Halkee waa isha of River Yenisei ah. Yenisei River, ee isha iyo afka

Badda Kara The (Arctic Ocean xaafad) xanbaarsan biyaha ay xoog badan Yenisei. dokumentiga rasmiga ah (Register State ee jidhkooda oo biyo ah) helay, il River Yenissei - Small Yenissei kulanka la Big. Laakiin ma aha oo dhan geographers raacsan marayso. Ka jawaabaya su'aasha ah "halkaas oo waa isha webiga Yenisei?", Waxay farta ku maps meelo kale, waxay keeni versions kale lagu qiyaaso oo dhererkiisu webiga iyo, sida natiijo ah oo sifooyinka kale ee biyaha.

Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka Yenisei ah

beegyada uu Hydrogeological kobcinta biyo Yenisei in hogaanka ka mid ah 5 Wabiyaal Ruush ugu weyn.

versions kale

saynisyahano Qaar ka mid khilaafsan tahay xogta rasmiga ah isla markaana uu qaado in ka badan isha webiga Yenisei dhibcood kale juqraafi, ku dooday in isha webiga bilaabo ka soo bixiyey meeshii muuqata helay il joogto ah. Tani waxay noqon kartaa il, durdur ah dal ka mid ah qoyan, gudubno, ama hoos sitoos ah.

Shaxda waxa ay muujineysaa dhererka webiyaasha oo si rasmi ah qaatay. Waayo, Yenisei, Lena, Amur iyo umuliya ay kulanka bilowgii qaaday addoommo waaweyn ee qeybaha sare ee wabigga. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah ilaha geographers Obi rumaysan River Irtysh ah. Haddaba, waxaan la hadli kartaa ee ku saabsan dhererka River umuliya ee 5410 km. Qaadashada il Obi bilowgii Katun, waxaan ka heli 4338 km. Sida laga arki karo, natiijooyinka ka mid ah version si weyn u kala duwan ka rasmiga ah, taas oo ku xidhan nooca barta qaaday sida eber marka lagu qiyaaso oo dhererkiisu webiga. Tusaale ahaan le'eg oo ay cabbiraadda dhererka Amur ah. In gobolka diiwaanka aqueous qeexan dhererka - 2824 km - waxaa lagu qeexaa by kulanka la Shilki Argun, iyo haddii score ee kiiloomitir u il hogaanka Argun, waxaa soo baxday Amur 4440 km oo dherer ah. Isha dhabta ah ee Lena bilaabmin at sare ah ee 1680 mitir oo leh calaamad, iyo waraaqaha rasmiga ah ee this item la taagan sumadda 1480 m, halkan dhererka Lena uu dhulka ku yara badan 3448 km.

malo

Waxaan tirin on mabda'a this, dhererka meesha biyomareenka ah, qaadashada meeshii isha webiga fog Yenisei ee 605 km, iyadoo la isticmaalayo xogta tixraaca on dhererka webiga Bolshoi Yenisei. Waxa uu ka dheer yahay yar ee (563 km). Guud ahaan, doono 4092 km - iyo dhererka Yenisei ku saabsan version "Ruush".

Laakiin waxaa jira a aragtida "Mongoliyaan", taas oo dhererka Yenisei Yar fiirsaneysa ordaya u galay ee ku soo qulqulayay sare - 615 km. Markaasaa dhererka River Yenisei waa 5002 km.

geographers qaarkood waxay bixiyaan doorasho saddexaad ee tirinta dhererka leh in isha River Yenisei ah - webiga Selenga, keenay dalka reer Mongolia iyo qulqula Lake Baikal. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 1024 km, waana ugu weyn ka mid ah 336 durdurrada iyo wabiyada in ay ku quudiyaan gudubno. version Tani waxay qaadataa galay account qaybaha kale: dhererka River Angara ah ee 1779 km, iyo masaafada u dhexeysa afka Selenga iyo Angara gayiga Lake Baikal. Sidaas darteed, isagoo intaa ku daray oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu qeexay in masaafada afka River Yenisei si kulanka of River Angara ka, ka heli dhererka oo ka mid ah meesha biyomareenka 5075 m, laakiin su'aasha soo baxdo :. Haddii si ay u eegaan marka Yenisei webiga ugu weyn, ama waxa ay noqon doontaa addoon ka mid ah Angara ah, weliba, meel ay ku biirto Angarsk track 2-3 jeer ka ballaaran yahay Yenisei ah. Su'aasha labaad waa in xaaladda Lake Baikal, ama ay tahay - waa qayb ka mid ah Yenisei ah (Angara)?

