Cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich: Biography gaaban

The ugu horeysay cosmonaut Yukreeniyaan Popovich Paul, waxa uu ku dhashay qoys ugu fudud oo caadi ah. Waa dhib in qof ku fekerin in nin tani waxay noqon doontaa mid ka mid ah tiro yar oo nasiib ku filan in 1960 in lagu qoro kooxda koowaad ee cosmonauts la halyeeyga Yuriem Gagarinym iyo laba jeer si ay u duuli galay meel.

A xaqiiqda la garanayo wax yar oo ku saabsan taariikhda rasmiga ah ee dhalashada

Pavel Popovich - Biography cir la sawiro oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article - ayaa ku dhashay bishii October 1929. Isla mar ahaantaana in dhammaan ilaha rasmiga ah, taariikhda dhalashada ee qofka caanka tilmaamay in 1930. jahwareer noocan oo kale ah ayaa ay sharaxaad u gaar ah, sababtoo ah inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Jarmalka ayaa gubanaya magaaladiisa Pavel Romanovich, halaagnay waraaqda dhalashada. Inkasta oo soo kabsadaan wixii dokumantiyada shaqsiyeed waxay noqon kartaa oo kaliya in la maro maxkamadaha, oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen laba markhaati, isagoo rumeyn dhammaan xogta si loo soo celiyo.

Wixii sababo aan la ogeyn, ilaa maanta maxkamad laba markhaati ayaa sheegay in yar Pasha ah waxa uu ku dhashay 1930. Inkastoo sheegashada of hooyadiis, in ay dhashay wiil 1929, maxkamadda qaaday dhinaca markhaatiyaashii, iyo wiilka in diiwaanka ton muuqday, sida laga soo xigtay oo sanadka uu ku dhashay waxaa loo qoondeeyey 1930-aad.

Qoyska iyo waalidka oo ka mid ah sahamiyayaal meel mustaqbalka

Pavel Popovich - cir ah, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa hoos dareenka taxadir lagu jiro xilligii Soviet iyo sii wadaan in ay noqon xiisaha badan maanta - qaatay caruurnimadiisii Ukraine. Kor buu u koray magaalada Uzin, kuwaas oo hadda ay leedahay degmada Belotserkovsky ah, gobolka Kyiv.

Qoyskiisa uu iska caadiga ah ee wakhtigaas. Aabbaha - Roman Porfirevich - ahaa ridayeen fudud, Stakhanovite ah, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer soo shaqeeyay on dalka. Isla mar, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ku dhameysan 2 keliya fasalka dugsiga kaniisadda. Tan iyo markaas, labada ee magaaladiisii Uzin dhisay warshad sonkorta ah, aabbihiis mustaqbalka, dunida cir caan shaqeeyay waxa on sida stoker ah. Xaaska of Roman Porfiryevich iyo Paul hooyadiis - Feodosiya Kasyanovna - ahaa qoys hodan ah. waalidiinta waxay aslanba horjeeda gabadhii guursaday beeralay miskiin ah. Laakiin Theodosius tusay qof oo, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ka dib markii guurka la Roman, waxaa hadhay oo aan kaalmo kasta oo ka soo jeedaa qoys hodanka, weli guursaday ninka iyada jecel yahay. Sidaas darteed jacayl this 1929 oo helay mid ka mid ah wiilashooda - Paul. All in qoyska lahaa shan carruur ah.

dhibaatooyin carruurnimada guudahaan

Pavel Popovich - cir ah, kuwaas oo sawiro laga arki karaa in this article, - soo maray carruurnimada adag, sida ugu badan ee facooda, adoo carruurnimada ka dhacay mudada Subxigu sameeyo. Laakiin dagaalka ka hor, sida mid ka mid ah shantii carruur ma aha waalidiinta aad u qani ah, wiilka ogaaday in nolosha ma fududa.

In 1933, Ukraine ku dhuftay abaar daran, iyo cosmonaut mustaqbalka Popovich (oo markaas ahaa sano oo kaliya 4 jir) ayaa jiran oo qaba cudurka daran - rickets. Wiil The maamulo si ay u noolaadaan oo kaliya in uu dastuurka adag mahad, laakiin ay sabab u tahay cudur this ilmaha ahaa madaxa aad u weyn. In kasta oo dhibaatooyinkani, ma uusan joojin inay caawiyaan waalidiinta uu, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa a adhijir, idaha iyo lo'da.

Ka hor bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, marka wiilka ahaa arday ee fasalka 4-tii, wuxuu helay hab kale si ay u caawiyaan aad qoyska - Paul noqday nanny ee aayadaa carruurtiisa. Waxay ku noolaa muddo 5 km ka Uzin, iyo masaafada cosmonaut soo socda Popovich, kuwaas oo Biography ahayn wax fudud tan iyo carruurnimada, caga adkaaday, siday kabo uu gacmihiisa si aanay waxba u xirtaan ha soo baxay aan micne lahayn.

Markii uu dagaalku bilaabay, Uzin ayaa heystey Jarmalka, iyo in Paul qudhiisu dareemay culusi ay ka shaqo cadowga. Mid ka mid ah Jarmal dheer billeted in guriga Popovich iyo qasbay wiilka si ay u bartaan Jarmal habab ku filan adag ku noolaa: haddii ilmuhu jawaabi kari su'aasha isaga ugu Jarmal, uu garaacay. In 1943, Germany waxay bilaabeen inay si xoog ah qaada ragga iyo wiilasha dhallinyarada ah inay ka shaqeeyaan Germany, iyo iyadoo laga fogaado weerarrada sida, sidii nin dhallinyaro ah, Pasha ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u labistaan sida gabar iyo qarinaya habeenkii dhulka hoostiisa ah cooshado (aabbihiis qodeen barn ah). Ka dib markii mid ka mid ah habeen kuwa, cosmonaut halyeeyga Popovich jeestay cirro at da'da 13 sano.

Pavel Popovich - Cosmonaut: Biography A (gaaban)

Nasiib wanaag, dhamaadka dagaalka ayaa weli sii socday, oo qoyska ka mid ah ballaaran leh carruur badan lahaa in ay ka gudbaan dhibaatooyin badan. Wiil The dugsiga ku noqdeen, laakiin sababtoo ah qoyskiisa loo baahan yahay caawinaad in dakhliga, waalidka aan go'aansaday in uu isaga soo baxay dugsiga qaado. Pavel Popovich - cir ah, kuwaas oo Biography adkeyd tan iyo yaraantaadii - ahaa si toos ah A, iyo sababta oo ah macallinka si difaaca ee ardaygu ka yimid oo waalidka lama oggola inay ka tagaan uu wax baran. Sida nin dhallinyaro ah oo jeclaa in uu barto, laakiin sidoo kale raba in aan caawiyo qoyskiisa, lagu qasbay inuu shaqo ka helo habeen iyo aad u hesho weigher a dhirta degaanka.

Pavel Popovich - cir ah, kuwaas oo qoyska ma aha dakhli aad u - ogaaday in in ay shaqada iyo waxbarashada muddo dheer inuusan hab this, ka sokow mushaarkiisa ma ahaayeen kuwo aad u weyn, iyo in qoyska, waxa uu dareemay karaan in ka badan afkiisa. Sidaa darteed, marka saaxiib isaga lagu casuumay inuu dugsi xirfadeed ee Church White tagaan, go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey ku dhowaad isla markiiba. Hibada Paul, kuwaas oo in imtixaanka gelitaanka ah u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan saxarada kaamil ah, dhigta dugsiga mar on sannaddii labaad. Sida ardayga uu u malaynayeen in ay deeq waxbarasho oo saddex jeer maalintii. Kadib markii ay helaan qaar ka mid ah gargaarka dhaqaale, oo ay la socdaan dugsiga, ayuu galay oo waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay dugsiga habeenkii.

