Digaagga Purebred: photo, taranta

shimbir ugu horreeya ee dadka ka adkaan kari waayay ahaayeen digaagga. Tani waxay dhacday in ka badan sideed kun oo sano ka hor. Sababta ahaa guurka dagaalamaan roosters kibiri. wax soo saarka ee shimbiraha duurjoogta ahaa mid aad u yar, ujeedada ugu weyn ee domestication ahaayeen cockfights. digaagga Purebred la soo saarka wanaagsan u muuqday badan ka dib.

Fikradda ah cross-dalka iyo dhagaxii

feature A ee kala duwan ee Shimbiraha - tirayn High - dar dar geliyay in ka kaxayntu ay of digaagga leh wax soo saar leh jiho cidhiidhi ah. Hadda waxaa jira in ka badan 700 kala duwan. Waxa intaa dheer in dhagax weyn, waxaa jira tiro badan oo iskutallaabtiisana. Shakhsiyaadkaas ha ku rakibin qeexitaankan - thoroughbred. Nooc digaagga - kooxo badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, dhaxlay tayada dhaqaale iyo mid waxtar leh. digaagga Leghorn ka ukunta baabiiyo Leghorn, oo mid kale ma jiro.

Si ay u fuliyaan Beelaha, iskutallaabtiisana ha laga heli by gudbaya noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha. Iskutallaabtiisana ha noqon karaa mid murugsan, qayb ka mid ah 3-4 noocyada. Shaqsiyaadka waxaa loo bandhigay hawlaha gaarka ah. Waxaa loo diiday, dareen ah aan qacnin karin, ma u eg waalidkood. Soo hel Caruurtooda aanay waxtar lahayn, maxaa yeelay, "carruurta" ma hantiyi doonaan tayada waalidkood.

Digaag Hybrid ka xoogbadan, marka la eego wax soo saarka iyo meelmar ah ee waalidiinta purebred. Hybridization ogolaanaya waqti gaaban si ay u kordhiyaan wax soo saarka muda ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maanka ku hayo in aan digaagga asalka ah ee iskugu soo tayo sare leh oo aan lagu gaari karaa saamayn heterosis ee khadadka keentay.

Digaagga ee iskugu soo digaaga si buuxda dhaxli tayada dhagaxa asalka ah. Imaansho, heerka wax soo saarka, midabka ruxmadaa, dabeecadda, waafajinta shuruudaha waxaa dhaxlay. Waa taranta saafi ah.

taranta

Marka aad dooranayso idaad ah maamulaa ujeedada taas oo shimbir la iibsaday. Si aad natiijo deg deg ah xilliyeedka (xagaaga) waxaa wanaagsan in ay leeyihiin a digaagga stadian. Waayo, guga-xagaaga-dayrta waxay yeelan doonaan waqti ay ku koraan, si ay ugu nicmeeyo oo ukun iyo "hagaagaan" la qalayo ah cunto. At the-sanadka doorashada digaagga waa laydin siiyaa inaad digaag taranta. hufnaan dhaqaale Sare oo awood u leh inay u cusboonaysiiso breeder siin doonaa beer yar alaabta cuntada oo cusub si joogto ah.

Taranta ee digaagga millitari ka mid ah dhowr dhibcood oo muhiim ah:

• Formation of stock waalidka. Isagoo qeexay idaad, kaas oo la qorsheeyay in ay ka shaqeeyaan, waa in aad u malaynayso oo ku saabsan shimbir iibsiga. Better in ay qaataan dadka waaweyn ka breeders lagu kalsoonaan karo, digaag ugu dhakhsaha badan loo fulin doono. Toban ama laba iyo toban digaagga diiqii mid keliya.
• Ururka cuntada. nafaqo sax ah - mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu waaweyn soo saarayo alaab. loo baahan yahay si ay u siiyaan hadhuudhka ee cuntada, nafaqada supplements, mass cagaaran ee suurtogalka ah - daaqa.
• Selection of ukunta ukuntu. Waayo, Faracoodii ukunta haboonayn macne burburay, qolof jilicsan ama aan sinnayn. Laba yellow, ukunta misshapen, sidoo kale, sabab uu ku diiday. Mid kasta oo digaag yeynan ugu yaraan hal mar sanadkii siiyaan kortana xajin. Ukun ayaa laga qaadayaa ka digaag ugu wax soo saar.
• Xallinta dhaqashada. wax soo saarka ukunta ugu sarreysa ee digaagga ku yimaado sanadka labaad ee nolosha. Si loo dhowro-soo-saarka ee heerka ku haboon, waa in xilliyo la nasiyey lo '. Xayawaanka Young ayaa la soo xulay caafimaad sifooyin sirdoonka baahisey dhaqaajin karo.
• Abuurista xaalado nololeed oo raaxo leh. Digaagga waa lagama maarmaan si ay u qabtaan oo ay hawsha soo saaro alaabta, halkii ay dagaalka si ay u noolaadaan. Hubinta xoolaha Coop digaag diiran, buulal nadiif ah, iaydoo waasac, cunto isku dheeli tiran - hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee fanciers.

