"Dorzopt" (indhaha lagu dhibciyo): guide, dib u eegista, analogs

Gulukooma - koox halkii badan ee cudurada isha, oo waxaa lagu gartaa kordhay wareegsan ama joogto ah cadaadiska intraocular cilado horumarinta xiga, atrophy optic iyo hoos u dhac ku toosan muuqaal ah.

Waayo, daawaynta cudurada isticmaalka daroogada kala duwan. The daawo ugu badan waa "Dorzopt" (dhibco lagu shubo indhaha). dib u eegista Consumer, tilmaamaha ku saabsan isticmaalka dawadan la hoos ku hadli doonaa.

Xirxirida iyo halabuurka

Maxaa walax ku jira daroogada ah "Dorzopt" (dhibco lagu shubo indhaha)? qayb firfircoon ee daroogada waa dorzolamide (sida hydrochloride). Sidoo kale medicament ee ku jira walxaha kaabayaal soo socda: Benzalkonium chloride, gietelloza, mannitol, hydroxide sodium, laktosmonohydrat qaarna, biyo sifaysan.

wax soo saarka viewed soo saaray fijaan polyetylen leh 5 ml biiyaha walax.

pharmacodynamics

Waa maxay indhaha lagu dhibciyo "Dorzopt"? Guide ayaa sheegay in qalab this waa inhibitor maxalli ah carbonic anhydrase. Waxay leedahay saamayn nixiyay on dheecaan ka intraocular dheecaan iyo hakiyo formation of carbonate hydrogen iyo biyo ku daciifinayaa kala iibsiga iyo sodium.

daroogada Tani ma keeni miosis ama indho habeenkii, iyo sidoo kale dabac ee hoyga.

Pharmacokinetics

haddii daroogada la nuugo, "Dorzopt" (dhibco lagu shubo indhaha)? Nuugista daawada qaadataa meel marayo wilka iyo iyada oo Addinka iyo sclera. heerka nuugista systemic daroogada waa mid aad u yar.

Marka dhiigga, daroogada qayb firfircoon si degdeg ah guskiisa galay unugyada dhiigga cas la content sare ah anhydrase carbonic 2.

Isgaarsiinta la borotiinada plasma dhacdaa by 33%. Daawada waxaa diinta metabolite N-dezetilirovanny, taas oo aan aad u firfircoon ka dhanka ah anhydrase carbonic 2, laakiin waa awood u xanibeen mid anhydrase carbonic.

Isticmaalka muddo dheer daroogada ay keenaysaa in ay raasamaal ee erythrocytes.

Soo bandhigay daawada iyada oo kelyaha. Ay ka saarida wuxuu leeyahay 2 wajiga reebay, si degdeg ah oo gaabis ah. Arintaan waxaa sababa la sii daayo tartiib ah qayb firfircoon ee unugyada dhiigga cas.

wakhti badhkiis-nolosha ee ku saabsan 4 bilood.

maragga

Marka qorayaasha "Dorzopt"? Dhibco isha lagu dhibciyo aad wax ku ool daaweynta kacsantahay cadaadis intraocular in dadka qaba dhiig-karka indhaha ah ama glaucoma furan pseudoexfoliative (oo ay ku jiraan dugsiga sare).

sababo

In waxa kiisaska, aad uma isticmaali karo daawada "Dorzopt"? dhibcood Eye looma qoro:

• aysiidh hyperchloraemic;
• Diidmo in xubno dastuurka ah;
• cudurada kelyaha daran;
• sida ilmo yar oo kale,
• in muddo nuujinta ah.

Iyada oo taxaddar waa in la isticmaalaa qalab this:

• diabetes;
• bukaan qaba cagaarshowga;
• kuwa la cufnaanta yar oo ka mid ah unugyada endothelium wilka isha (ee jaaniska sare barar corneal).

