Falanqaynta iyo kala soocista of kooban characters: Abramov, "agoonta"

In 60-mada ay qarnigii XX. shuqullo badan u huray in shaqada lagu qoray USSR. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen pathos sonkor leh, hana xaqiiqada ka tarjumaya. marka laga reebo Happy ahaa sheeko, taas oo loo qoray oo ahaa in 1961 by Fyodor Abramov - "agoonta". Eray ku qoran (sida marka la barbar dhigo warkii qorayaasha kale), shaqada tanu waxay taabatay arrimo badan oo muhiim ah, iyo sidoo kale muujisay xaaladda dhabta ah ee tuulooyinka waqtiga.

Fedor Abramov

In shuqul kasta oo ay abuure Yeela nafta, inta badan la isticmaalayo xaqiiqada uu Biography u gaar ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed waa inaad aqrisaa Biography ah qoraaga, ka hor inta falanqeeyo characters uu, sidoo kale bartaan oo kooban sheekada "agoonta".

Abramov Fedor Aleksandrovich ku dhashay February 1920 tuulada gobolka Verkola Arkhangelsk. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa taksiile ah, oo hooyadiis - beeraley ah.

Aleksandr Stepanovich Abramov goor hore dhintay, naagtiisa oo keliya tagay 5 carruur ah. Sayidka, qoraa mustaqbalka ku koray oo aan aabbe, sida geesiga ugu weyn ee sheekada, taas oo la qoray by F. Abramov ka dib - "agoonta" (kooban Qaybta 3). Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, iyo dhibaatooyin kale, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee ku dhibtooday fidiyey xagga aqoonta.

In 1938, toban sano Abrams qalin sharaf, taas oo loo ogol yahay isaga inay soo galaan iyaga oo aan baaritaan ku University Leningrad ee Kuliyadda ee Philology.

Marka yimid dagaalkii Great Patriotic, Fedor Aleksandrovich tagay waxbarashada, oo uu u kaceen inay la diriraan in maleeshiyada tabaruce ahaan. Waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay dhowr jeer inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, laakiin ugu soo laabtay hore ka ilaalinayeen.

In dayrta ee 1945 Abramov waxaa ka dhigista, ayuu si University ayuu ka noqday.

Markii uu dhamaystay dugsiga ka qalin, qoraaga waxaa la baray in jaamacadda hooyo uu ka noqday professor ah associate oo waxay bilaabeen inay madaxa waaxda suugaanta Soviet.

Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro. Uu novel ugu horeysay, "Walaalayaal," waxaa la daabacay 1958 by majaladda "Neva". Waxaan ma dhihi karo in la daabaco oo ka mid ah "walaalayaalow" noqday dhacdo wayn suugaanta waqtiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheeko this racfaan ka qaadan doonto in badan oo loo ogol yahay inuu ka tago Abramov waxbaridda iyo diiradda on suugaanta.

In sano ee ku xiga, qoraaga ayaa la daabacay saddex tixaha, taas oo si wadajir ah ula kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee, waxaa ka mid ahaa ee taxanaha "Brothers & Sisters." Oo weliba waxaan ku qoray qaar ka mid ah tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban ( "Waa maxay qaylada faras," "Golden Hands", "Marka aad ka dhigi a qalbi", "tuulada jir Last", "agoonta") Abramov. Xog badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa yimid inuu sharaxaad ka mid ah nolosha tuulada. qoraaga qudhiisu aad iyo aad bay ka soo horjeeda ay idealization, taas oo ahayd dhacdo a soo noqnoqda gelin sannadahaas. aragtidooda ku saabsan arrintan, ayuu ku cad Qoddobka "Dadka tuulada beeraha wadareed suugaanta post-dagaal." In kasta oo ay sabab u tahay hanjabaad ah in rasaas Abramov si rasmi ah erayadii uu diidnay, in sannadaha soo socda, ayuu ku hadhay run in uu hadafyada bilicsanaanta.

Name Fedora Abramova ayaa si joogta ah u ahayd xarunta of fadeexado suugaanta, wuxuu had iyo jeer ku hadhay qoraa caan ah.

