Fashion sare - waa maxay?

Ereyga "fashion sare" waxa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in wada hadallada ku saabsan dhar-fasalka, laakiin maxay ka dhigan tahay? First of dhan, tolida this dhar gaar ah. Kuwanu waa waxyaalaha la sameeyey, waayo, qof macmiil ah oo gaar ah gacanta ka difaan qaali ah, iyadoo fiiro gaar ah si ay faahfaahin kala duwan. Production waxay u baahan tahay shaqo ee xirfadlayaasha ah heerka ugu sareeya iyo qaadataa wakhti badan.

fashion sare ee asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee qarnigii XIX ee Paris ka. Charles Frederick Worth aasaasay falsafad saarka dhar cusub. Waxa uu furay gurigii ugu horeeyay fashion. Dheeraad ah, waxaa jira oo kale, oo ka mid ah amiiradaha fasalka sare si deg deg ah u noqday caadaysteen in ay ka dalban dharka saxda ah oo la mid ah in fashion.

In 1868, Worth iyo wiilashiisii dhisay Paris Chamber, guriga si muhim in dhali karin horyaalka ee "Fashion High". Dheeraad ah, in 1946, waxaa jiray 106 oo ka mid ah guryaha si rasmi ah la kulmay dhamaan qodobada in la aasaasay 1945 Rugta.

Tiradoodu 1952 si weyn hoos u dhacay - ilaa 60. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u tahay saameynta ay dagaalkii labaad ee dunida warshadaha ee - badeecooyin bulk bilaabay inuu Leexin saarka gacanta lagu dhigay tayo sare leh. Tartiib tartiib u bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan kuwo aan micno lahayn in dad badan oo u baahan muddo dheer si ay u sameeyaan dharka si aad u dalbato. Isbeddellada noqon fudud, iyo Paris lahaa in ay la yimaadaan hab si ay u ilaaliyaan oo ay fashion sare. Sidaas halkii House ee 1973, waxaa jiray Federation Faransiis ah inuu wada xajiyo oo dhaqanka. Ururku wuxuu ku dhawaaqay waqtiga iyo goobta oo ka mid ah todobaad fashion Faransiis dunida caanka ah.

xarrakada Tani waligiiba habboonaanta iyo sii wadaan in ay ilaaliyaan dhaqanka, iyaga horumarinta iyo difaaca xubnahooda. Waxay yihiin oo tayo leh la mid ah heerarka ku hagaagaan. booska Golaha ayaa sheegay in fashion-guryaha isu soo wici kartaa, la cusbooneysiiyaa sannad kasta oo keliya xubnaha liiska. xaq u leeyihiin inay xirtaan horyaalka ku faano "Fashion High" oo xubno ka ah Rugta, dhawraan xeerarka soo socda:

• studio in guriga waa in Paris, halkaas oo uu si joogto ah u shaqaynayo ugu yaraan 15 qof,
• dharka isku tosheen macaamiisha gaarka loo leeyahay, iyada oo 1 ama in ka badan qummanayn,
• laba jeer sannadkii, guriga waa in wakiil jaraa'id ee Paris ururinta, kuwaas oo ka kooban 35 images ama ka badan (habeen iyo maalin).

Ka dib markii hordhaca ah ee xayiraad arrin daran tirada dhismayaasha rasmi ah hoos 2000 ilaa 18. In 2002, ka dib markii Yves Saint Laurent hoos ugu tegey, oo gurigiisii la xidhay, ka dibna waxaa jiray 12. Fashion High 2012 soo bandhigay xubnaha rasmiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan soo socda taas oo guriga: Anne Valerie Hash, Adeline Andre, Chanel, Atelier Gustavo Lins, Christophe Josse, Christian Dior, Givenchy, Franck Sorbier, Maurizio Galante, Jean Paul Gaultier, Giambattista Valli iyo Stephane Rolland.

Muddo intee le'eg ay awoodaan in ay ka badbaadaan Federation Faransiis ee Fashion, iyadoo tiro yar oo ka mid ah guryaha ahaan doontaa? aqonsado ee alaabta ay waa cajiib ah oo muhiim u ah macaamiisha, laakiin macaamiishu waa sii guryahooda ka weyn. Haweenka Young kaasoo awoodi karin wax, "haute couture" waxay u badan tahay in ay door bidaan dhar badan oo wax ku ool ah oo raaxo leh "u diyaarsan in la Xiro." Laakiin inkastoo this, sannad kasta maraa Fashion Week ee Moscow, keenaya xiiso cajiib ah labada saxaafadda iyo dadweynaha.

Waayo, lacagta asaasiga ah oo ka mid ah xaaladda guryaha haray muhiim ah oo keliya, waayo, sharafta, fashion sare muujinaysaa waa mid aad ku xadgudba. 4 noocyada waaweyn - Dior, Chanel, Gaultier iyo Givency - uu horyaalka isticmaalaya sida nooc ka mid ah qalab suuq in hagaajinaysaa iibiyo uruuriyaa, accessories iyo cadar.

Laakiin haddii aad ka fog heerka guurto, fashion sare weli la xiriira - dhar la yaab leh mar handmade ay guushu. Inkastoo guryaha couture haute waa in ay tixgeliyaan xaqiiqada ah in ay hadda ma tahay isha kaliya ee dhar caynkaas ah, oo waxay u leeyihiin in ay la soo saarayaasha kale tartamaan.