Codka Active iyo caajis: sifooyinka sifo

Fikradda ku saabsan sida an mawduucyada luqadda Ingiriisiga muhiimka ah sida cod firfircoon oo dadban, taas oo, kadis ah, in af Ruush waxaa loo yaqaan wax yar ka duwan - cod dhabta ah iyo caajis - waa su'aal teori adag tahay arrin, gaar ahaan kuwa kaliya laga bilaabo si ay u sahamiyaan, gabi ahaanba, sida kuwa Cilmiga leh isaga xumo.

First of dhan, waxaan soo jeedinayaa in la siiyo qeexid in damiin la eego naxwe ahaan. Aragtidani waxa ay ka mid ah oo gaar ah foomka of falka, taasoo muujinaysa in mawduuca u qabata ficil madax banaan (falalka sida maadada), ama haddii kale ku xiran yahay ficilka iyo cunfiga.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran tusaale oo qaar ka mid ah:

• Active (Russ ansax ah.) Rahaamad: gabdhaha waxaa laga beerto ubax. Gabdhaha waxaa lagu tuuray ubax.
• Dadban (Russ dadban.) Rahaamad: ubax waxaa lagu by gabdhaha beeray. - Ubax fadhiisan gabdhaha.

Active iyo codka dadban ee luqadda Ingiriisiga waa wax iska caam, sidaas darteed kama dhigi kartid xoogga gaar ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah, isagoo sheegay in aan labaad, si fudud oo aad samayn karto oo aan.

Xeerka aasaasiga ah waa sida soo socota:

Haddii mawduuca in xukunka waa mawduuca tallaabada, ay fal-la saadaalin karo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in hanti ah.

Tusaale ahaan, My ex-saaxiibka ii qoray note this la yaab leh. My ciyaaryahankii hore ee dhallinyarada ii qoray note this la yaab leh.

Haddii mawduuca in xukunka waa shayga of action, fal la saadaalin karo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in caajis ah.

Tusaale ahaan, note Tani la yaab leh waxaa qoray my-saaxiibkeed hore. note Tani la yaab leh waxaa qoray my-saaxiibkeed hore.

codka Active iyo dadban jira habab kala duwan oo la xirrira, oo haddii more hufan, dhismaha dadban ee qaabka temporal ku haboon oo sax ah on formula soo socda: fal ahaan (in waqti ku habboon) + III foomka of falka (QAYB ee la soo dhaafay) ah.

In tababar, taas eegi doonaa sida tan:

Group of fudud jeer Ingiriisi Simple (cod dadban):

• Simple goobjoog: Wiil buuq yar loo baaro dhakhtar. Wiil buuq Little muuqataa agagaarka dhakhtarka (waxaan si joogto ah ula jeedaa).
• Simple ee la soo dhaafay: Yesterday yar wiil buuq badan oo ahaa baaro dhakhtar. Yesterday yar wiil buuq dhakhtar uu baaraya.
• Simple Future: Berri yar buuq ah in la baaraa boy'll dhakhtar. Berri dhakhtarku fiirin doonaa agagaarka wiil buuq yar.

Group muddo dheer jeer British Continuous (cod dadban):

• Goobjoog joogtada ah: Wiil yar waa qabka buuq badan ee baaro dhakhtar waa. Wiil buuq Little hadda dhakhtar uu baaraya.
• Socota: Wiil buuq yar la baaro dhakhtar 6 ilaa 7 shalay. Yesterday yar wiilasha buuq badan 6 ilaa 7:00 dhakhtar uu baaraya.

guulaha Group Ingiriisi Perfect waqti (cod dadban):

• Goobjoog Perfect: Wiil buuq yar ayaa hore u baaro dhakhtar. Wiil buuq Little ayaa baaro dhakhtarka.
• Perfect ee la soo dhaafay: Wiil buuq yar la baaro dhakhtar by 12h shalay shalay ilaa 12 saacadood yar wiil buuq badan ayaa baaritaan dhakhtarka.
• Perfect Future: Wiil buuq yar ayaa la baari doonaa dhakhtar by 12 o saacad berri berri 12h dhakhtarka yar wiil buuq badan ayaa kormeerka.

Sida laga yaabo in aad u badan tahay in mar hore ogaaday xaqiiqda ah iska cad in koox ka mid ah guulihii, waqti dheer Perfect joogto ah, iyo sidoo kale mustaqbalka. muddo dheer Continuous Future dadban (dadban) rahaamad aan la isticmaalin.

ie waxaan ogaaday in cod dadban iyo si firfircoon leeyihiin tiro kala duwan ee noocyada ku meel gaar ah, iyo haddii hantida by 12, waxaa la ogol yahay in la isticmaalo dadban ah oo wuxuu galay afar yar yar, kaliya 8.

Waa codka dadban loo isticmaalaa marka kabano 'diiradda qofka ama wax ku saabsan talaabada la faray. Sida caadiga ah, mawduuca ficilkan, iyo haddii qeexan, waa dhif.

Tusaale ahaan,

Our machadka la aasaasay 150 sano ka hor. Our machadka la aasaasay 150 sano ka hor.

Machadka soo jeedinta - waa shayga of action, kaas oo lagu qeexay by la saadaalin karo ee (waxaa la aasaasay); oo waa isaga ku saabsan oo ka walwalsan tahay oo aan shakhsiyadda asaasaha.

In the case of mawduuca tallaabo loo baahan yahay, aad gaadhsiin karo, muujiyey complement by meeleeyaha ah by (leeyahay turjumaad no, laakiin waxa ay u baddalaya erayga xiga ee abuuruhu) ama la (in turjumaad ka soo English macnaheedu yahay "in", "leh", "la isticmaalayo") .

Tusaale ahaan,

Waxay la marti qaaday by saaxiibkay ugu fiican. Waxay la marti qaaday by saaxiibkay ugu fiican.

Sidii aan mar hore kor ku sheegay, codkii firfircoon oo dadban ee luqadda Ingiriisiga ee waxaa loo isticmaalaa si siman inta badan. Inkasta oo haddii aynu isku midka ah la Ruush ah, ka dibna waxaan dhihi karaa iyadoo la hubo in afka hooyo codka dadban loo isticmaalo wax badan ka yar si joogto ah.

In this article, waxaan isku dayay in ay soo koobaan mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu adag. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan jeclaan lahaa in talin oo dhan bilowga ah si ay u bartaan luqad shisheeye. Xusuusnow, cod firfircoon oo dadban - kuwani waa fikradaha u baahan ma aha oo kaliya faham buuxa ee waxbarashada, laakiin sidoo kale kaamil ah dheer iyo cabbudhinayo ku dhaqanka.