Hooyaday The of Lenin: pampering. Adeegga Lenin Gorod

Gorod taagay at fagaaraha wayn ee magaalada Ruush ee, ka haya derbiyadeeda gudahood hooyaday ah, muddo dheer ka badbaaday taliskii aasaasay by kuwa jidh iyo dhiig ayay mar ahaa. Inkastoo doodaha ballaaran on baahida loo qabo in aaso jidhka Lenin ee, sida mummification ma u dhigma wax ka mid ah dhaqan Christian hadda, mana xitaa jaahilka qadiimiga, iyo muhiimadda fikirka uu lumo, astaanta waxbaa siyaasadeed weli waxaa hadhay, halkaas oo uu geeyaa 1924.

Khilaaf la xidhiidha asturidda hogaamiyaha

Qalabka la daabacay ayaa lagu perestroika sano, u ogolaan in cilinta sawirka wakhtigaas, marka dalku ku soo jiray dhaheysid nin kan kara inuu beddelo koorsada ee ay taariikhda. Waxaa uu noqonayaa unreliability muuqata of version rasmiga ah, oo sheegaya in go'aanka ah in sii jirka Lenin ee loo qaaday sidii natiijo ah oo codsiyada badan in golaha dhexe ee kooxaha iyo muwaadiniinta qof-qof. Waxay si fudud ma jirin. Waxaa intaa dheer, ka gees ah hogaamiyaha mummification u dhaqmeen sida a madaxda gobolka oo kala duwan, madax L. D. Trotskim, oo markaas ahaa post labaad dawladda ugu muhiimsan, iyo carmalka of Lenin - N. K. Krupskaya.

bilaabaha ee sharaf ku haboona Fircoon halkii halyay ah ee qarnigii XX, wuxuu ahaa I. V. Stalin, kuwaas oo doonayay in ay sameeyaan ninka ay xafiiltami jireen ee intraparty ku dhibtoon icon qaar ka mid ah diinta cusub, iyo meel ay ku nastaan uu leexdo xagga nooc ka mid ah communist Mecca. Waxa uu ku guuleystay ay ka dhergaan, iyo Gorod ee Moscow muddo tobannaan sano waxa uu noqday meel ay ku Xajka malaayiin muwaadiniinta.

aaska degdegin

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilliga qaboobaha ee 1924 mustaqbalka "aabaha quruumaha" si ay u gaaraan oggolaansho carmalka hoggaamiyihii geeriyooday lahaa in iyada loo hubiyo in aan aan la hadlayo ku saabsan ilaalinta muddada-dheer ee hadhaagii ka. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, loo baahan yahay oo kaliya in ay jirka Lenin xaji ka musuqmaasuqa muddo lagama maarmaanka ah si macsalaameyn oo dhan kagama. Waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr bilood, waana sababtaa tan ay ahayd lagama maarmaan si ay u dhisaan xabaashii ku meel gaadh ah alwaax.

Aaska, ama halkii, jidh saareen in Gorod ku meel gaar ah waxaa ka go'an on 27 January, iyo kuwii tegayay dhaqso u weyn, sababtoo ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in wax walba oo uu dhammayn ka hor inta cadowga ugu weyn ee mummification Caucasus si laabtay ahaa - Lva Trotskogo. Markii uu u muuqday in Moscow, waxa uu ahaa dhammays ah sinnaba.

Dhibaatadu waxay tahay in loo baahan yahay xal degdeg ah

uu ku lug lahaa koox ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta codsan in habka shaqada, ee ay soo Professor Abrikosov for eedayn ah jidhka. Marka marxaladdan hore, ay maamusho iyada oo ey isku quseyo ka koobnaa lix litir oo khamri, glycerol iyo formaldehyde. Waxaa ka caawiyay muddo si ay u qariyaan calaamadaha dibadda oo kala daatay. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan jirka Lenin ee qariyeen dildilaaca. Power, taas oo sida ay xaaladda loo moodayay in ay baabba'ayn, maydin hore ee qof kasta. Baahan yahay in ay tallaabo degdeg ah qaadaan.

Waxay jeelyihiin in initiative cajiib ah soo bandhigay waqtigan weyn mas'uulkaas xisbiga Krasin. Waxaa dhacay inuu talaagada meydka hoggaamiyihii oo kale, sida ku dhacay meydka mammoths, in lagu hayo extant. Soo jeedinta la aqbalay, iyo hirgelinta looma fuliyo oo keliya iyada oo qalad ah ee shirkadda German, bixinta muddada dheer ah, iyada oo qalabka lagu keydsho ku amray.

