Fashion warshadaha, taariikhda iyo marxaladaha kala duwan ee horumarka

taariikhda Fashion waa mid aad u qani ah oo madadaalo: wakhtiyadii hore u mar hore ku soo kacay oo leh qaababka kala duwan ee dharka, abuurista waxyaabaha cusub, xubno cusub lagu daray in timaha, accessories, isku sharraxdid on qoorta, gacmaha iyo dhegaha. Waxaa sugan, fashion waa qeybtii qurux xiiso aadanaha, laakiin Dadku ma tegi ka. Sidaa darteed, kala duwan ee wax soo saarka fashion sii kordhaya sanad walba, iyo warshadaha fashion uu leeyahay oo sii wadi doona in ay ka shaqeeyaan aadanaha.

Fashion sida ugub ah

Waxaa la og yahay in fashion waa mid ka mid ah ifafaale bulshada, sida ay higsaneysaa in ay ka dhergin baahida bilicsanaanta ee bulshada. A wax fanaaniinta, markeeda, isu muujiyaan xaaladda bulsho oo ay milkiilaha.

Fashion sida ugub ah sharaxay in horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, marka ereyga "dhexgalka" u muuqday. Sida laga soo xigtay Thorstein American ah Veblen iyo Jarmal ah Georga Zimmelya, warshadaha fashion ah markii hore loogu talo galay in la takooro ka mass guud ee hormoodka, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer isku dayaa inuu ka dadka caadiga ah ka duwan. Sidaa darteed, dhammaan isbeddellada cusub ee ka mid ah fasalka sare ah, iyo qaybaha dhexe iyo hoose ee bulshada ay isku dayayaan in ay ku daydaan stratum ah aqoonyahanada iyo iyada ay qaataan hal-abuurnimo kasta. In si kale loo dhigo, isbeddellada fashion "dillaac" top waxay hoos uga dhaadhici, iyo joojiyaan in ay noqon novelties, marayay galay category ah "badeecadda". Kolkaasuu mar kale aad u baahan tahay in la abuuro wax cusub iyo rayn in aqoonyahanada joogsaday. Geedi socodka ah ee lagu magacaabo "wareegga of isticmaalka tageen", oo aan joojin.

fashion casri ah

Si aad u taariikhda, stratum fasalka shiidaa tirtiro bulshada, laakiin ujeedada fashion isku mid ah - in ay xoogga saaraan qof ka tirsan koox bulsho gaar ah. warshadaha fashion Modern abuuraa wax meelaha sida dhalinyarada fashion, waddooyinka, xafiiska iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, qof kasta waa awoodaa inuu qaado dhar shakhsi, taasoo ah hab is-qowlka. Dharka moodada iyo horyalka Talyaaniga, in aad ku istaagto oo ka soo baxay dadkii badnaa oo u muujiyaan in ay dadka kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen dhadhanka iyo shaqsi.

Iyadoo ku saleysan, gunaanaday in si wax moodada yihiin kuwa bandhig tusay oo kaliya.

waxyaabaha moodada

Out of total wax soo saarka warshadaha ee warshadaha fashion alaabo waxaa ka mid ah kuwa la tixgeliyo moodada iyo daboolo baahida shakhsi ahaaneed ee qofka kaliya. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• dharka,
• accessories shakhsiyeed (shandadaha, koofiyadaha, soo jeedo, suumanka, sharaabaad, gacmo gashi, iwm)
• la isku qurxiyo iyo perfumery,
• sharraxdid (isku qurxiyo iyo waxyaalaha laysku qurxiyo)
• alaabta guriga (suxuunta, gogosha, dharka, katiifadaha).

Production oo dhan ee kor ku xusan ayaa ah qaar waaxda dhaqaalaha - waxa loogu yeero "warshadaha fashion" ah. qaybta Tan waxaa ka mid ah soo saaridda iyo iibgeynta iyo badeecooyinka. Waxaa jira dhowr lug warshadaha iftiinka, gaar ahaan dharka ka, salon timo, cadarka, iyo sidoo kale Tusaale fiican. Statistics muujiyaan in muddo, tirada alaabta fashion waa in tartiib la kordhiyo.

