Falcelinta tallaalka, "jadeecada, rubella, mumps" - halista dhabta ah ama khuraafaad ah?

In la horumariyo difaaca ilmaha in qaar ka mid ah cudurada faafa oo viral, waxaa diyaarinaya cudur suurto gal ah adduunka oo dhan loo arkaa in tallaalka khasabka ah. Ujeeddada - si looga hortago infekshanka cudurka ama ay u fududaato si ay u diyaariyaan jidhka inuu la kulmo mid ka mid ah ama cudur kale.

Si taas waxaa dawadu jidhka ee wax antigenic ilmaha, taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida:

• wiiqay, laakiin bakteeriyada nool;
• fayruska aan nooleyn (la dilay) bakteeriyada,
• qalabka microbial la safeeyey,
• qaybaha dardaro.

Sida laga soo xigtay kalandarka ansixiyey amar ee tallaalka:

• polio;
• diphtheria,
• qufac iyo jadeeco-dheerta;
• mumps (mumps);
• teetanada iyo hepatitis B;
• qaaxada.

Contraindication in tallaalka wax xadgudubyada ee gobolka ee caafimaadka ilmaha, haddii ay taasi ma noqon karo formation caadiga ah ee difaaca iyadoon dhibaato loo geysan. Laakiin falcelinta tallaalka, "jadeecada, rubella, mumps" waa heer double.

falcelinta in tallaalka

Dareen-celinta Tallaalka gartaa gobolka kacday inta lagu jiro maalinta tallaalka ka dib iyo heed baxay tilmaamaha si daroogada. Isbedellada caadiga ah waa mid caadi ah oo aan u baahnayn daawayn. Sida caadiga ah tani waxay u kaca ah ee heerkulka si 38-39 digrii ama reactions deegaanka (hematoma, malax, iwm). gobolka culus oo tallaalka ka dib, sida qalal, sare (39-40 ° ^C) heerkulka, iyo shoog, waxay u baahan yihiin daryeel caafimaad.

falcelinta tallaalka, "jadeecada, rubella, mumps," sida ka muuqata tirokoobyada rasmi ah, waa mid aad u yar. sharaxaad guud ee taas oo keliya ma aha gaar ahaan waa cabsi waalidiinta. Tani calaamadaha muddo gaaban:

• finan yar yar,
• qandho,
• calaamadaha catarrhal fudud.

falcelinta tallaalka hepatitis B waxaa lagu daaweeyaa si fiican gabi ahaanba "aan dhib lahayn" sida maloreaktogennaya oo wuxuu ku muujiyey:

• falgalo gudaha yar (laba maalmood);
• kordhinta muddada gaaban ee heerkulka.

Dhanka kale, sida uu cilmiga badan (aan reer galbeedka ahayn, iyo saynisyahano our, virologists), laga helay "dhacyada" badan oo khatar ah. Tallaalka laftiisa iyo jawaabta tallaalka, "jadeecada, rubella, mumps," ku tilmaamay "wajahay seddex helo jiilka soo socda."

Ina keena aynu baari this si faahfaahsan.

jadeecada

Jadeecada - cudurada, dhaca Ulasocto heerkul sare (3-4 maalmood), la finan badan iyo photophobia. Waxa aanu u baahan tahay daaweyn gaar ah. Peace oo cabbaya soo noqnoqda ilmaha dawayn toddobaadka.

Baahida loo qabo talaalka ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in waxa loo arkaa qiyaas ka hortag ah dhacdo ee encephalitis jadeecada, taas oo muujin karaa hal kiis oo ka mid kun a. Halis yihiin caruurta ku nool saboolnimada iyo macaluul. In dalalka ilbaxnimada Encephalitis horumarisa 1 of 100,000 xaaladood. Laakiin in dalalkaas, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka encephalopathy tallaalka sababa dhibaatooyin kale sida:

• subacute sclerosing panencephalitis - sababa dhaawac maskax ama dhimasho;
• xad gudub ku ah isuduwidda muruqa;
• dhimaal maskaxeed;
• curyaannimo oo ka mid ah jirka bar iyo aseptic meningitis.

Intaa waxaa dheer, marka dhibaatooyinka sare ee la xidhiidha tallaalka, ayaa dhici kara:

• encephalitis,
• diabetes dhallinta bilawga;
• sclerosis.

Qaar ka mid ah qaybaha in ay joogaan oo dhan ku nool yihiin tallaalada, iyo jadeeco, oo ay ku jiraan dhuumasho in unugyada aadanaha oo sannado badan oo ay muujiyeen keeni karaa kansarka.

By habka, sida ay waxbarashada (sida ay WHO), in ka badan nus ka mid ah carruurta ay dhibaatadu saameysey la jadeecada ayaa laga tallaalin.

rubella

Muujiyey qandho iyo sanka oo dareera, a finan jidhka ka mid ah ayaa muujinaya joogitaanka cudurka, halkii hargabka caadiga ah. daaweynta No ayaa loo baahan yahay, oo kaliya la cabo cabbitaano badan iyo nasasho.

Tallaalka ay sabab u tahay suurtagalnimada ee aan caadiga ahayn ee ilmaha caloosha marka cudurka dumarka uurka leh ee saddexda bilood ee ugu horeeya.

Tallaalka waxaa keena si fiican shir, laakiin ay talaabo waa ibixi ku filneyn. falcelinta tallaalka wuxuu sababi karaa:

• arthritis iyo arthralgia (xanuun);
• polyneuritis (xanuun ama kabuubyo ah dareemayaasha durugsan)

Sida aad arki karto, jawaabta tallaalka, "jadeecada, rubella" ma aha sidaas aan dhib lahayn, sida ku xusan tilmaamaha.

Mumps (mumps)

cudurka Viral, sida caadiga ah ee carruurnimada, xad aan dhib lahayn. Waxaa muujiyey by barar qanjidhada dhareerka, oo baaba'aya muddo toddobaad ah gudahood. daaweynta gaarka ah ee loo baahan yahay. nasashada sariirta ku filan iyo cunto jilicsan. Tallaalka, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, wuxuu bixiyaa difaac nolosha oo dhan.

The salaysan ee horumarka ah ee tallaal waa in carruurta tallaalin jiran in ay qaan ama qaangaarnimada, orchitis (habka dhikilaha) noqday, taas oo keeni kara dhalmo la'aan. Inkasta oo inta badan ee orchitis mid xiniin waxaa saameeya, iyo tan labaad oo si guul ah soo saari karaan shahwada si ay u ilaaliyaan xaaladda dadka ee dalka. Laakiin falcelinta tallaalka waxaa ka buuxa dhibaatooyin soo raaca:

• dareemayaasha dhaawac - casiraad fibralnye;
• Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed - cuncun, finan, nabar.

falcelinta tallaalka, "jadeecada, rubella, mumps" arrin hadalyaqaan ah iyo siinaysaa sabab kasta waalidiinta xaq u leeyahay inuu si madax banaan go'aan su'aasha "in uu noqdo ama aan la tallaalo meeshoodii." The more sidaas sababtoo ah waxaa jira sharci - "On immunoprophylaxis cudurrada faafa", kaas oo siinaya waalidiinta xaqa ay sharciga ah si ay u doortaan.