Abuurista koox sayniska Zbarsky

Xalinta dhibaatada gacanta shakhsi ahaaneed ee F. E. Dzerzhinskogo ahaa, amarada Stalin ee keentay guddiga aaska. Waxa ay ahayd arrin iska cad in haddii ay dhacdo of failure, saynisyahano ku bixin karo naftiisa la. Xaaladda adag by xaqiiqada ah in farsamada ay classical of eedayn ah kiiskan ma ku habboon, oo ma jiro mid ah hababka loo yaqaan aan ku habboonayn. Waxaan u lahaa in ay ku tiirsanaadaan oo kaliya on fikirkiisu hal abuur leh u gaar ah.

Inkastoo khatarta oo dhan, hoggaamiyaha kooxda Professor Boris Zbarskiy xaqiijiyey dowladda in, horumarinta saaxiibkiis mahad - oo ah madaxa Waaxda Daawada of Professor Institute Kharkiv ee Vorobiev, isaga iyo saaxiibadii ay awoodaan in ay joojiso socodka ah ee bololka u noqon doonaa. Tan iyo jirka Lenin ayaa ahayd waqti in in xaalad halis ah, oo waxaa jiray Doorasho ma, Stalin ku heshiiyeen. mas'uuliyadda Tani, ka barta fikirka of view, shaqada dhiibtay kooxda Zbarskiy iyo shaqaalaheeda, taas oo lagu soo daray iyo professor Kharkov u Vorobyov.

Mar dambe ayaa la soo biiray sida ku xigeen u ah ardayga dhallinyarada caafimaadka, ina Borisa Zbarskogo - Ilya. By bilowgii perestroika uu vosmidesyativosmiletny Academician, hadhay qaybgale kaliya ee ku nool dhacdooyinka, oo mahad u maanta ku ogaan faahfaahin badan oo habka, taas oo keentay in hooyaday ee Lenin muddo tobannaan sano ayaa shayga cibaadada malaayiin dad ah, sarqaamo by fikradaha lkn.

Ku bilow geedi socodka of mummification

Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay shaqada waxaa lagu qalabaysan dhulka hoostiisa ah oo ku yaalla under Gorod ku meel gaar ah. Eedayn bilaabay fiirsato of sambabada, beerka iyo caajisnimo. Markaas dhakhaatiirta si fiican maydheen xabadka marxuumka. Tallaabada xigta ahaa codsiga ah ee jirka oo dhan ee dhimista loo baahan yahay in beeyo guskiisa galay nudaha. Waxaa soo baxay in howlgalkan u baahan xal gaarka ah ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga.

Kadib markii ay helaan iyo fulinta oo dhan hannaanka loo baahan yahay Lenin hooyaday la saaray in ay xal u gaar ah oo ka kooban glycerol, biyaha iyo copolymer potassium dheeriga ah ee quinine chlorine. Its formula, inkasta oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay waqti qarsoodi ah, waxaa la furay sanadkii qarnigii XIX goor dambe Ruush saynisyahan-Razvedenkovym Melnikov. Halabuurka waxa loo adeegsaday iyaga at dissection ee jidh.

shaybaar cusub

Gorod dhagax adag ee Moscow waxaa la dhisay 1929kii. Waxa uu bedelay alwaax hore, dhisay afar sano ka hor. Marka dhismaha waxaa xisaabta lagu darsado iyo baahida loo qabo in xarumaha shaybaarka gaar ah, kuwaas oo hadda soo shaqeeyay Boris Zbarskiy asxaabta. Tan iyo hawlaha ay si gaar ah u muhiim ah marka loo eego nooca siyaasadda, waayo, saynisyahano ah waxaa la aasaasay gacanta adag, waxaa lagu fuliyaa by wakiilada quduuska ah NKVD ah. mode Gorod ayaa qarka u saaran, iyada oo la tixgelinayo dhammaan tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah farsamada. Waxay ahaayeen markaas oo kaliya in marxaladda horumarinta.

cilmi sayniska

Ilaalinta jidhka Lenin ayaa dalbaday in cilmi-baaris joogto ah, sida technology dhaqanka cilmi ah kuwa sano-aasaasay jiray. Si aad u dhigay falcelinta unugyada jirka kuwa ama xal kale tijaabo xad-dhaaf ah ayaa la kala sameeyey ceebaalowyo dhintay samatabbixiyey shaybaarka.

