Farshaxanka Pop ee shalay iyo maanta

Art Pop - dhaqdhaqaaq caalami ah tahay, gaar ahaan rinjiyeynta, farshaxan iyo naqshadeynta, kacday madax banaan ee England iyo United States ee bartamihii 1950-oo noqday sannadkii 1960 foomka xukuma ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada farshaxanka ee North America iyo Europe. images The, qaaday in warbaahinta, ee advertising, abuuray ujeedada iibinta alaabta iyo adeegyada, waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa qaab photorealistic.

Ereyga "Pop Art" waxaa asal ahan inta lagu guda jiro wadahadalka koox madax banaan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta artifacts dhaqanka oo caan ah ee Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) ee London. Kooxdani waxa ay ka mid rinjiile Richard Hamilton, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan qoraaga oo ka mid ah warqada-collage ugu horeysay ee jihada this, iyo sculptor si fiican u yaqaan iyo graphic Eduardo Luidzhi Paolotstsi. In warbaahinta, muddada ugu horreeyey waxaa loo isticmaalaa in 1958 by naqdiya Lawrence Elloueem, kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay foomka ugu dambeeyay ee ra'yi dhiibashada farshaxanka sida heerka "hoose" ee dhaqanka ee la xiriirta sii socodka ah fananka la daawado, advertising daboolaya, sawir sheekooyin sayniska iyo Attam baabuurta.

farshaxanka Pop maanta waxaa marar badan la xiriira shaqada fannaaniinta New York: Endi Uorhola, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist iyo kuwa kale. Laakiin dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan in ay qayb ka mid ah nooc cusub oo baad noqotay, ka dhacaan dal oo kala duwan (UK, Spain, Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Japan). Ka dib markii dhaqaaq Expressionist aan la taaban karin iyo reintroduction pop neodadaizma galay images lagu garan jiray xiirid sare jihada a casriga ah. Maadooyinka bartay ma ka tirsan tahay "farshaxanka sare" ku dhaqanka, heegan u ah mawduucyada ee caddooyinka, taariikhda, iyo qiyamka in ay muhiim yihiin, sifooyinka of adduunka ku xeeran.

farshaxanka Pop, ogaanaya dadka in ay nolol maalmeedka, saaxiibada iyo walxaha caanka ah, sidaas damcay inuu kor dhaqanka oo caan heerka farshaxanka wanaagsan. Abuuritaanka farshaxankiisa ama farshaxan muujinayay in waxyaalaha nolol maalmeedka, fanaaniinta damcay inuu qasayo xuduudaha u dhexeeya tahay "sare" iyo dhaqanka "hooseeyo". Fikradaha been in xaqiiqda ah in aysan jirin madaxda dhaqanka, iyo waxyoonay, waxaad isticmaali kartaa meel kasta oo ah oo waa dabeecadda ugu muhiimsan ee jihada. Fanaaniinta ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay in aanay jirin baahi gaar ah wax, haddii ay tahay dunida ka mid ah dabeecadda, deegaanka naqshadda, nafta. In ay view, wax walba waa wax isku xidhan, iyo inay doonayeen inay u muujiyaan xidhiidhada kuwaas xaqa ah oo farshaxanka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in images ganacsi ku lifaaqan muhiimad gaar ah, mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu garan karo ee farshaxanka casriga ah si hufan waa farshaxan pop ah.

"Photoshop" kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u abuuraan saamaynta style Retro, taas oo in times casriga ah waa mid aad loo jecel yahay in design gudaha. Waxaa jira xitaa barnaamij gaar ah ah oo tababar ah, sidaas oo kalena haatan qof kasta noqon karaa ku dhawaad Roy Lichtenstein ama Andy Warhol. Dhab ahaantii, qaar badan oo ka mid ah fannaaniinta ku bilaabay xirfadiisa ciyaareed ay hugaaminaya weerarka tahay ganacsi. Tusaale ahaan, Endi Uorhol ahaa muujiye aad u guul leh wargeysyada iyo naqshadeeye graphic, Dzheyms Rozenkvist - rinjiile ah boorarka, Edward Ruscha - naqshadeeye graphic. Ay waayo-aragnimo qani erayada muuqaalka dhaqanka oo caan ah.

farshaxanka Pop in design gudaha waxa ay taasi oo aan caadi ahayn oo aad u midabo. Ujeedada style, la xiriira "caasinimo" ka dhan ah xeerarka muxaafidka ah ee farshaxanka - geesi iyo raaxo noqon. Images loo isticmaalo decoration, waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah tirada kala duwan (ka yar shaxanka weyn derbiga "rijiyeeyay"). The palette midabka dhalaalaya isla markiiba qurxin qol kasta oo hubi inay soo jiitaan dareenka. Farshaxankiisa ku abuuray Photoshop, iyadoo saamaynta tahay pop lagu wari karaa kor fadhiga salootada, sariirta, dabka (haddii la heli karo). Sidoo kale waa in aad u malaynayso oo ku saabsan alaabta: sooffa, armchairs, kuraasta, miisaska. Waa suurad wacan in ay noqon foomamka fudud, laakiin waqti isku mid ah garish, waxyaabaha higayaa (tus, kursiga-ukunta) isku sharraxdid, sinnaanshaha naqshadaha.