Fedor Aleksandrovich Abramov ku dhintay 1983 oo waxaa lagu aasay Leningrad, iyo madxafka oo ah xusuus la furay tuulada hooyo uu.

tiraab tuulada

Abramov ahaa wakiil oo ka mid ah oo caan ah 50-80-mada dhaqdhaqaaqa suugaanta "tiraab tuulada".

Sida Valentin Rasputin iyo Vasily Shukshin, Fedor Aleksandrovich la macaamilooday in shuqulladiisa dhibaatooyinka tuulada casriga ah. Oo ay la socdaan xaqiiqo, tiraab tuulada isticmaalka distinguished oo firfircoon oo ka mid ah qorayaasha af lahjadeed mucayan ah, dhegta qalaad sida dadka degan magaalooyinka.

In la xidhiidha burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, bulsho noqdaan arrimaha kale ee la xiriira, iyo 90s. waxaa loogu talagalay soo maray ay marakay dhacdey.

Fedor Abramov "agoonta": kooban ee xusuus-qorka akhristaha ayaa

In mid ka mid ah tuulooyinka beeraha wadareed (Gribovo) yimid hay. All shaqeeyay oo duurka ku, iyo Goof kaliya dhilasysanaysaa Volodya Frolov.

Maaddaama ay da'doodu ka yar yar uu ka tagay Cook. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uu gutaan waajibaadkooda ah oo u tegey basaas faras gabdhaha qubeyska ah.

ficillo kale ka dib (ka tagay in ay soo ugaarsadaan dabagaalaha oo ku xidhan fardaha) waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo diri ay la socdaan Kuzmoy Antipinym xaaqin on Shopotki. Si cid gaar ahaan ma doonayaan in ay tagaan, sababta oo ah waxa uu ahaa mid aad u raaxo si ay u helaan, oo engegsan ma fududa, sababta oo ah dhul aan sinnayn.

Marka, nin markii hore doonayay si ay ugu aargudaan dembi madax cusub dhawaan, laakiin si tartiib ah u bilaabay inuu dhex gelin ixtiraam. Ka dib markii aan la daaweyn Kuzma sida kale wuxuu ku. Wuxuu ha jaro gacanta Volodka, cuntada la wadaago isaga iyo xushmad leh u yeedhay Man Wladimir ah.

Marka ugu of cawska la shafay, waxaa soo baxay in aan cidna ka tuulada waa in degdeg ma in ay yimaadaan oo ay u nadiifiso. The cimilada bilaabay inay ka sii darto, iyo jilayaal ka walwalsan tahay in ay shaqo doonista waxaa lumay. Marka barashada in kooxda tuulada ciyaari doono nin oo ku marmarsiyoonaya in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay qaataan kooban ee Gribovo, waxaan ka tagay Shopotkov tago Kuzma mid.

Man guriga, qofna ma filayaa. Hooyada off ahaa meel, isagoo bestiis ah la cuntada ka dabaaldegga, laakiin mas'uuliyiinta ayaa sidaas cabbay inuusan ahayn xiiso midkood oo kooban ama Shopotkami. Wiil The akhri kooban oo wuxuu arkay Kuzma daacad tiriyo iyo shaqada iyo maqnaanshaha. Dhiirigelinayaa by Volodya ayaan u tegey kooxda oo doonayay in ay muujiyaan off qof kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay fiiro gaar ah u tahay in la, iyo sidoo kale dagaalka ka tegey.

Niyad, ninkii u maleeyay of Kuzma iyo go'aansadeen in ay ku caawiyaan.

Falanqaynta hogaanka iyo dhibaatooyinka ay

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "agoonta" waxa loola jeedaa tiraab tuulada, waxa shaqo ku leh dhibaatada weligeed ah. In meesha ugu horeysa - waa xidhiidhka ka mid ah qofka iyo bulshada. On tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Volodya iyo Kuzma waxa ay muujinaysaa sida ay u adag tahay qofka fikirka ah inuu booskiisa u heli. Abramov farsamo gaysteen sida warheynta iyo connivance ee bulshada abuuraa dhibaatooyin. Sidaas, qof wiilka ugu weyn xariif ah iyo shaqaale aad u fiican, laakiin ma jirto cid si dhab ah qaadataa ka fiirsaneysa inay qofka fasalka labaad ee a. In aargoosi, wiilka joogto ah ka faaidaysta dadka kale u nixin inay sababeeyaan baraska. Kaliya kulmay run ahaantii ma qof taag daran, Volodya joogsanayo si ay u matalaan "Agoonta" iyo muujinaysaa qaababka ugu wanaagsan.