Natiijada waxa ay aheyd halabuurka ah, kaas oo dhawr jeer wiiggii, waxay hagoogatay wajiga iyo gacmaha hooyaday. Laakiin pampering Lenin ma aha kooban. Sanad walba, waxaan lahaa in ay xirto ee Gorod bilood iyo badh ah jidhka jirkuna qubeyska, si fiican u qoynin wakiilka ah eedayn gaar ah. Hadaba, waxa suurto gal ahayd in ay ilaaliyaan khayaal ah ee incorruptibility hoggaamiyihii proletariat dunida.

Correction muuqashada daahay

Si hooyaday ee Lenin indhaha u martida ah in ku filan la soo bandhigi karo, shaqo badan ayaa la sameeyey, natiijooyinka of taas oo ku dhuftay markii ugu horeysay oo dhan helo galay gudaha ee Gorod oo aan caawin kara is barbar waxa uu arkay iyadoo image ee hoggaamiyaha in uu sawiro noolaa ee la soo dhaafay.

Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman Ilya Borisovich Zbarsky sheegay in u'y ismiidaamin Lenin wejigiisa laga qariyey la buuxiyo gaar ah mudo maqaarka hoostiisa, iyo "ku noolaan" midabka siiyey iyada ah filtarrada cas dhajinta on isha iftiinka. Waxaa intaa dheer, falagiisuu dhex geliyo ee kuul galaas, buuxi ay mumiyayaasha waxba kama jiraan ku lifaaqan iyo muuqashadii dembigooda in qaab reer hoggaamiyaha. Faruuryaha hoos Shaarbahiisa ayaa tolaa, iyo Lenin oo dhan in Gorod ah, sawir ka mid ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah u ekaa nin seexdo.

Qaxidda ee Tyumen

muddo gaar ah ee shaqo ee ilaalinta jirka Lenin ahaayeen sano oo dagaal ah. Marka Jarmalka ayaa soo socda si ay u Moscow, Stalin amar ku qaxidda ee hoggaamiyaha ayaa weli ku jira Tyumen. Waqtigaa, koox yar oo ah cilmibaadhe oo ku lug leh ilaalinta ee Egypt, khasaare hagaajin karin - 1939 xaalad dahsoon dhintay professor Vorobyov. Sidaas darteed, in Siberia raaci sanduuqa la jirka hogaamiyaha lahaa Zbarsky - aabbihiis iyo ina.

Ilya Borisovich xusuusannaa in dhibaatooyinka uu keeno waqti dagaalka, si joogto ah adkaynaysaa shuqul kasta oo ah hawlgalkan uu muhiim u dhiibay oo dhan. In Tyumen, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn si aad u hesho reagents lagama maarmaan ma ahan oo keliya, laakiin xataa biyaha caadiga ah debeda u lahaa in ay si Omsk diro diyaarad gaar ah. Tan iyo markii ay xaqiiq tahay of Lenin ee tiirka jidhka ee Siberia ayaa waxaa si adag lagu tilmaamay, shaybaarka ee shirqool waxa la dhigay dugsi hoose oo ku lug leh diyaarinta shaqaalaha beeraha. Waxaa jira hooyaday ah, oo joogay ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka, askartii dhawray afartan askari, hogaaminayo Taliyaha Gorod.

Arrimaha la xiriira maskaxda of Lenin

In hadalka ku saabsan hooyaday uga badbaadiyey muddo tobannaan sano oo amiir u ahaa arrimaha a meel gaar ah oo la xiriira maskaxda Lenin ee. Dadka jiilka ka weyn hubaal xusuusan doonaa kuwa ku socday waqti Halyeeyga ee ay la aqonsado. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay leeyihiin sabab dhab ah la'aan ma. Waxaa la og yahay in 1928 Hogaamiyaha maskaxda godu ka dhakada bixiyay waxaa loo kala qaybiyay saamiyada in ay ku kaydsan yihiin in maskaxda ammaan Institute USSR, hore dahaarka leh kula lakabka ah ee wax oo kaalinta in xal khamriga la formaldehyde.

Admission in ay la xiray, laakiin dawladda ayaa marka laga reebo ah saynisyahan caan Jarmal Oskar Vogt. Hawshoodu waxay ahayd in la dhiso sifooyinka of qaab-dhismeedka maskaxda Lenin ee, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida shuruud u ah fikirkiisu goolasha. saynisyahan The shaqeeyay Institute Moscow muddo shan sano ah, iyo inta lagu guda jiro waqti in lahaa waxbarashada oo baaxad weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiro kala duwanaanshaha dhismaha uu ka maskaxda ee dadka caadiga ah helay.

