"Dacha Stalin ee" House-Museum ee Sochi

tiradaasi Stalin ee sababa dareen-khilaafsan iyo dareenka ma aha oo kaliya in Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, laakiin sidoo kale ee dunida. Interest in uu qof kuwa daryeela ku saabsan adduunka iyo degan, taariikhda Ruush iyo siyaasadda, ma aha oo kaliya ma wiiqi muddo, laakiin marka la eego isbedelka geopolitical hadda xitaa koraya. Last, laakiin ma yaraan, xiiso this kulaalaa factor in aan dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan nolosha iyo dhimashada ujeeddo ah ammaanka qaranka ayaa la sii daayay.

Haddaba, marka ay suurto gal u noqday in la furo files iyo dib-u-u malaynaysaan dhacday in markii dhacdooyin naxdin leh oo weyn, wax badan oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka, waraaqaha cilmi, doodaha live, odayo iyo culumo feature iyo buugaag ku saabsan Stalin. Sababtoo ah oo xiiso this, matxafyada, taas oo Bannaanbaxyada ka go'an in ay hoggaamiyaha quruumaha oo dhan, helay soo qulqulaya badan oo soo booqda. Mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu caansan - Sochi House-Museum "dacha Stalin ee", ka mid ah nooca quruxda badan ee sanatorium ee "Green Grove" cunugtii.

museum taariikhda

dacha caanka Stalin ee Sochi, Matsesta dooxada hareereeyeen hal dhinac iyo waadi Agursky picturesque oo dhinaca kale ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa kaliya 5 KM u jirta xarunta of Sochi oo 12 km ka garoonka diyaaradaha maxaliga ah. Waa dhul ah 50-hektar ah Seeraha Qaranka ee Sochi ee.

Ka hor inta kacaanka waxaa la odhan jiray estate Michael iyo leedahay industrialist barwaaqo ah Zenzinov. Ka dib markii kacaanka, dhismaha ay la furay miciinka, naftooda badbaadinayo dhismaha iyo qalabaynta, sida ay ahaayeen. sidoodii hore waxa ku wareegsan geedaha caleenta, geedaha kedarka ah oo caan ah Pitsundsky, geedo timireed, iyo sariiraha ubax.

In the 30-40-mada Halkan nastay madaxda siyaasadda iyo madaxdii dalalka kala duwan, ku riyaaqayaa quruxda dabiiciga ah, ayuu bogsiinayay: ilo iyo hawada buuraha sare, waxaa la abuuray by qasin dhowr airflows microclimate gaar ah.

Stalin siiyey si ay u qotomiyey nafsaddiisa u bixinayo in deganaasho "geedihii Asheeraah Green" hareeraheeda ah, taas oo la sameeyey 1937. Degenaanshaha hoggaamiyaha Sochi, iyo sidoo kale Villas badan oo siyaasadeed oo kale, loogu talagalay by dhise Merzhanov. tilmaan keliya ee ahaa diidmada ah awdo. Inta badan, Stalin biiray qoyska, inta badan qabashada xagaaga halkan, dayrta.

Maanta dacha Stalin ee Sochi beddelay hotel a, ambabaxay oo dhan oo ka mid ah Soviet badbaadin boqortooyadiisa Stalin.

gudaha

The muuqaalka iyo beerta gudaha lama sakhiray in la beddelo oo ku soo celi guests si toos ah u 30-mada ay qarnigii XX. Digtoonaadaan, rinjiyeeyay dhayal cawl-cagaaran isla markiiba waxa ay si cad on baahida shakhsiyeed suubban iyo hoggaamiyihii hore ee dirreed halyeeyga amaanaa xoog weyn. Waxa la yaab leh, renjiga on Aamino leh jeer ugu ma duushaa iyo guban waayay.

Gudaha oo dhammu waxay ku hadhay oo ay decoration asalka ah oo alwaax qaali ah. Under ka chandeliers asalka saqafka kaalinta, iftiinka milkiilaha ugu horeysay. Waxaad ka arki kartaa sariirta of Stalin, kuwaas oo loo dhigay in uu si gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale dabshid. Oo miiska wuxuu ahaa madaxdii reer qalab qoraal ah oo lacag ah, hadiyad ka timid Mao Zedong sameeyey.