Careerism - taasi waa mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka, kaas oo la xiriiri sheekada "agoonta" Abramov (waxyaabaha kooban ee kor ku xusan). Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin dhaqanka this waa u madax cadowga Volodka ah - Nicholas.

thread A caadi waddaa shuqulka theme waxbarashada qofka oo dhan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Gribovo nooca jeclaan dad badan oo wanaagsan, kaliya Kuzma doorto mentor Volodya Tayada.

Next, lacag bixisid si aad sifooyinka oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee sheeko dareenka, hore u tixgelisay falanqaynta iyo soo koobay.

Abramov "agoonta": watteen ah

In badhtamaha uu ka yahay nin ka mid ahaa 15 sano by magaca Vladimir Frolov. Hooyada dhashay isaga ka garanayn, iyo ceebeynta of agoonta abid on ilmaha ku dhacay. tuulada isaga loola dhaqmo sida nin of fasalka labaad, wiilka aad uga caqli badan ay yihiin. Waxa uu si guul ah loo isticmaalo ay impunity nixi iloowsiiyo dembiyo badan.

ridayeen xisbiga Kuzma Antipin sidoo kale waa shahaado qaar ka mid ah element bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii Volodya ma qaadan inuusan marnaba u dooneyn inuu adeeco aasaaskii caadi ah, Antipina ma jeclaan kaliya sababtoo ah waa xad-dhaaf ah oo ay tahay in ay u baahan yihiin dadka kale. Si ka duwan wiilka, uu mentor iska casilay si status quo, laakiin uu sii wadaa xadididda ay line.

Kuzma hore u muuqataa sida qof kaamil ah, marka la eego xagga shuqullada dacaayad ah xilligii Soviet, dhamaadkii sheekada, qoraaga ayaa shaaca ka qaaday cillada ay. Sidaas for abtirsan Kuzma inay bixiyaan farxad shakhsi ahaaneed. Xaaskiisa, Mary aanu fahmin oo aan aqbaleynin rajada uu. Gaar ahaan, sababtoo ah walaac beerta, waxba kama gelin ku saabsan gurigiisa.

Ma aha doorka ugu yaraan in dhagarta ciyaara eey mongrel a Volodya - Pooh. Like iyada Tababaraha kooxda, iyada waxaa lagu tuuray jidka, laakiin wiilka ayaa iyada da'da ah. Inta lagu guda jiro Pooh this si dhab ah jacayl la Volodya dhacay, oo daacad ah isaga u adeegaan. Dhab ahaantii Frolov u sameeyey eeyaha la mid ah sida Kuzma isaga u - Rumeeyeen.

Sida tageen iyo waxa ay muujinaysaa saaxiib fuule ah Volodya - Kolka. Waxa uu yahay mid kasoo horjeeda ee ninkii. Nikolai shaqaale wanaagsan, kuwaas oo maamula si ay u helaan ixtiraamka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kuzma kaliya arkaa in ay nuxurka.

theme The jacaylka sheekada

Iyadoo la macaamilooday jilayaasha muhiimka ah, iyo sidoo kale warbixin kooban oo ku barashada (Abramov "agoonta"), waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad image ee jacaylka iyo characters weyn ee dumar ah dareenka.

Volodya in ay door muhiim ah 2 Haweenka: hooyada iyo Nuura-schetovodsha. Qoraagu wuxuu soo jeedisay in qofka nin hooyadiis arrin dabaysha. Volodya lama dhashay jacaylka weyn, laakiin ka soo baxay shirkii fursad inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo, dhalaya si ay maayad soo Dagdagaysa, naagtii uuraysatay. Ka dib markii dhalmada in wiilkeeda, ayay qaadataa daryeelka isaga, sida ay noqon waa, laakiin jacaylka dhabta ah isaga u ma muujiyaan.

