Göra (Nationality): Hore iyo bandhigaan

Ma maqashay dadka loo yaqaan "Gurans"? "Dhalashada? Maxaa Qaran "- laga yaabaa inaad u malaynayso. Ereygan waxaa laga soo amaahday afka Buryat ah. Sidaas daraaddeed way soo wac deerada lab. Mongols The, Evenki, Kalmyks iyo dadyowga kale ayuu u yeedhay Altai kuwan xayawaanka bilicsan sida erayga "Galliani". Sidaas daraaddeed taasu waa dadka, taas oo si dhib leh qof kasta og yahay?

story

Sida xaqiiqada ah mid ka mid ma dhab dhihi karaa marka ee gobolka Trans-Baikal, in Territory Altai ah, ee sahamiyayaal horeysay Ruush. Laakiin hal sheey aan qaarkood, waxay ahayd waqti aad u dheer, ka dibna waxaa jiray dad loo yaqaan "Gurans". Dhalashada, tani waxay ahayd natiijada noocyo kala duwan oo incest. Ka dib markii Ruush ugu horeysay deganaa ee gobolka this qarnigii hore toddoba, oo waxay bilaabeen inay dadka asal ahaan ku nool, taas oo, ka Evenki iyo Buryats ah, waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u hayeyna iyaga la, isku dayeen in ay raacaan caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada ay - hadalka ah, in ka badan waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee dhaqanka iyo nolosha of Altai soo qaaday. Isla mar ahaantaana ay ha iloobin afkooda iyo ma lumin aqoonsi Slavic. Taas macnaheedu waa in ay dhaqanka iyo habka nolosha, muddo ka dib, noqon labada muuqaalada Ruush iyo Buryat-Eveno.

Dhinaca kale, ka soo galootiga Ruushka keenay nolosha dadka degan Transbaikalia qaababka cusub soo jireenka ah ee jidka Slavic nolosha iyo dhaqanka, sida beeraha, dhismaha magaalooyinka, iwm Sidaas darteed, qaybo ka mid ah kuwan bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan nooc cusub oo ah dadka oo dhiig isku dhafan - .. göra, kuwaas oo dhalasho ahaa adag tahay in la ogaado. Waxay ahaayeen isku dhaf ah oo ka mid ah laba jinsiyadaha - Mongoloid iyo Yurub, iyo in qarniga afraad ah.

asal ahaan

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda, mar hore qarnigii 18aad Gurans halkan ku noolaa. Dhalashada (taariikh ka marag furaa in this) marna si rasmi ah qaatay. Waxaa, halkii, koox qowmiyadeed. Mararka qaarkood erayga "Guran" waxa loo arkay inay naaneesta ah oo loogu talagalay dadka kuwaas oo awoowayaasha lahaa in jinsiyadaha iyo dadyowga kala duwan, iyaga oo ku Buryats, Mongols, Evenki, Manchus ka mid ah iyo, dabcan, Ruush. Laakiin sababta ay kooxdan qowmiyadaha noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo kaliya sidaas oo aan haddii kale?

Trans-Baikal Cossacks loo sameeyey naftaada koofiyadaha jiilaalka ee dhogorta cawsha lab, kuwaas oo ah dadka asal ahaan u yeedhay guranami. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ka tageen geesihii, si ay u soo ugaadhsaday, si ay u soo galaan xayawaanka silcin habaabin. Sida aad ogtahay, in qaybo ka mid ah kuwan qaboobuhu yihiin dheer, sidaas Cossacks ka soo xirtay koofiyadaha, kuwaas oo muddo dheer. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay aqoonsadaan la cawsha.

Waa kuwee Gurans - dhalashadiisa ama asalkiisa?

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in arrintan si ka fog yihiin muranka. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah aragtida, by hybridization ama interpenetration ka tirsan qowmiyado kala duwan ayaa dhici kara ma aha oo kaliya ka lumay ee jirka, laakiin sidoo kale ah ee koox qowmiyadeed cusub. Dabcan, mar walba ma suurto gal ah, laakiin gobolka Trans-Baikal waa fiican ee nidaamka this. Sidaas oo sabab u ah midowga dadyowga sida Buryat, Evenki iyo Ruush, nooc cusub oo ah dadka maxalliga ah, taas oo aan la mid tahay ugu horeysay, mana labaad, mana saddexaad. Oo ma aha caddeyn u tahay in Gurans - dhalasho (eeg sawirka maqaalka)? Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay "Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia" macluumaad ku saabsan dadka, kuwaas waxaa u. Guran (dhalashadaada) waxaa loo qoondeeyey sida nooca dadka deegaanka, oo ku salaysan saddex kooxaha qowmiyadeed:, Buryat ku Evenkiyskiy iyo Ruush. By jidka, xilli ay mararka qaarkood waa badalay ereyga Zabaikalets.

