Galley beeridda Spring kordhin kartaa bacriminta ciidda dhowr jeer

Ka wada hadleen in this article diiradda saari doontaa hab fudud, weli lama filaan ah wax ku ool ah si loo kordhiyo bacriminta dhulka iyo celinta. Just sida faa'iido iyo waxtar u leh guga ciidda galley beeridda iyo sida loo sameeyay, eeg hoos.
Noocan ah cawska waxaa si fiican u dabaqaa xaaladaha la soo jeediyay ee beerashada. Rye koraan on carradu saboolka ah xataa sida undemanding si nafaqooyinka iyo waxa ku habboon nuugo xeryahooda ciidda adag. In la horumariyo tillering Guntin awood badan, waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka badan oo adkaysi u ah xaaladaha loo kasin badan oo sarreen ah.

dalagga galley Spring si loo soo saaro digada cagaaran kordhinaya raasamaal sayaxa, qoyaan, ciidda u dabciyeen, diirimaad, kordhinta ee ciidda of nitrogen, dardar-geedi socodka daatay kordhin humus.

Haddii aan is barbar waxtarka badan ee digada cagaaran, hore (wax dhib ah maleh sida la yaab leh waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u muuqato bayaankan) wax badan oo waxtar leh. faa'iidadiisa ee nabaad-a dhakhso iyo humus tayo sare leh. xeryahooda nitrogen of mass cagaaran waa ka fiican u nuugo by dhirta lagu beeray ka dib markii qodaya galley.

Aad u wanaagsan galley beerto guga iyo kuwa xajiya, shimbirahoowna (la shinbiraha, digaagga, berriga). Waxay yihiin in paddock ah inta lagu jiro fulan ee ahaa hadhuudh ogolaanaya hal dhagax in ay dilaan ugu yaraan saddex shimbiraha hal dhagax: xoolaha farxad hadhuudh quudin oo duurka ku, si degdeg ah ama miisaan iyo dheeraad ah wasakheeyaan waxyaabaha dhulka ka mid ah nolosha, sidoo kale, ninka beerrey ahu wuxuu beer ku jeexin karaa oo keliya harta dhirta.

Dhaqanka, beeray meeshan, waxa ay aad uga fiican yahay si ay u horumariyaan, ay soo saaraan wax-soosaarkooda sare iyo baxda yar la haramaha. By habka, guga beero ah galley jiilaalka soo saartaa wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan iyo hadhuudh. Sida tijaabo ah, xitaa in bartamihii qarnigii XX ka fuliyay dalagyada tijaabo on dalka reer Novgorod, on ciidda Yukreeniyaan, iyo Kazakhstan. Natiijada ayaa la yaabay, waayo, kaasu waxaa ka 200 ilaa 300 kiilo halkii hektar kiciyey.

Qodobka S. Bagrov sheegay oo ku saabsan tijaabo ah oo la mid ah ka fuliyeen yaroow hore Ukraine dejin gobolka Vologda ah. Su'aashu waxay ahayd abbaaraha badbaadada, si ay u go'aansaday inaan ku beeran galley in dayrta iyo gu'ga, ee May, iyo waxa daahirka ah - in August ee sanadka soo socda. in this farsamada mahad Kaliya hesho dal abaar laga heli karaan in ka badan 60 quintals halkii hektar, "Rye daruur daruur istaagay, dhegaha ahaayeen muddo ka badan intii caadiga ahayd hadhuudh Laab waa weyn ..."

Spring abuur galley siinayaa kor u formation of nidaam xidid xoog, tillering in ay kor u kacay (25 ilaa 50 caleemaha) iyo koritaanka kor u kacay ee caleemaha (70 cm). No qarashka dheeraadka ah, loogu talagalay unugyada labka iyo dheddiga. Beddelidda oo keliya waqtiga beero galley. Sida laga soo xigtay calaamadaha qaranka (xigmadda ka ab) waa waqtiga ugu habboon ee la beero dayrta noocan ah dalagga - Day Nikitin oo ku dhacda 25 August, iyo beeridda guga waa lagama maarmaan in la sugo ee Komarnica maalin-Lukeria (26 May). muuqaalka kore ee dhiig-caanonuug muujinaysaa in dhaxan hore u lahaa ma noqon karo ka cabsan, oo dhulka kor diiriyo ku filan.

Rye abuuraysaan xulay soocaa, adigoo daahir ah kor ku xusan 96% waxaa looga baahan yahay la biqilka sare. qoto dheer seeding 4-6 cm (taas oo ku xidhan ciidda xawaaraha qalajiyo).