Waxa aanu ka jawaabin dareenka Frolov oo dushiisa ku Nyurochka. Isagoo tilmaamaya iyada yimid on qoob miyiga, Abrams adeegsanayaa weedha "Nyurochku uu aqoonsan yahay mar -. On kabaha la dahaadhey, dhalaalaysa balliga iftiimay" Taasi waa dabeecadda - baxsan cajiib ah oo dhalaalaya, laakiin gudaha cawl ah, sida biyaha oo kale in balli. Volodya, iyadu ma ay si dhab ah u qaataan, wacaya "digir mucjiso." tacsiyadaynaynaa All iyada Kolka. Marka ay dhamaato sheekada geesiga ceeboobay, iyada oo uu noqdo la taag daran.

Sida runta ah wuxuu jecel yahay Volodka Pooh kaliya. xaqiijinta Tani siiyaa xoog geesiga in eegno kale ee naftooda u.

wax badan ka xun jacayl wax Kuzma. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in isaga iyo xaaskiisa, 2 carruur ah oo saddex meelood oo meel ay jidka ku, halkaas innaba waxgarasho u dhaxeeya. Waxa ay u muuqataa in nin oo sidaas daraaddeed ma gurigaaga tag, waayo, fasaxyada iyo ku nool on haymaking, si ay u qariyaan naagtiisa ka.

beeralayda kolkhoz Image

Sheekada fudud ee uu shaqada maamushaa in la tixgeliyo arrimo badan oo muhiim ah Fyodor Abramov. "Agoonta" (kooban akhristaha ee xusuus-qorka p. 3) muujinaysaa ratio daqiiqad beeralayda in ay shaqada. Waayo, geesiyaal ugu muhiimsan ee tirada maalmood si ay u qoraan doonaa, ma daryeelka ee beerta hooyo wadajir ah. Marka on Shopotki, Volodya ayaa sheegay in meeshan waa la sii kordhaya cawska aad u qaro weyn, kaas oo noqon kara feed wanaagsan sac iyo looga hortago in ay dhimasho ka gaajo guga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay caajisnimada iyo cidhiidhi-maskax, ee tuulada ku jira ma degdegin si ay u horumariyaan this aagga, iyo sidoo kale daahir ahu ha soo dul hoora hay. Halkii, beeralayda tago dabaal fasax kale, la tirtiro shuqullada Kuzma iyo Volodya.

Dhinaca kale, qaar badan oo ka mid ah beeraleyda ku fahmi karo, gaar ahaan haweenka. Indeed, inta lagu guda jiro haymaking ee si qasab ah lagu soo qab shuqulka oo dhan, ma si gaar ah xiiso dhibaatooyinkooda. Sidaas daraaddeed, ceyrsaneysa gaari la gabdhaha, Volodya ayaa sheegay in ka mid ah "abaabuli" si ay ula dagaalamaan maxaa yeelay, midhihii iyo waxa uu dhawaan moloduha dhalashada Shura. Laakiin sida la ruxruxo walaac dadweynaha oo kaliya dhashay qof dumar ah kuwaas oo ilmaha naaska? Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aad xusuusan sharaxaad ka mid ah nolosha iyo walaac beeralayda wadareed ee cayaarta Alekseya Kolomiytsa "Fircoon", qoraal ah 2 sano ka hor "agoonta," aad fahmi karo sababta ay inta badan jilayaasha Abramova jalaq u siin daryeelka dadweynaha.

Maxaad dhamaadka furan sheekada

Poland iyo sheeko ka baxo furan Fyodor Abramov. "Agoonta" (warbixin kooban oo la soo bandhigay si akhristaha ee kor ku xusan) ma jawaabi ma Volodya inuu yimaado Kuzma oo go'aamin doona haddii ay saaxiibo mar kale yihiin.

Qoraagu wuxuu ka tagay furan ku dhamaaday, ka dib markii fashion ah ee waqtiga, iyo sidoo kale in akhristaha kasta oo uu go'aansaday inuu nafsaddiisa, wuxuu matalaa geesiyaal mustaqbalka.

Sidee qaddar ee Volodya Frolov

Ka dib markaan ka fikiray ay watteen oo kooban (Abramov "agoonta"), wax yar aad ku riyoon karaan sida qaddar ee Volodya mustaqbalka.

Sida laga soo xigtay marxalada ku rajo, Kuzma cafiyo wiilka u dhaxeeya si ay u bilaabaan ilaa saaxiibtinimo dhab ah. Volodya tagaa inaad wax ka barato, iyo ciidankii soo laabtay beerta guriga oo noqon doona mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee shaqaalaha. Iyada oo la rogrogi karo maanka, halkii at Antipina Frolov bartaan si ay u helaan oo ay weheliyaan asxaabteena, oo waxay noqon doontaa mid ka mid ah dadka ugu caansan oo la ixtiraamo ee Gribovo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, seenyo kale suurto gal ah. Kuzma ma aqbalo raali Volodya oo uu ugu dambeyntii quusan on dadka. Sidaas darteed - midkood si ay u noqdaan nin sakhraan ah miyiga, ama sii joogi nin cidlo.

qabsashada A screen ee "agoonta"

kooban Barashada (Abramov "agoonta") sheekada, waxaad u ekaysiinnaa karaa movie "dalkiisii" ah, duubay sababo ay 1973

Aasaasiga ah goob dulmar story badelin. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha lagu daro. In hab gaar ah Kolka noqday more asaasay, baseness ku jiray oo dhan si ay u muujiyaan dhagaystayaasha dhaqankiisa, iyo sidoo kale ka hadlay inuu doonayo inuu arko dunida.

Sidoo kale, in filimka ay jirto hooyadii ninkii (sheekada muuqan Xusuuso kaliya waxaa ka mid ah). Kuzma dhegeystay waanadii, nin u taagan kor loogu talagalay hooyada, markii mid ka mid ah guests sakhraan ah iyada caaya. Sababo la this, xiriirka ka dhexeeya iyaga waxaa la hagaajinayo.

Marka la barbar dhigo sheekada, in qof xirmado galeen oo ka mid ah madaxda beeraha wadareed ah, iyo xaaladda la tixgalin waayo shaqada by Kuzma garaacay sida silsilad ah oo is faham la'aan.

Wareegga "Grass-ku nooli"

Description of nolosha miyiga ayaa sooco oo badan oo buugaag F. Abrams ( "agoonta," "Grass-ku nooli"). Xog loo arkaa sheeko iyo wareegga this sheekooyinka qeexan axdiga uugu siyaabo badan. Sida "agoonta", iyo "Grass-qudhaanjada" qoraa howl galkii dadaalka dadka in ay u muuqdaan kuwo caqli badan run ahaantii ay yihiin ( "Marka Ilaah" adiga "," "buunbuunin"); kor u ixtiraamka xoolaha ( "Wagtail"); Murugoon la'aanta ah ee fahamka townsfolk ee shakhsiyaad hal abuur leh ( "Hooyo artist ee").

All sheekooyinka badan yihiin sida anecdotes nolosha miyiga ama macsalaameeyay. Iyada oo ay kooban, content Ogolow in ay leeyihiin oo ha ka tegin akhristayaasha la taag daran.

kooban Barashada (Abramov "agoonta") sheekada, waxaan baran kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan nolosha dadka deggan tuulooyinka ku USSR. Gaar ahaan xaqiiqda ah in ay ahaayeen dadka caadiga ah, ma geesiyaal, oo ay ku taswiiran shineemada waqtiga. Oo in kastoo maanta dad badan oo wax is beddeleen, dhibaatooyinka weligeed ah, si deftly muujiyey by qoraaga, weli lagama badin ay ku tacaluqa. Sababtan awgeed, qof kasta oo uu leeyahay waqti ay ku akhriyo gabi ahaanba shaqada this, ka heli doontaa waxa ku jira wax badan oo waxtar leh.