaabin doonaa kaarka muuqaallo kale, waayo, kulayl, sida kor lagu sharaxay.

codka No

Sida loo sameeyo your computer si loo baadho oo loo ogaado dhibaatada, haddii codka uu maqan yahay? Sida caadiga ah, dhibaatooyinkani dhacaan ka dib ku rakibidda kaarka video cusub ama darawal Wararka kaarka muuqaallo kale. Ku dhowaad dhammaan oo ka mid ah qalabka casriga ah ku iman HDMI-saarka, kaas oo sanqadha noqon kartaa wax soo saarka. Iyo kororka qalabka dhawaaqa tarmo waxaa halis ah in daafigaw aan sax ahayn.

Bilow ciyaaryahan kasta oo u leexdo xagga music. Guji jiirka on icon afhayeenka in saxaarad nidaamka ka dibna riix calaamadda "loo maqli karo Qalabka". Tiirka ka tagay ee suuqa in furay, riix badhanka mouse xaq on qalab kasta, oo tilmaamaya in OS ah in ay tahay in loo isticmaalo by default.

Haddii codka uma ay muuqan, Baadhista computer guriga u baahan doontaa tallaabo dheeraad ah. Hubi fiilooyin ah kuwaasi oo ku xidha Gudoomiyaha card iyo wax soo saarka audio. Habka ugu fudud ee loo sameeyo by naafada xira fur ka soo computer iyo xerto qalab kasta oo kale audio (TV, la qaadi karo ciyaaryahanka, taleefanka gacanta).

Haddii dhawaaqa ka hadla weli ma muuqdaan, isku day bedelay cable ka. Nidaamka audio waa iska aamusay, oo ka dib markii habka? Sidaas daraaddeed, computer si buuxda u shaqaynaysa, iyo badal u baahan ee "codka".

HDD cillad

Sida loo sameeyo computer lagu ogaanayo marka disk adag uusan ka muuqan ama Windows Explorer ama in BIOS ah? Ku bilow adigoo fiilooyinka. Habka ugu fudud ee ay u isticmaalaan raad on HDD, oo stably kartaan. Haddii cabbirkan uma shaqeeyo, jaaniska sare ah dillaacin of drive ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, isku day dheeraad ah dayactirka ma keeni doontaa in natiijo wanaagsan guriga. Kabsaday xogta ka HDD taas samayn karaa oo keliya ku takhasusay.

Haddii macluumaadka drive adag loo akhrin karaa, laakiin in kabaha OS ah, joogsaday isagii, waa wax aan macquul aheyn, sidaas darteed, MBR (MBR) ayaa burburay. Si loo xalliyo arrinta this, boot ka disk ee rakibaadda Windows. On menu, click on the "Dayactir your computer", ka dibna - "Soo celinta bootloader ah."