Sheekadu waxay ku dhacday Khabarov

Waxaa jira legend kale ee asalka ah ee dhalasho siiyey. Maalin maalmaha ka mid xilliga qaboobaha goor dambe socotada Ruush iyo sahamisa Erofey Khabarov dhex Baikal maray. Isagu wuxuu iska fuushanaa gaari baraf leh hagaha hore ee kolonyada. Ka dibna sida ay u gooyay deerada dheereeya lugood, raaceen by ceyrsaneysa qaar ka mid ah nin qalaad yar in dharka dhogorta. Khabarov coachman weydiiyay: waa kuma? Oo wuxuu u maleeyey in sayidkiisa ayaa ku hay in ay ka hor xayawaanka ordo, waxa uu sheegay in Guran.

description

In hiddaha ee dadka deegaanka, waxaad ka heli kartaa faahfaahsan wakiilada description Gurans kooxda qowmiyadeed. Dhalashadooda, in kastoo aan ku qornayn baasaboorada ah, laakiin sida ay leeyihiin kooxda qowmiyadaha hadli sifooyin. Marka hore, ay ka heli karaan in ay jeclaanta. Iyagu ma ay yihiin waxtar lahayn, kalgacal, waxay leeyihiin ruux Cossack awood badan. Sida sifooyinka Gaarna dibadda, indhaha oo ka mid ah poluraskosye, dhabanno helay ka Mongols ah, iyo midabka indhaha noqon kartaa dhalaalaya xitaa buluug. Waxa ay maqaarka waa timo madow iyo inta badan madow. By habka, dadka jinsiyad isku dhafan sida Hindida Mareykanka ah. In eray, waxaan fiiri iyaga oo aad u qalaad, iyadoo ku badan ah calaamadaha tartanka Mongoloid. Ka sokow, guranov muruqyada si fiican u horumarsan, iyagu waa dabacsan oo si fiican u yaqaana at fanka legdinta. Isla mar, wakiilada kooxdan qowmiyadaha difaacay soohdimaha Siberia ka weerarrada dadyowga deriska ah - Shiinaha iyo Mongols ah.

Gurans: dhalashadiisa, casriga

From erayada isu wakiilada umadan, ay hadda ku dhow raagayaan dhaqanka awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan, kuwaas oo la degganaa gobolka Trans-Baikal. Waxay isu arkaan sida badan Ruush, laakiin ha iloobin in uu dhiiggu ku qubanayo iyaga oo ku Guran. The wakiillo ka umadan leeyahay caadooyin badan, halyeeyada iyo sheekooyinka ku saabsan nolosha awowayaashood. By iyaga waxbarashada, aad u ogaato waxaad iyaga u yeelaan dhaqanka Ruush waa ay adag tahay. Buryat ama Evenkiyskiy (Tunguska) sidoo kale waa shiidaa maqan. Iyada oo ku saleysan this, aad u ogaato in tani ay hubaal waa dad gooni ah, iyadoo muuqaalada gaar ah soo jireenka ah waxaa ku jira. Laakiin ethnographer Ruushka Nikolai Yadrintsev u maleeyeen Gurans - ma aha qowmiyadda, laakiin "nooca gobolka" svoeystvennymi gaar ah leh uu sifooyinka sifo.

isku dar ah oo dhiiga cad iyo jaalle ah

Dabcan, waa isku dar ah ee jinsiyadaha. Mongoloid, caadi ahaan loo yaqaan yellow, iyo Yurub, in kasta oo ay midabo kala duwan ee maqaarka, waxaa loo arkaa cad. Culimada qaarkood waxay rumaysan yihiin in guranami asalka loo yaqaan dadka ka qodan ee Cossacks Ruush iyo beeralay ka Tungus u yimid. Later magaca this lagu rakibay qof kasta oo uu leeyahay calaamadaha sida Caucasoid (cad) oo Mongoloid tartanka (Mongoloid). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa ma mestizo caadiga ah, kuwaas oo ah kuwa waxbay ushafeeci idanka sumadda ka ab.

Dyrovery - Transbaikalia qalbi!

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, samayn Gurans malaynaynin inaan more Ruush badan Buryats ama Tungus, laakiin waa mid xiiso leh in la ogaado oo rumaysadka ay sheeganayaan in ay falan, waxa ama kii in ay aaminsan yihiin. In Transbaikalia qarniyadii la soo dhaafay, waxaa jira madaahibta Christian badan. Isla mar ahaantaana la abuuray ma by fiqiga, iyo degna kacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in muuqdaan noo duurjoogta ah. Tusaale ahaan, way badan yihiin Gurans dyroverami. Oo iyana ma ay caabudaan calanka, iyo godadka, haddii loo maleeyo in, ka fekereyso Cosmos ee daloolka, waxay qaadi tamarta. Mu'miniinta waxay ku nool yihiin go'doon ka dadka kale, inay dhexdooda oo keliya guursadaan, waa ba'an, nolosha qofku. Waxay ahaayeen awoodo inuu dhawro ay dhiig, dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka.