Generation Intel Processor: description iyo sifooyinka lagu daydo ah

Maqaalkani waxa loo tixgalin doonaa si faahfaahsan jiilka ugu dambeeyay ee Processor Intel ku salaysan Architecture-ka mid ah "asaasiga ah". Shirkadda degan meel keentay in suuqa nidaamyada computer, iyo inta badan ee PC ee xilligan ka socda chips Semiconductor ay.

Istraatiijiyadda Horumarinta ee shirkadda ka mid ah "Intel"

All of qarnigii hore ee Processor Intel ugu hoos jiray laba sano wareeg. updates Qorshahani waxa lagu sii daayo shirkadda ayaa loo magacaabay "Sax-Tock". Wajiga koowaad, loo yaqaan "Sax" waa tarjumaadda ee processor si hanaanka cusub. Tusaale ahaan, marka la eego jiilka naqshadaha "Sandi Bridzh" (Generation 2aad) iyo "Ivi Bridge" (jiilka 3aad) waxay ahaayeen ku dhowaad isku mid ah. Laakiin technology-soo-saarka ugu horeysay ku salaysan xukunka 32 nm, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - 22 nm. Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan "HasVell" (jiilka 4th, 22 nm) iyo "BroadVell" (jiilka 5th, 14 nm). Taa baddalkeeda, marxaladda of "Sidaas daraaddeed" waxay ka dhigan tahay isbedel xagjirka naqshadaha ee chips Semiconductor iyo koror weyn oo qaab. Tusaale ahaan, guurka sida:

• Qarni 1aad Westmere iyo jiilka 2aad "Sandi Bridzh". Geedi socodka farsamada ay dhacdo in this ahaa isku - 32 nm, laakiin isbedelka marka la eego naqshadaha ee wax qori ah - Northbridge motherboard iyo naqshadeynta xawaaraha dhisay wareejiyay processor ah.

• 3-Generation "Ivi Bridge" oo qarni 4aad "HasVell". Filaayo in isticmaalka awoodda nidaamka kombiyuutarka, kor u xawaare saacad ah chips ah.

• Qarni 5aad "BroadVell" iyo jiilka 6-dii "SkayLayk". Sara kiciyey inta jeer ee ka sii wanaagsanaaday isticmaalka xoog iyo ku daray qaar ka mid ah tilmaamaha cusub, kaas oo kor loogu qaado waxqabadka.

xal processing Qaybinta ku salaysan naqshadaha "Korintos"

unit processing Central shirkadaha "Intel" leeyihiin boos soo socda:

• The xal ugu awoodi karo - waa chips "Tseleron". Waxay ku habboon u ah shirka reer kombiyuutarada xafiiska, taas oo loogu talagalay in wax looga qabto hawlaha ugu fudud yihiin.

• A uruursanayey degeen taxane processor "Pentium". Architecturally ay yihiin ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba inay isku model yaraa "Tseleron". Laakiin halkan waa heerka saddexaad kayd sii kordhaya iyo mawjadaha sare iyaga siin faa'ido la hubo marka la eego waxqabadka. Misbaaxuna ee processor - PC heer-galo ciyaaraha.

• qeybta dhexe ee processor ah "Intel" go'aan ku saleysan "Korintos Ay3". Previous laba nooc oo ah Processor, u muuqdaan in ay leeyihiin 2 keliya unit xisaabeed. Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan "Korintos Ay3". Laakiin halkan labada qoys koowaad ee chips ma taageeri technology "gipertreyding", iyo "Korintos Ay3" - waa. Sidaas darteed, unit jirka heerka software 2 waxaa lagu beddelay socodka fulinta 4 barnaamijka. Tani waxay bixisaa boost a waxqabadka la taaban karo. On ku salaysan waxyaabaha sida haatan tahay suurto gal in la soo ururiyo PC ee ciyaaraha guud, saldhigga graphic ama xataa server heer bilow ah.