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Purebred digaagga saareen digaag uma baahna xaaladaha gaarka ah ee ka kooban. Wax walba waa sida caadiga ah ee digaagga:

• Coop (haddii loo baahdo - la kuleylka), qalabaysan perches iyo buulal waxa daahirka ah;
• Dhawray for socodka, doorbidan wax cawska,
• free helaan si joogta ah ugu biyo nadiif ah;
• dheellitiran laba cunto.

eyda Ghadafi, sidoo kale, ma u baahan tahay xaaladaha gaarka ah ee uu hayo. Kaliya qaar ka mid ah noocyada (tusaale ahaan, Phoenix - sababtoo ah dabada aad u dheer) u baahan yihiin daryeel dheeraad ah oo dhamaystiran.

kala soocidda

hawlgal joogto ah breeders digaaga iyo awoodda in la beddelo ayaa keentay in natiijada cajiib ah. Maanta waxa aan arki karnaa kala duwan cajiib ah oo noocyada ka yar, oo miisaankeedu yahay oo kaliya 300 garaam (Malaysia Seram) si weyn kalluunka 7-kiilo (Jersey Giant The). baadad Color, ay qaab-dhismeedka, dhererka, qaabka iyo cabbirka dhismeedka xigtaa ee jirka, wax soo saarka ee hilibka, ukunta saarin, oo dhererkiisu lugta, iyo wixii la mid ah - oo dhan muuqaalada kuwaas oo kala saaro sirdoonka la'aantiis.

digaagga millitari (photo qoraalka) waxaa loo kala saaraa dhowr koobin. jihada ugu weyn waa wax soo saarka:

• ukunta,
• myasoyaichnaya;
• hadhuudh ah,
• Conquest;
• madaxtooyada;
• vociferous (category cusub ee noocyada).

ukunta

Kooxdani waxa ay xoogaa muuqday ka dib ka badan kuwa kale, maxaa yeelay content digaaga nooca lahaansho ahaa habboonayn in la eego beeraha heer hoose ah. Muuqaaladan caan ku eyda ukunta waa:

• miisaanka yar oo jirka - oo ku saabsan 2.5 kg,
• Murqo garabaka digaagga banjoog ah;
• precocity;
• dareen daciif Mudadda;
• ruxmadaa cufan,
• qolofka cad;
• lafaha iftiin,
• wax soo saarka ukunta - 200-300 ukunta sannadkii;
• miisaanka ubad at dhalashada - 30-35 grams;
• shanlee si fiican u horumarsan, guud ahaan sheet-sida, kuwa qumman, waxa ay leedahay 7 ilkaha.

Fatten adag, iyagu miisaanka, sare mobile, muruqa dhalidda mass ma helaan rarto yar. Xigta digaagga dhallinyarada bilaabi at da'da 125 maalmood. First dhigay digaag ukunta millitari ah oo miisaankeedu yahay inta u dhaxaysa 50 garaam oo ilaa 12 bilood jir ilaa 65 garaam. wax soo saarka ukunta waa in kala duwan ee 200-250 unugyada, beeraha taranta ugu fiican gaaro tilmaamayaasha 220-250 ukunta iyo record - 365 gogo 'halkii sanno. wax soo saarka warshadaha ee ukunta digaagga ku lug 17-18 bilood gudahood. digaagga thoroughbred Gaar ahaan qiimo leh, roosters dhawray ilaa 3 sano.

wax soo saarka ukunta - tilmaanta ugu muhiimsan ee wax soo saarka ah ee ay eyda ukunta. Waxay ku xidhan tahay qodobo badan: deegaanka, xaaladaha quudinta, tayada dhaxlo. Wehliyaha heritability waa 20-25%.

The noocyada ugu fiican oo loo yaqaan: Leghorn, Andalusian Chicken, Lohmann Brown Haysek White Haysek Brown, Minorca, digaag Leghorn, Hamburg, White Ruush.

hilib

digaagga thoroughbred Hilibka lagu gartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa yar yahay, miisaanka jidhka sare, dabeecad phlegmatic. calaamadaha dabeecadda:

• miisaanka jidhka 7 kg,
• Qaab-dhismeedka jirka hubka goobaha ay la xabadka ballaaran, is haysta, geeyey gudban,
• baadad dabacsan,
• degdegin bilaabaan in 180-210 maalmood;
• wax soo saarka ukunta 150 unug;
• miisaanka ukun - 70 g,
• dareen for ilaalin fiican oo heer sare.

Xayawaanka Young iyo sidoo fatten, quudiyaan isticmaalka halkii 1 kg ee faa'iidada, celcelis ahaan 1,59-1,75 kg. Gudbo noocyada waalidka hilib ku salaysan awoodaan in ay siddeed iyo toban bilood in ay helaan miisaanka 2.5 kg. Inta badan beeraha digaagga warshadaha, takhasusay soo saarka ee hilibka, koray shimbir hybrid. Tusmada shimbir ku hoos jira xaalad dabiici ah meel u dhow, hagaajinaysaa dhadhanka hilibka.

eyda Common hadhuudhka Cornish cad, pomfret, sussek, Faverolles Chicken, White Taribo Rock, Cochin Shiinaha, langash.