Isbeddellada adduunka fashion ah

Haddii hore wax moodada ka walaacsan si gaar ah alaabta for qeybtii qurux aadanaha, habkani waxaa refracted ee qarnigii labaatanaad, oo aad u taabatay dadka oo fashion.

Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, fashion-warshadaha ayaa la ballaariyey kala duwan ee wax soo saarka moodada ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in nolosha uu is beddelay oo ay noqoto dadweynaha. Tusaale ahaan, dhaqidda Ilaaheenna weyn-ayeeyo ee ma muhiimad badan, iyo sidoo kale wax cunaya. Hadda ugu naga mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa dukaamada cuntada iyo saabuunta alaabta. Sidaas darteed - in wax soo saarka fashion haatan ka mid ah dhammaan waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneed, oo ay ku jiraan sharaabka, baabuurta, mootooyin, alaabta guriga, qalabka xafiisyada iyo wixii la mid ah.

Heerka horumarka ee warshadaha fashion ah

Dhowr marxaladaha kala duwan ee horumarka, kuwaas oo qaaday warshadaha fashion ah. Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad jirin jihada sida, in kasta oo fikradda ah fashion ahaa. Laga bilaabo 1890-upka baxay dhar iyo accessories saarayaasha, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo ganacsi yar jirsado galay wax soo saarka dhabta ah oo baaxad weyn. Soo saaray tan iyo majaladaha fashion, halkaas oo ay ku hadlay oo ku saabsan wax rayn in waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu xirto ee bulshada aqoonyahanada dalka.

In the 50s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ayaa madax isticmaalka mass, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la saadaaliyo ifafaale fashion. Waxaa jiray shirkadaha ku takhasusay falanqeeyo tabo cusub dunida ee soo kordha fashion. wax soo saarka oo baaxad weyn oo dhar ah moodada in la sameeyo sheegashada ay -. Si aad u go'aansato on iibsiga bulk, wax soo saarka, iwm Sidaas darteed, soo saarayaasha waxyaalaha diyaar-dhigay horey u xiran yihiin ma aha oo kaliya on the "fictions" ee fashion, laakiin sidoo kale qalab ceeriin soo saarayaasha. Later, isbedel hillaadiyo nidaamka.

fashion branching

Laga bilaabo ka 60eeyaha ee qarnigii labaatanaad, waxaa jira isbedel dhab ah - fashion (fashion) waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba laamood galay, oo "haute couture 'iyo' u diyaarsan in la Xiro." Muddadan, waxaan helay samaynta caan ah adduunka sida Christian Dior, Yuber Zhivanshi, Yves Sen Loran, Koko Shanel iyo kuwa kale.

In 90 sano ee deegaanka fashion 'distoor' erayga, taas oo macnaheedu yahay maqnaanshaha style uniform iyo go'an tahay in ay burburin on dhowr ah oo jiho oo kala duwan ah. Beddelidda heerka ay items cusub muuqan. In barbar sidan "dib u soo kacday" t. E. Awoodda si ay u iibsadaan wax sheeegateen oo u muuqday oo keliya ma aha dadka hodanka ah, laakiin sidoo kale dhalinyarada fudud. Stylists horay aadan u saameyn badan heysteen on fashion, dacaayad ugu hawlan noocyada si fiican u yaqaan.

Waa in la ogaadaa in haddii ka hor dhammaadkii qarnigii XX warshadaha fashion ah si gaar ah u saameeyeen in Europe, in qarniga 21aad, fashion waxa uu noqday caalami ah, iyo samaynta dalal kala duwan bixiyaan fikradahooda. Sida maanta, waxaan ku khasbannahay in ay noqon saameyn weyn dhaqamada Asian, iyo tan waxaa muuqata in badeecooyinka.