Ahaa gyrus in awaalka?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sababta dhacdo ee halyeeyada xiga ahaa war lagu eedeeyey laga sameeyey xaggiisa shir a, in uu helay Meander ah in ka badan dhinacyada caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saynisyahan kale Jarmal - madaxa waaxda neurolojiga at University Berlin Professor Jordi Servos Navarro helay fursad ay ku bartaan baarka maskaxda Lenin ee 1974 - ku sheegay wareysi uu in saaxiibkii, haddii dhigay war cajiib ah, waa kaliya ay guushu ku Bolsheviks ah, si ay u oo aannaan naxariis.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saynisyahan isku mid ah iyo kala firdhinta halyeey kale oo caadi ah in Lenin lagu eedeeyay gaaray waraabowga in uu ahaa si taxadar leh qarsoon Communists. Ka dib markii baadhitaan ugu taxadir, uu garawsannay in muranada ee caddaynta this, annaga oo ogaaney unugyada maskaxda in ay tahay garan kaliya nabar yar, kuwaas oo ka kacay ay sabab u tahay nabrihii helay inta lagu guda jiro isku day dil ka go'an by Lenin ee 1918 eserkoy Fanny Kaplan yimid.

dilkii hooyaday ah

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in hooyaday Lenin ayaa laftiisa intaas ka dib si joogta ah oo lala soo weeraro. Tusaale ahaan, in 1934 muwaadin Mitrofan Nikitin in Gorod u yimid, ka dhigay jirka hoggaamiye ee dhowr darbo ka revolver ah, ka dibna ka go'an ismiidaamin ah. Dhowr jeer ayaa sidoo kale isku dayay in ay jabiyaan sarcophagus galaas, ka dib markii uu haystay in ay sameeyaan mid ah waxyaabaha sare raagaya.

Dhimashola'aanta liiska qiimaha

Iyada oo agaa of perestroika, markii uu ku kala firdhay aura quduusnimada agagaarka ninkii noqday hanad shar ah marxalad ah, Gorod ee qarsoon la xiriira technology eedayn ah, steel qarsoodi ah ganacsiga shirkadda "cibaadooyinka", abuuray by saynisyahano la jirka Lenin ee ka shaqeeya. Shirkadda waxaa la hawlan eedayn ah iyo dib u soo celinta muuqaalka meydadka la googooyay. Liiska Price ahaa sidaas sare (Euro 12 kun. toddobaadka shaqada) in oo noo ogolaadaa in ay isticmaalaan adeegyada ay inta badan qaraabada iyo saaxiibada madaxda dambiyada lagu dilay dagaallo lagu hoobtay.

In 1995, tirada macaamiisha ayaa balaariyay dowladda Waqooyiga Kuuriya, isagoo bixisay in ka badan hal milyan oo euros for eedayn ah meydadka ay hogaamiyaha geeriyooday Kim Il Sung. Waxaa sidoo kale loo diyaariyey cibaadada weligeed ah madaxa xisbiga shuuciga ah ee jirka Bulgaria Georgiya Dimitrova oo uu la shaqayn jiray fikirka Choibalsan - madaxa Mongolia ee hantiwadaagga. jirka ah ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah guriga uu noqday sida shay lagu cibaadaysto, sida Lenin in Gorod ah, sawir ka mid ah taas oo ah nooc ka mid ah advertising.

Daar Red Square

Maalmahan ha joojin doodda ka badan aaska ah mumiyayaasha ugu caansan dunida oo dhan. kharashyada dayactirka Annual of Lenin Gorod ee malaayiin doolar oo waa mid aad u culus miisaaniyadda. nidaam ee hoggaamiyaha proletariat ah, hal mar soo gaadhay Joogaba, oo waaaweyn, ayaa hadda oo ay taageerayaan oo keliya koox yar oo dalxiisayaal nostalgic for soo dhaafay communist. Secrets of Gorod ah, si qiiro kaydiyaa muddo ku dhow siddeed sano, ayaa la heli karo si cid kasta oo daneyneysa in wajigan of our taariikhda. Taariikhda ayaa kaalinta wax walba meeshiisii.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo wax kasta, on the safka Red Square. mode Gorod hawlgalka maalmahan waa xadidan tahay, gelitaanka of visitors waa la fuliyay oo kaliya Talaado, Arbaco, Khamiis, Sabtida iyo Axadda laga bilaabo 10:00 si 13:00. Maxay noqon doontaa qaddar ee hooyaday ah, mar kaliya sheegi doonaa.