• xal Misbaaxuna ka sarreeyaa celceliska, laakiin ka hooseeya qeybta caymiska waxaa ka buuxsamay chips go'aan ku saleysan "Korintos Ay5". chip Semiconductor Tani waxay ku faani karo ee ah diirkja 4 toos ah jirka. Waa this midka naqshadda iyo bixisaa faa'ido marka la eego qaab ka badan "Korintos Ay3". ka ab More dhawaan Processor i5 Intel leedahay xawaare saacad sare iyo waxa uu siiyaa guulaha wax soo saarka si joogto ah.

• waxyaabaha premium Misbaaxuna ku qaado oo ku saleysan "Korintos Ay7". Tirada unugyada kombiyuutarka si sax ah u leedahay la mid ah sida in ka mid ah "Korintos Ay5". Laakiin imminka waxay leeyihiin oo kaliya iyo sidoo kale in ka mid ah "Korintos Ay3», waxay leeyihiin taageero technology, code-magacaabay "Trading Hyper". Sidaa darteed, at heerka software 4 xuduntii waxaa beddelay 8 threads processing. Waa midka wanaagsan iyo bixisaa heer aheyn waxqabadka, taas oo ku faani karo wax kasta oo processor Intel Core i7. Qiimaha chips, kuwaas oo ku haboon.

godka processor

Generation Processor Intel Core waxa loo xiraa ee noocyada kala duwan ee godka. Sidaa darteed, in la dhiso ee chips first on Architecture-ka mid ah motherboard ka ab th ee processor 6 ma shaqeyn doono. Or, on lid ku ah, chip, code-magacaabay "SkayLayk" aan jir ahaan aad u hesho in ay ku riday on board nidaamka for 1aad ama Processor jiilka 2aad. godka processor ugu horeysay ee loo yaqaan "godka H" ama LGA 1156 (1156 - tiro ka mid ah xiriirada). Waa la sii daayay 2009-kii, waayo, processor ugu horeysay, soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka gelitaanka 45 nm (2008) iyo 32 nm (2009), ku salaysan naqshadaha this. Maanta waa dhacsan labada damiir ahaan iyo jidh ahaanba. In 2010, LGA 1156 LGA 1155 isbedel yimaado, ama "dalool H1". Motherboards ee chips taxanahan taageeraan "core" oo ka mid ah 2-dii iyo ka ab ka 3aad. magacyada code waa, siday u kala horreeyaan, "ayuu Sandi Bridzh" iyo "Ivy Bridge". 2013 wuxuu arkay la sii daayo godka saddexaad ee chips ku salaysan naqshadaha ee "Korintos" - "LGA ee 1150" ama "dalool H2". Processor In godka processor ah lagu rakibi karo horeba waa 4aad iyo ka ab 5aad. Laakiin bishii September 2015 si uu u bedelo LGA 1150 yimid taariikhda godka la soo dhaafay - LGA 1151.

Jiilkii ugu horeeyay ee chips

Wax soo saarka processor ugu heli karo madal this waa "Tseleron G1101» (2,27 GHz), "Pentium G6950» (2,8 GHz) iyo "Pentium G6990» (2,9 GHz). All wuxuu lahaa 2 keliya diirkja. midrange Misbaaxuna ku qabsadeen "Korintos Ay3" naqshada 5XX (2 diirkja / 4 macquul ah macluumaad socodka processing). uruursanayey A ahaayeen "Korintos Ay5" la 6XX calaamad (ay ku jiraan oo xuduudaheedu isku mid "Korintos Ay3", laakiin mawjadaha sare) iyo 7xx la 4 Tuulo oo dhab ah. The nidaamyada computer ugu wax soo saar ururiyey oo ku saleysan "Korintos Ay7". dhisilaha ayaa loo qoondeeyey 8xx. chip ugu-xawaaraha sare ee ay dhacdo in this lagu maamuusay 875K. Sababo la multiplier xidhin overclock yaabaa this processor Intel Core i7. Qiimaha la dhigma. Iyadoo la raacayo, ay suurto gal ahayd inay helaan korodhsiimo cajiib ah in xawaaraha. By habka, joogitaanka "K" Horgalaha in magacaabista ah ee model processor ah loogu tala galay in multiplier la quful, iyo model this overclock karo. Well, «S» Horgalaha ku daray in magacaabista ah ee chips tamarta-hufan.

Dayactirka naqshadaha Pack "Sandi Bridzh"

Si aad u bedeli jiilka koowaad ee chips ku salaysan Architecture-ka mid ah "asaasiga ah" ee 2010 in ay xal u yimid, dhaleeco "Sandi Bridzh." "Chips" Key ayaa wareejiyo ay buundada waqooyiga iyo processor xawaaraha isku dhafan naqshadeynta Silicon crystal Silicon. Misbaaxuna ku qabsadeen inta badan go'aamada miisaaniyadda G4XX "Tselerony" taxane iyo G5XX. In kiiska ugu horeysay waxaa la hagaajiyeen heerka saddexaad kayd oo halkaasna waxaa joogay xuduntii mid keliya. taxane labaad, markeeda, ku faani karta joogitaanka laba cutub kombiyuutarka. Weli uruursanayey ah degeen "Pentiums» daydo G6XX iyo G8XX. Xaaladdan oo kale, farqiga u qabadka waxaa bixiyey at firikuwensiyada sare. Waxaa G8XX waxqabadka muhiimka u muuqatay quman indhaha u user dhamaadka ee. Taliye "Korintos Ay3" ayaa lagu daydo bandhigay 21HH (kuwaas oo nidaam nambaro ah "2" iyo muujinaysaa in chip iska leh ah jiilka labaad ee naqshadaha "Korintos"). Qaar ka mid ah ku daray in dhamaadka index ah "T" - xal tamar-ool ah ka badan qaab hoos.

xal "Korintos Ay5" Taa baddalkeeda, wuxuu lahaa sal u 23HH, 24HH iyo 25HH. The hannaankii sixitaanka sare, heerarka sare ee waxqabadka processor. index The "T" dhamaadka - taasi waa xal ugu tamar-ool ah. Doorashadan dhexe dhexeeya isticmaalka xoog ah "T" ka - - version chip iyo madarad oo joogto ah Haddii halkan dhamaadka warqad «S» daray. Warqadda "P" - chip waa naqshadeynta naafada xawaaraha. Well, chips la xarafka "K" lahaa multiplier furan. Tani calaamadaynta waxaa kale oo khuseeya iyo farcanka saddexaad ee naqshadda dhismaha this.

Xaaladan oo ah, geeddi socodka cusub ee horumarsan

In 2013, dunida hore u arkay qarnigii saddexaad ee CPUs ku salaysan naqshadaha this. abuurnimo Its muhiim ah - technology nidaamka cusub. Waayo, inta kale, waxaa la soo galay iyaga oo ku kasta oo tabo cusub oo muhiim ah. Jir ahaan, iyagu waa socon qarnigan hore CPUs oo ay la gelin karaa gelin motherboards isku. Dhismaha tilmaamood ayaa ku hadhay isku mid. "Tselerony" ayaa loo qoondeeyey G12XX, iyo "Pentiums» - G22XX. Kaliya bilowga halkii "2" mar hore "3" waxay ahayd, taasoo muujinaysa in shaqada qarniga 3aad. Taliye "Korintos Ay3" lahaa 32HH jirrabo. More sare "Korintos Ay5" waxa loola jeedaa 33HH, 34HH iyo 35HH. Well xal flagship "Korintos Ay7" ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay 37HH.

dib u eegis afraad ee Architecture "Korintos"

Tallaabada xigta ahaa 4 Qarni of Processor Intel ku salaysan Architecture-ka mid ah "asaasiga ah". kiiskan, calaamadeynta ahaa sida soo socota:

• dhaqaalaha processor "Tselerony" waxa loola jeedaa G18XX.

• "Pentiums" ayaa jirrabo isku mid ah iyo G32XX G34XX.

• Waayo, "Korintos Ay3" ayaa lagu qoray tilmaamood sida - 41HH iyo 43HH.

• "Korintos Ay5" la aqoonsan yahay ayaa laga yaabaa soo gaabsadaa 44HH, 45HH iyo 46HH.

• Sidaas si ay tixraac "Korintos Ay7" loo aqoonsaday 47HH.

The chips shanaad-Qarni

5 jiilka of Processor Intel ku salaysan naqshadaha this waxa uu ahaa inta badan diirada ku saabsan isticmaalka qalabka mobile. Khadadka chips oo kaliya "Hay 5" iyo "Ai 7" ayaa la sii daayay, waayo, PC desktop-ka. Oo kaliya tiro aad u kooban oo lagu daydo. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah ayaa loo qoondeeyey 56HH, iyo tan labaad - 57HH.

The xal ugu dambeeyey iyo muddo-dheer ugu

6 jiilka of Processor Intel soo baxay ee dayrta hore 2015. Tani waa Architecture processor ugu dambeeya taariikhda. Chips waxaa loogu talagalay heerka galo, haddii ay taasi ku G39XX ( «Tseleron»), G44XX iyo G45XX (calaamadaysan sida "Pentiums"). Processor "Korintos Ay3" leeyihiin 61hh naqshada iyo 63HH. Taa baddalkeeda, "ayuu Korintos Ay5" - waa 64HH, 65HH iyo 66HH. Well, 67HH sixitaanka kaliya loo qoondeeyay naqshada of xal flagship. Jiilkii cusub ee Processor Intel waaraa laakiin kaliya bilowga ah ee wareegga ay nolosha, iyo chips waxay noqon doontaa khusayso xitaa waqti dheer ah.

Features dardargelinta

Shiidaa oo dhan chips ku salaysan naqshadaha ayaa qufulan loo laablaabi. Sidaa darteed, haddii ay taasi ku dardargelinta ayaa suuragal ah keliya iyadoo la kordhinayo inta jeer ee baska nidaamka. In dambaysta ah, jiilka 6-deedii, xitaa macquul ah ee sii kordhaya xawaaraha waa in la naafada ah in BIOS si saarayaasha motherboard. marka laga reebo An arrintan la xiriira waa taxanaha Processor "Korintos Ay5" iyo "Korintos Ay7" index "K". Waxay quful multiplier iyo waxa ay si weyn u kordhin kartaa waxqabadka nidaamyada computer on salka alaabta Semiconductor.

milkiilayaasha opinion

All qoran qarniga wax of Processor Intel leedahay Heer sare ah ee tamarta iyo heerka aheyn waxqabadka. Ay khasaare oo kaliya - qiimaha sare. Laakiin sababta this been in xaqiiqda ah in tartan toos ah "Intel" wejiga "AMD" ma leexin kara waxa ka badan ama ka yar jeeda xal. Sidaa darteed, "ayuu Intel" waxaa durbaba ku salaysan tixgelin iyaga u gaar ah oo dhigaya tag qiimaha alaabta ay a.

natiijooyinka

Maqaalkani waxa uu faahfaahiyey qarniga Processor Intel for kumbiyuutarada desktop kaliya. Xitaa liiska tani waa ku filan si ay lumaan ee la qaatey iyo magacyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa kale oo jira doorasho ee dunida ka computer (2011 madal) iyo noocyo kala duwan oo saldhig mobile. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa loo sameeyaa oo keliya in user dhamaadka dooran karaa xalka ugu fiicnayn for dhibaatooyinkooda. Laakiin Lahjadaha ugu muhiimsan hadda loo of chips yihiin jiilka 6-dii. Taasi oo ku u baahan tahay in fiiro gaar ah marka aad gadaneyso ama ururinayo PC cusub.