Qadarka Qaadashada

Ka dhig qalab loo arkaa for daawaynta cudurada indhaha uu leeyahay oo kaliya takhasus cidhiidhi ah ka dib markii baaritaan taxadir bukaanka. Xabaal samaynta hal dhibic desirably galay koleyga ee conjunctival ah saddex jeer maalintii.

Iyada oo isku dhafan ee daroogada la beta-blockers daroogada la mariyo si ay u isticmaalaan hal dhibic laba jeer maalintii.

Haddii daaweynta cudur indhaha ah waxaa ka mid ah dhowr wakiilada indhaha, bareeg u dhexeeya ay ku keento waa in ugu yaraan toban daqiiqo.

waxyeellooyin

Haddii aad isticmaasho indhaha lagu dhibciyo "Dorzopt" The soo socda reactions maxaliga ah ee bukaanka waxa dhici karta:

• dareen cuncun iyo gubasho indhaha, conjunctivitis, paresthesia, barar indhaha, laaca, blepharitis, Hufnaan yaraada aragtida, photophobia iyo keratitis punctate maqaar saar.
• Aad ayay u yar ka dhanka codsiga of daroogada waa: iridocyclitis, kordhinta dhumucda wilka, xasaasiyad, indhaha hypotension iyo go'idda ka dib markii antiglaukomatoznyh hawlgallada.

waxyeelo systemic:

• dareen ah lallabo, dhadhan qadhaadh oo afka, horumarinta nefrourolitiaza, daal, xanuunka dhanjafka, malignant multiforme erythema exudative, necrolysis epidermal sun ah, dhiig-yaraan aplastic, finan maqaarka iyo Agranulocytosis.

xaaladood oo badinta

Waa maxay calaamadaha dhacaan marka la isticmaalayo "Dorzopt" qaadasho sare ee daroogada? Gulucdooda, analogs kuwaas oo hoos ku qoran, ka geysan kartaa:

• aysiidh horumarinta;
• carqaladayn oo biyo ah iyo dheelitirka elektrolytka;
• Habdhiska waxyeelo.

Waayo, daaweynta ee xaaladaha sida shaqeeya symptomatically, Ulasocto gacanta ugu heerka electrolytes iyo pH dhiigga.

isdhexgalka daroogada

• Marka lagu daro wakiilada antiglaucoma daroogada (beta-blockers, "dipivefrin", "pilocarpine", "Carbachol") rizqiga saamaynteeda.
• Iyadoo "acetazolamide" kordhisaa halista waxyeellooyinka systemic.
• Iyadoo qaadashada weyn ee acetylsalicylic acid kordhiyaa sumoobo ee daroogada.

talooyin gaar ah

Isticmaalka fijaan multidose kicinayaa horumarinta keratitis bakteeriyada. Tan waxa u sabab faddarayn xayaysiiso ku jira ay.

Inta lagu guda jiro daawaynta "Dorzoptom" waa in aan u isticmaali lenses sida chloride benzalkonium noqon kartaa sun ah oo keeni cuncun indhaha.

Analogs iyo qiimaha daroogada

Bedel daroogada loo arkaa in ay indhaha ku noqon karaa iyadoo qofka sida "Trusopt" iyo "Floksal". Price of daroogada wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 350 rubles.

dib u eegista macaamiisha

Nasiib darro, dib u eegista macaamiisha ku saabsan daroogada "Dorzopt" waa dhif iyo naadir. Waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee note daroogada this sida helitaanka iyo waxtarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah macaamiisha ka welwelsan tahay, deegaanka iyo systemic dhibaato dhaca inta lagu jiro daaweynta leh dhibcood. Marka tan la eego, khubaro ku talin karaa isticmaalka daroogada hoos magaca "Dorzopt Plus".

Gulucdooda kor ku xusan ka mid ah mukhaadaraadka dheeraad ah, sida timolol. Waxa ay taageertaa dheecaan ah ee dareeraha intraocular.