Gobolka Moscow (Zakharovo): Pushkin Museum Reserve

Under Moscow waa qurux dubaan, Zakharovo iyo Vyazemy astaan xorriyadda iyo enslavement ka mid ah dadka Ruush, wakiil tusaale ka mid ah tuulada dhab Ruush. Maanta gayiga labada guryaha waa Historical State iyo Suugaanta Museum-Reserve ee AS Pushkin.

qarkiisa picturesque

dabeecadda Rich, beeraha qurux badan iyo beeraha, dabayl free, la duugo sare ee dhirta dilka ah, qoob tuulada gabay iyo cayaar, in gudashada ka soo jiidashada iyo intransigence ee nafta Ruush - si markii ugu horeysay ee aan arkay guryaha, kuwaas oo wiil yar oo xishood leh timo kuweyga lagu dacwaynin. Waxay ahayd bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah, marka tuulada Zakharov (Museum-Reserve hadda) la qalcadda in qadarka 73 Roob laga iibiyay duug ah dhaxleyad qoyska boyar Maria Alekseevne Hannibal. Iyada iyo qoyska yar Sashey Pushkinym halkan ku noolaa bilood xagaaga, tan iyo May 1805.

Sidaa darteed, waxaa la jeclaa in ay ku sugan xaafadda, ma aha oo kaliya la qoyskeyga, waqtiyada naf-baadhi, ayuu xeebta badda u yimid, oo ay weheliyaan bangiyada kuwaas oo koray Limes. hawo cusub, meel, iyo dareen xoriyad hoose weligiis bedeshay eegno oo qof of Alexander. In shuqulladiisa epithets badan oo lala barbardhigo, sharaxaada midabo dabiiciga Ruush iyo nolosha of qastaan, waxa ay u muuqataa sida haddii dareenkaaga, kuwaas oo u yimid isaga oo leh dhalashada. jawiga gaarka ah ee buuxiyey Zakharov. Near Moscow Pushkin Reserve waa in baahida ka mid ah oo dhan kuwa jecel Russia iyo shaqada Abwaan.

Ilo Unlimited of waxyoonay

Abwaan ma aysan ku dareenka waalidka, laakiin ayeeyday MA Hannibal isku dayay in lagu rido nafta wiilka uu awoowga u cajiib ah waayo-aragnimo iyo aragti oo dhan nolosha Ruush. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee buuxnaanta oo quruxduna afka yar Pushkin a bartay ka ayeeydeed, nool iyo sheekooyin in ay wada buuxsameen of adventures iyo marti. Ka dib markii sheekooyin maqal Ibrahim Hannibal, ninkii Maryan Alekseevny ka dib Alexander bixitaankii ay image shuqulka taalo "The Arap Petra weyn." Abwaan jeclaa wakhti Zakharov qaataan. Museum-Reserve - goosin ka mid ah Russia, kuwaas oo u qabay Pushkin.

Ilo kale oo waxyi ahaa Arina ah la ilaawi karin - kalkaalisada Abwaan, kuwaas oo helay xoriyadooda, ma uusan dooneynin inuu ka tago qoyska iyo sii si ilmo loo hayo carruurta kale ilaa dhimashadiisii 1828. yar Sasha hordhaca dunida of warkii dad iyo maahmaahyo, heesaha iyo hadalladiisiiba waxay dhacday si hufan sababta oo ah kalkaaliye caafimaad. Iyadu waxba ma ay daqiiqad qudha tahay dayn inay ku shub maahmaahyo iyo kaftanka, iyo Abwaan dhallinyarada Pushkin dhegaystay hadallo iyada u baqeen sida in ay u muuqatay in uu doonayo in uu u nuugo aqoon oo dhan ilaa dhammaadka. Haddii aad rabto in aad taabasho Abwaan inay la soo dhaafay, waa in aad u yimaadeen inay u Pushkin Museum-Reserve (Zakharovo).

wax soo saarka bilowga ah

Intii lagu guda jiray aayadda ugu horeysay sidoo kale iska leh waqtiga marka qoyska Pushkin bilaabeen inay ku qaataan waqti badan dibadda ee Zakharov. Aan guriga ka fogayn, wuxuu leeyahay Vyazemy weyn halkaas oo Axadda si deggan mass ee xaafadda tegey. Waxaa, Alexander la isaga arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee dubaan, Godunov. In uu shaqo "Boris Godunov" waa ay fududahay in turjumi xusuusahaasi.

Birchwood, kaas oo xaq u gudbaysa beerta, gaar ahaan wadnaha ee Abwaan dhallinyarada ku dhuftay. xitaa wuxuu ka codsaday in ay la aasay geedaha haybad dhintay ka dib ka mid ah. Laga soo bilaabo guriga si balli aan sameeyay waddo ballaadhan. dheer ma si ka hor on bangiga waxaa dib loo soo celiyo iyo leydin balka alwaax. Waxa kale oo jira balli waxaa hadda taallo Aleksandru Pushkinu, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu kursiga keydka u fariisan hoos geed Linden waaweyn.

Carar meesha carruurnimada riixdey

Marka, ee 1811, Alexander tegey inaad wax ka barato mid ka mid ah dugsiyada ee St. Petersburg, ayeeyadii iibin Zakharovo (maanta museum-reserve) Walaashiis. Markaasuu guri nagaadi ayaa dhowr jeer bedelay gacmaha. AS Pushkin ahayd markii ugu dambeysay halkan booqday hor guurka ee 1831. Ka dib markii wareegaysa in meelaha uu carruurnimada, waxa uu sheegay in hadda sidaas ma aha, oo waxaas oo dhan waa tirsan yihiin uma kala go'o, oo dhan baxda.

Dhamaadka guriga jir qarnigii XIX ee Zakharovo kala dhantaashay oo dhisay mid cusub in ay meesha. Oo waxaa kor loogu dhiso dab 1993, markii guriga la gubay oo dhulka ku. From Pushkin Manor Zakharovo raad lahayn geedaha jir xajiya waxyaalaha qarsoon ee wakhtigaas dhalaalaysa laga reebo. Halkan waxaa ku qoran taariikhda kooban oo ka mid ah Pushkin Museum-Reserve. Toosiya ku faraxsan in ay ka hadlaan of visitors ay, iyo guests ka mid ah aagga this iyo faa'iidadeediiba dhegaystay oo ku saabsan sida Abwaan Ruush koray.

museum

Tan iyo 1976 fiidkii Zakharovo iyo fasaxyada, ka go'an in ay xasuusta Abwaan. Iyo sanadkii 1999, labadii sanad guuradii boqol dhalashada guriga Aleksandra Pushkina Marii Gannibal Old la soo celiyay, kuwaas oo hadda waa matxaf. Qof kasta oo u yimaadda goobaha xusuus ku raaxaysan kartaa hawo nadiif ah oo la neefsaday sida Abwaan weyn, oo aad tiirarkoodana carrab la ', markhaati u kaca iyo noqoshada tayo gabay ina la ilaawi karin ee dalka Ruush - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Hubi inaad booqato dubaan soo celiyey Zakharov. Reserve Museum soo dhaweeyay martida maalin kasta ilaa 17:00 pm, qiimaha tikidhada 15 rubles 150 rubles.