Parquet, on taas oo casilay hogaamiye, creaks iyo hadda waxa ay raad la arki karin waqtiga. Laakiin ma dhammayn kaliya dacha Stalin ee Sochi. Photo ka archive shakhsi, buugaagta, alaabta guriga, roogaga, iyo si ka sii badan ayaa weli la mid ah sida marka amiir u ahaa nolosha.

At cariish waxaa lagu dabaasho biyo badda, taas oo loo adeegsadey by Stalin, iyo masraxa, halkaas oo uu ku shuqloonyihiin Nicmo daawashada filim ah. Waxaa sidoo kale jira ay mudantahay fadhiga maqaar jecel, cabudhiyay horsehair. Waxay sheegeen in lagu cabayn sida xitaa joojin kartaa rasaas la duubo oo duulaya.

The dhismaha matxafka furan yahay dabaqa dhulka, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa tirada wax of Stalin, dirays iyo fadhiyey miiska la biibiile oo gacanta ugu jira. Rangers martida u sheeg sheekooyin naxdin ku saabsan sida hoggaamiyaha u baxshay habeenka socdo uu hanti ah.

Tour

Shaqaalaha beerta matxafka Stalin horumariyo dhowr duulimaad, mid kasta oo laga yaabo xiiso wax gaar ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro safar dhexdiisa waxaad ku baran kartaa faahfaahinta xiiso leh oo ku saabsan nolosha Stalin inta lagu jiro fasax ah oo ku yaalla koonfurta, si ay u soo aragto raadadka qolka dhabta ah ee uu ina Basil iyo gabadhiisa Svetlana, fuuli dabaqa labaad iyo arko meesha dabka laga qurux badan, halkaas oo cunto la siiyey. In dhismaha albaabka ku yaal waraabiyay iyo filimada soo socda (sida aynu ognahay, Stalin jecel yahay in uu arko filimka).

At asturidda hoggaamiyaha loo diyaargareeyey 18 deegaan ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka. Wuxuu ahaa joogitaanka xagaagan jecel dhow Moscow, oo kaalinta labaad ku istiwooday degan dacha Stalin ee Sochi, ee "geedihii Asheeraah Green".

kaabayaasha

Dalka - ma aha oo kaliya hotel a iyo guri-museum "Stalin ee dacha" in Sochi, laakiin sidoo kale oo dhan in ay noqon kartaa faa'iido u tayo sare leh-oo fasax xiiso leh: pool, bilyaar, shineemo ah, makhaayad, waxaa jira suxuunta Joorijiyaan in menu ah, taas oo door bidaan in ay ka dalban Stalin miiska, iyo uu ugu jecel yahay khamriga "Hvanchkara".

ku tagtid Next waxaa sugaya guests 'xaadhista Stalin ", taas oo ay jiraan adag geeduhu. Dhammaan dalxiisayaasha meeshan adag ku tiirsan xeebta ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay ee hoteelka.

Shuruudaha booqashada matxafka

Booqo guriga museum ayaa suuragal ah keliya la hage, kaas oo marka ka dhan ah dhismaha guriga viewed sheegayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh iyo faahfaahin ku saabsan nolosha Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina iyo wefdigiisa.

Dalxiisyada koox keliya. Qiimaha hawlgalka ee hagaha 300 rubles. tigidh galo kharash 150 rubles qofkiiba. Waayo, fursad si sawirro loo qaado in guriga aad bixiso 60 rubles.

"Dacha Stalin ee" ee Sochi martida maalin kasta laga bilaabo 9:30 ilaa 18:00 aan nasashada. Booqo matxafka - mid ka mid ah meelaha dalxiiska ugu caansan ee Sochi, sidaa daraadeed waxa fiican inay jartaan tikidhka aad ka hor.

House-Museum "Stalin ee dacha" ee Sochi: sida aad u heli

cinwaanka Museum: Krasnodar, Sochi, degmada Hosta Avenue Resort, lambarka guriga 120.

Focus on joogsiga "Sputnik", inta aan la gaadhin Matsesty haddii aad qorshaynayso in ay soo booqdaan matxafka "dacha Stalin ee" gaariga. Sochi bixisaa iyo basaska, taas oo ku saabsan 10 daqiiqo aad qaadataa in joogsiga "Green Grove".