From dhererka meesha biyomareenka ah waa in saamiga si toos ah aagga of xeedhada, oo u dhexeeysa webiga Yenisei ah. The isha iyo afka dhigay mid kasta oo ka mid ah qoraalkii kuwaas oo, si weyn u kordhin xuduudaheedu kale biyaha (aagga, socodka webiga iyo socodka sanadlaha ah).

cabbirka rasmiga ah

Sidaas daraaddeed meeshaas wuxuu u soo fiirsan isha River Yenisei ah? Inta badan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u hoggaansamaan xogta of Register Water Gobolka. In waxa kulanka laba durdurrada buur (Big iyo Small Yenisei) waxa uu ku yaalaa meel fog ka mid ah 3.487 km ka kulanka webiga xagga badda Kara ah, oo sheegay in halkan River Yenisei bilaabmin. "Wikipedia" isha tilmaamay by dhibic isku. Isku duwaha oo ay tixraacayo: loolka waqooyi ee 51 degrees. 43 min. 47 sec., 94 degrees dhigaha bari. 27 min. 18 sec. il Dhererka Yenissei River go'aamiyo inuu 619,5 m kor ku heerka badda.

The dayrta iyo dhaadhaca webiga

buuraleyda Altai-Sayan, intermountain maddiibadihii, Minusinsk Basin - kuwaas oo waaweyn noocyada gargaarka gudbay webiga ag Yenisei. The isha iyo afka waa sarreeya sida hypsometric dusha dhulka ka 0 m in 619,5 m (heerka badda). Hoos u dhaca guud - 619,5 m, iyo dhaadhaca celcelis ahaan - 0,18 m / km. Taasi waa, waayo km kasta oo socodka channel waxaa la dhimayaa qeybaha ay ka hooseeya ilaa 18 cm, marka loo eego qeybaha sare ee wabigga.

Sayidka dhaadhaca webiga noqon lahaa at xannibaad direyska ah ee dusha dhulka ee xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi. Laakiin dabiiciga ah ee caalamka ayaa la siiyaa joomatariga ku haboon. Sidaa darteed webiga Yenissei (il iyo afka halkan iyo halkan qaaday in macluumaadka rasmiga ah) ku xiran jiirada muuqaalka guud ee dhulka iyo dhul keeneysa la qaybsan 3 qaybood ah - sare, dhexe iyo hoose.

sare Yenisei

Qaybtani waxa ay ka bilaabataa meesha isha River Yenisei ah. Saamiga Yenisei sare (magaca maxaliga ah ee webiga - Ulug-Khem) tiriyaa 600 km. Waxaa dhamaadaa kulanka Abakan webiga waxaa ka sumadda height 243,6 height il webi Yenissei -. 619,5 m on goob ay 188 km width channel dheer oo 100 ilaa 650 m qoto dheer gaadho ugu yaraan 4 iyo ilaa 12 m, ilaa. 1 m at shoals ah. Heerka socodka ee Rapids Metachem gaaro 8 m / s, xawaaraha celcelis ahaan xagaaga - 2-2.5 m / s. Ka dibna uu bilaabo kaydka dheer 290 km, channel ka sameeyay by xidheenka wabi height warshad of 236 m in xoogaa kilomiter iska -. Mainskaya HPP kaydka yar, cimri 21.5 km.

dayrta ee Yenisei Sare -. 375,9 m jiirada celcelis ahaan - 0,63 m for channel kiiloomitir kasta. The qiyamka leexashooyinkaasi oo kale waa la mid ah nooca Wabiyaal buurta u dhigma xaaladda iyo dhul (Sayansky Canyon, guddiga Northern Tuvinskaya berkeddii weysada, Rapids channel, heerka socodka sare).

Yenisei Dhexe

Bilowgii qaybta dhexe ee River Yenisei waxaa loo arkaa meel ka mid ah kulanka. Abakan -. At 2887 km oo afka ka leh calaamad of 243,6 mitir webiga oo si tartiib ah u lumiya calaamadaha dabeecadda buuraleyda ay. Valley noqdo ballaaran (ilaa 5 km), heerka socodka waxaa uu hoos ugu 1.2 m / s in width line 500 m.

Yenissei Dhexe bilaabmaa Krasnoyarsk kaydka, cimri 388 km waa width celcelis ahaan 15 km. xadka hoose ee kaydka macmal ah magaalada Krasnoyarsk kor ku xusan.

Yenissei Dhexe dhamaadaa kulanka ku ifinaya webiga in 2137 km oo afka ka leh sumadda height 79 m. Inta u dhaxaysa Krasnoyarsk iyo arrow (meel u dhow Sheds afka) width Yenissei in 1300 m, socodka caanuhu in 0.8 m / s.

Dhererka Yenisei Dhexe - 750 km. dhaadhaca ah goobta la dhicid guud ee 164,9 m of 0,22 m - la kiiloomitir kasta oo dheeraad ah xagga woqooyi u track Sea Kara "dhaco" 22 cm.

Yenisei hoose

Tani waa qayb ka ugu dheer ee dhererka 2137 km - ka kulanka of River Angara in ay afka River Yenisei ee lays Sopochnaya Hag. Ka dib kulanka Hoose Tunguska sariirta noqdo ballaadhan, oo gaarey 5 km. socodka hoos si 0.2 m / s gaabisaa. in lays The wellhead webiga waxaa loo qaybiyaa 4 koollo ugu muhiimsan, kuwaasoo mid walba uu furaa magaca Yenisei ah, laakiin waxaa kaabaya by qeexidda: barbaro leh, Stone, Big iyo Small. width guud ee sariiraha ah - 50 km. Inta u dhaxaysa channels jasiiradda Brekhovskie ballaaran, albaaka oo ay haddana ku soo biiray galay mid ka mid channel, la xirrira Yenisei Bay qarkiisa Badda Kara ah. River xirtaan muuqaalada flat: dhaadhaca yar ka badan 0.04 (4 cm ah halkii kiiloomitir), xawaaraha socodka waa mawjadahaa dhow la dareemin inta badan ka dhacaan - galay gacanka socodka of biyaha badda ka.

biyaha raaca webiga

Power Yenisei isku qasan, kala badh ka kooban oo baraf ah. Qiyaasta roobabka - 35%, dhulka ee sare si ay u siiyaan ay saami ah 15%, in qeybaha hoose ee ay ka qayb xoogga webiga waa la dhimay.

Xayiraadda-up, kuwaas oo barametereka baraf Frazil iyo timi baraf dayrta bilaabmaa qeybaha hoose ee bilowgii October, dhexe Gaadha dhexe ee November, in sare - dhammaadka November - December. faniinkaba Winter waxaa soo maratay hoos u.

Spring stretch hir, laga bilaabo Yenisei dhexe ka dhamaadka bisha April. In qeybaha sare ee wabigga uu bilaabanayo wax yar ka dib. In qeybaha hoose - ka dhexe ee May ilaa tobankii sano ee ugu horeeya ee June. Haddii qashin ahbaa ciriiriga. Heerarka sare ee ilaa 7 m in dheeraad ah iyo ilaa 16 m in cidhiidhi ee channel ah. In heerka hoose sare - ilaa 28 m (Kureyka), laakiin in wellhead lays waa la dhimay ilaa 12 m.

The aabbe-Yenisei caan

Waynaanta daad: webiga ayaa kaalinta 5 top of webiyada ugu weyn ee Russia.

Waxa uu ku eg bartamaha Asia - caasimadda ah ee Tuva, Kyzyl.

ay sariirta of Western Siberia kala xadeynta xagga bari, iyo ilaa kalabar qaybiyaa ku expanses Ruush.

"Halkee waa isha of River Yenisei ah?" - Su'aashani waa tirada ugu badan ee khilaafka ka dhex geographers ilaa iyo haatan.

Waxaad halkaas ka heli kartaa Mongolia Badda Kara ah, aqado on webiga ka Selenga, Lake Baikal, Angara iyo Yenisei.