waxbarashada buuxiya

In 1947, guulayste mustaqbalka ee meelaha hugaaminaya, cosmonaut Popovich ka qalin jebin dugsiga xirfadda iyo tababaray sida cabinetmaker. Sidoo kale, xarafka qaadan ayuu ka qalin iyo tababarka dugsiga habeenkii. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu lahaa si ay u tagaan inay ka shaqeeyaan qaybinta, laakiin waxa uu ahaa damacsanaayeen intay ka gaarto in ay sii wataan waxbarashadooda. Iyada oo wax badan oo dadaal for this, Paul u tageen inay stroyfakultet shaqaale farsamo warshadaha, kaas oo uu ku yaal Magnitogorsk. Waxay ahayd halkaas in shaaca ka qaaday in talanti oo Man a: wuxuu bilaabay feerka, track iyo culeyska iyo dhamaadka waxbarasho ka helay dheecaan in 6 ciyaaraha kala duwan.

Rabitaankiisa Hawlgalka

Interest in diyaaradda, taas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Paul, sidii ilmo oo intii lagu jiray dagaalka, da'da aan meel kasta. Sida ardayga sanadka ee 4-tii, waxa uu ahaa in koox duulaya degaanka Magnitogorsk. waxaa qabsasho, isagu xaq buu isu helay ee xilka ee diyaaradda ut-2 oo markii hore cirka.

Si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay College Warshadaha ee ciyaaraha fudud ugu adag, ka sokow xubin ka mid ah kooxda Aero, ma uu tegin xafiiska dareemo enlistment military oo loo diray tababar dheeraad ah ee Duulista School Military ah, kaas oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Novosibirsk.

Bilow mustaqbalkiisa pilot ee

Ka dib guul leh u dhamayso koorsada ugu horeysay ee 1952, Pavel Popovich - sawirka cir waxaa lagu bixiyaa this article - ayaa loo xil saaray in ay Airporka ku ujeeddooyin gaar ah, kaas oo ku yaalla gobolka Amur u dhow tuulada Pozdeevka. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ka dib markii uu yimid at darajo ah saajin, oo wuxuu noqday Foreman ah koox dad ah ay. Tan iyo 1954, Paul tababaray sarkaal ee Aviation School Military iyo Ciidamada Cirka ah ka dib markii qalin jebinta noqday tijaabo ah in duulimaadyada dagaalka guutada №265, iyo in 1957 waxaa loo magacaabay madax pilot. Ku dhawaad sannad ka dib ayuu u adeegi wareejiyey Fighter tirada Ciidankii 772, halkaas oo uu ka noqday adjutant ah koox dad ah ay.

Space Odyssey Popovich

1959 noqday, waayo, Paul Romanovich inta badan kuweyn maxaa yeelay waxa ay ahayd markaa in guddiga gaarka ah ee caafimaadka military, taas oo ka shaqeeyey sida uu dhigayo barnaamijka wasiir ee diyaarinta Diyaaradii aadanaha meel la abuuray USSR. Sida laga soo xigtay waraysiyo badan, baaritaannada iyo tijaabooyinka Popovic ahaa mid ka mid ah 12 cir kuwa loo doortay oo waxay ahaayeen xubnaha ugu horeeya ee koorsada ay qabatay Xarunta for cir Tababarka Air Force.

Oo mar hore 1960, K. Vershinin, Taliyaha Ciidamada Cirka ah, uu si ayaa go'an in Pavel Popovich (biography iyo nolosha ku xiga waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa si this), oo ay la socdaan Yuri Gagarin, A. Nikolaev, G. Titov iyo halyeeyadoodii hore kale ee barnaamijka meel Soviet isku diyaarinaya inuu u duulo meel.

Duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee "Vostok-4"

Taasi xaq la siiyey horyaalka ugu horeysay Yuriyu Gagarinu, - Dhab ahaantii si fiican u yaqaan. Laakiin markaas 1962, Sergey Korolev gelin hawsha cusub, ee August, kooxda ayaa loo qorsheeyay duulimaadka ee labada pride. The ugu horeysay oo qeyb ka ah dhibaatada this waxaa la keenay nolosha 11/05/1962, markii bilaabay "Vostok-3". Wuxuu by tijaabo Andreem Nikolaevym, iyo 13 August uu ku biiray by the "Vostok-4", oo ku soo orday Pavel Popovich. Si ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda ay leedahay dhacdadan oo heer caalami ah, taasina waa mid aad u adag, sababtoo ah in duulimaadka this mahad oo markii ugu horraysay lagu sameeyay tijaabo on rakibidda isgaarsiinta raadiyaha u dhexeeya labada doonniyo ku meel.

Pavel Romanovich sidoo kale markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda aadanaha oo oofiyey orientation of pride ee meel bannaan oo dibadda ah iyadoo la kaashanayo of control buugan. Dhab ahaantii dabiiciga ah waa in ka dib soo caga guul cir salaamay sida geesi - la wehelin sharaf, kulan ballaaran. Qoyskiisa lagu sharfay in ay la kulmi iyada noqday yaqaan dunida oo dhan qaraabo u biliij sharaf u dhow hogaanka sare ee Soviet. Waayo, xaqiiqda ah in Pavel Romanovich waxaa toos ah ugu lug ee horyaalka ugu horeysay group meel, iyo iyaga oo muujinaya geesinimada uu abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee.

diyaarad labaad galay meel

Dib-u-union of horyaalka geesi Popovich ahaa sanadkii 1974, ka dib markii sida Taliyaha markabka ugu horeeyay ee guddida "Soyuz-14" dhigay diyaarad meel labaad. Isaga oo markab kusoo xirtay leh " '(saldhigga boos oo ku yaalla falagiisuu ah) ee ku salaamo-3. duulimaadka Tani waxay si wadajir ah socday 15 maalmood. waagaas oo dhan, cir ah cilmi baaris on dusha dhulka ee. waxay kaloo sameeyey daraasado muhiim ah oo ku saabsan sida ay u saamayn jirka insaanka noocyo kala duwan oo arimo horyaalka bannaan.

Haweenka iyo gabdhaha reer cir

Pavel Popovich - cir ah, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsiga ah waqti aad ugu faraxsanahay dumar badan Soviet - wuxuu lahaa laba guurka rasmi ah. Xaaskiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa Lavrentevna Marina ah (Vasileva la odhan gabadh). Waxay ahayd qof u Pavla Romanovicha oo lahaa xirfad non-dhaqameedyada dumar ah - pilot imtixaanka fasalka ugu horeysay. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay si rasmi ah u saxiixay 1955 oo si wadajir ah ay u badan oo ku qaatay - 30 sano. In guurka waxaa u dhashay laba carruur ah: Oksana iyo Natasha, kuwaas oo labadaba uu waqti ka qalin MGIMO. guurka Tani waxa ay ahayd a faraxsan mid, laakiin way adag tahay, maxaa yeelay, labada isqaba by Samo falku ay xirfad u leeyihiin caasinimada wayn iyo dabeecad xoogan. Markii uu ka tagay, ay awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ahaayeen. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah arrin si guul diyaarin noloshooda shakhsi mustaqbalka. Marina Lavrentevna dib u guursatay nin masiirka ayaa sidoo kale si toos ah oo la xiriira hawada. Her labaad uu ahaa mid la doortay, Major General Aviation - Boris Zhihorev. Pavel Romanovich sidoo kale guursatay. Dooqiisa ahaa Alevtina Fedorovna. Waxaa iyada la jiray oo uu ku noolaa ilaa uu dhintay.