Myasoyaichnye

Koox Tani waa noocyada ugu badan ee milgadaa - saarka ukunta wanaagsan weheliso miisaanka hufan. Helay by gudbaya ukunta iyo hilibka eyda, la taranta dheeraad ah "iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan". Calaamadaha idaad:

• miisaanka jidhka oo 4 kg,
• wax soo saarka ukunta 200 unug;
• miisaanka ukun - 55-70 grams;
• ka cirro huruud ah in ay brown madaafiic midabka,
• dhawaaqaa dareen Mudadda;
• ku dhashay ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo more adkaysi u qabow badan eyda ukunta,
• xajin ugu horeysay 150-180 maalmood;
• gabanaysa sare ee hilibka.

By eyda caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah: avstralop, Moscow White, Orpington, New Hampshire, guuradii Kuchinskaya, Rhode Island Red.

madaxtooyada

shimbir madaxtooyada waa jawharad dhab ah dhaqd- ah. size yar oo ka mid ah sifooyinka gaarka ah ee midabka ama tayada feathering - oo dhan digaagga u janjeera in ay isbaddali. Waxa uu sababay in jihada gaar ah shimbiraha taranta. eyda Ghadafi leeyihiin "awowayaashiis," ka mid ah noocyada ganacsi ee caadiga ah, inta badan in ay nuqul hoos ay (Pekin Chicken).

shakhsiyaadka madaxtooyada ma keeno wax badan oo ukun iyo hilib. Ay ujeedada ugu weyn ee muuqaalka ciidankii -radovat. In wadamo badan, waxaa ka mid ah digaagga sida xayawaanka. Inta u dhaxaysa iyaga waxaa la qabtaa carwooyinka iyo go'aamiyey wakiilada ugu quruxda badan ee idaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka lagu daro quruxda, ka kaas oo aad ka heli karto ukunta, shimbir miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 2 kg waa arrin ku haboon desktop guriga.

The ugu caansan: cilin Wyandotte, kuweyga, silky, Paduan, digaag polish, bantam, Seabright.

dagaal

Dagaal eeyaha la rijeynaya digaagga waa kooxda ugu qadiimiga ah. Tilmaamo "Professional" isticmaali tubadaha ah (lab ah oo keliya ka qayb dagaalka) si ay u muujiyaan on muuqashadii:

• lugaha xoog leh, dheer,
• hocks sare jidhka ku dhawaad toosan (shakhsiyaad hal gaaraan 90 cm);
• balaadhan oo lugaha,
• lafaha iftiin,
• dabeecada noole, muran,
• af dhuuban oo xoog leh,
• muruqyada horumaray;
• dulqaadasho gaar ah;
• kicisay awood badan.

Fatten wakiilada dagaal eyda ah cunto u yahay waxtar lahayn, aad u firfircoon oo waliba dhiifoon qof uma oggolaan doono "shaqeeyaan ilaa" hilibka. wax soo saarka ukunta waa yar yahay - sida caadiga ah hal ukun toddobaadkii. Ka sokow ujeedada toos ah - dagaal (tani waa badan oo ku saabsan wadamada Asia), - ay ku koray sida shimbirro ornamental.

sirdoonka Popular dagaalka: kulangi, Malay, Indian buluug iyo madow, la dagaallama Ingiriisi, Azil, Moscow Conquest.

vociferous

Vociferous in koox gaar ah dhawaan. Inta ay wakiil ka mid ah noocyada - Yurlovsky vociferous. digaagga Kuwani la rijeynaya in ay leeyihiin wax soo saarka ukunta aad u fiican, ilaa 160 ukunta, 90 g ah oo miisaankiisu yahay, madaafiic brown xoog leh. Labka gaaraan 4.5 kg, digaag - 4 kg, gabanaysa fiican oo ah hilibka. sirdoonka boosaska badan (oo horay loo aaneeyey in ay group myasoyaichnoy) waa caan ah oo leh beeraleyda digaagga hiwaayadda. Waxay mahad ma aha oo kaliya dhaqaale ahaan tayada faa'iido, laakiin sidoo kale gabay diiqii vociferous u qurux badan.

xulashada

In taariikhda oo dhan binu-aadmiga oo waxaa la dhigay ku dhawaad 1,000 oo noocyada, ka badan ee qaybta kale ee xannaanada xoolaha. Nasiib darro, 32 oo iyaga ka mid weligiis badiyay, 286 kale - ayaa qarka u saaran dabar. Waxaa ka mid ah eyda casri ah xoolaha caadiga ah, multi-million a (Rhode Island, New Hampshire) waa mid gaar ah, tirintii kaliya 15,000 madaxdii (digaagga Xariir Chinese).

Breeders of digaagga millitari ay xumme tahay oo u tarantaan oo kala duwanaanshaha noocyada. Shimbiraha in dalabka sida il of cuntada caafimaadka, collectibles "maadada", hiwaayadaha, xayawaanka (dhagaxyada yaryar ku jira ee guryaha ka).