Isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange. Moscow isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange

Moscow isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange (MICEX) waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1992. ganacsi Halkan maalin anshaxa saamiyada iyo waraaqaha lacag ah 600 oo soo saara Ruush, oo ay ku jiraan OAO "Gazprom", "Lukoil", Sberbank, OJSC "Tatneft", iwm qiimaha guud ee hantida -. 24 trillion rubles. Isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange ka mid ah 550 ka qaybgalayaasha xirfadeed ee suuqa securities. Waxay Investors adeegi 280 kun.. About in, waxa Lacagta isku xidhka ee Exchange, waxaad ka this article baran doonaan.

History of horumarinta

Bishii November 1989, Vnesheconombank ee USSR ku sameeyay Xaraashyada sarifka lacagaha qalaad. Waxay hore way go'an sarrifka dollarka ah. Ka dib markii la abuurayo oo dhan MICEX ganacsiga lacagta u dhaxeeya shirkadaha iyo bankiyada fuliyay on this site. In July ee isla sannadkaas ay heerka loo isticmaalo by Bangiga Dhexe ee Ruble si xigashooyin lacagta qalaad. Halkan T-biilasha xaraashka lagu qabtay markii ugu horeysay. In bartamihii-90s bilaabay diyaarinta xawaalad la securities shirkadaha iyo mustaqbalkooda. Bishii August 2006 on MICEX ee lagu tiriyaa 95% ganacsiga shirkadaha Ruush iyo 69% ka mid ah mugga caalamka. mugga macaamil gaadhay 20.4 trillion rubles. Tartiib tartiib, network MICEX-hawlgalayaasha faafto dalka reer Federation Ruush oo dhan. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa Siberian isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange. Bishii Janaayo 2015, waxaa la qarameeyo oo ay DHS ee ARC ah.

hawlaha mudnaanta leh ee ururka:

• hirgelinta xaraashka;

• go'an tahay dabcan ka mid ah unugyada lacageed;

• Ka shaqeynta caasimada isbeddelkaas oo dalka ka mid ah;

• formation of xarun weyn oo dhaqaale,

• Abuuridda suuqa tartan.

Tilmaamo muhiim ah:

• Abaabulka iyo qabashada Xaraashyada.

• Kormeerka hirgelinta ballanqaadyada.

• Bixinta wargelin ah, dejinta, xaadhista iyo adeegyada kale.

Meelaha dhaqdhaqaaqa

On MICEX ganacsiga elektarooniga yihiin doolarka Maraykanka, euro, hryvnia, tenge, ka Ruble Belarus bedelashada. nidaamka maaraynta khatarta Operating, kaas oo hubinaya in ay waqtigii fulinta waajibaadka. Mid ka mid ah mabaadiida ay, u muuqataa sidii "bixinta oo ay kasoo horjeeddo bixinta": xidhka Lacagta Exchange degtaa la qaybgale kaliya ka dib markii ay u buuxiyo waajibaadkeeda.

Macaamilada la sameeyey si elektaroonig ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka depository casriga ah, taas oo ku xiran in ay madal iyo boosteejada. Dhamaan lacagaha waxaa la sameeyey iyada oo Banaynta House isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange iyo Bankiga - iyada oo loo marayo Xarunta Depository.

In 2006 - la ballaariyo saldhigga macaamiisha - index kacay 68%. At stock exchange ka bilaabay saamiyada ganacsiga lacagta labada dhinac, madadaalo u horumarkooda. wadadii dheeraad ah ahaa goysiga u ku takhasusay of Institute for habka of nadiifinta adeegyada.

Moscow isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange - hay'ad halkaas oo ag maraaba meeleynta hore ee Bangiga Dhexe. Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd hoggaamiye ee tirada iyo mugga iyo dhaaraheedii ay shirkadaha. Tan iyo 2006, ku maal-MICEX bilaabay inuu meel saamiyada. The macaamiisha ugu horeysay noqday Rosneft, OGK-5, Severstal iyo kuwa kale. Isla mar ahaantaana waxay bilaabeen inay shaqeeyaan waaxda shirkadaha cusub. Goolkiisii - in la abuuro shuruudo maalgashi ku ool ah. Si loo hagaajiyo tayada adeegga on lagu kala gato saamiyada ayaa laga abuuray taxay hay'adda.

securities Dowladda iyo suuqa lacag

Isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange - nidaamka qaranka ee ganacsiga securities dowladda. ka qaybgalayaasha Market ay helaan qalabka oo dhan :. GKO, OFZ, OBR, iwm Waxay isticmaali kartaa kala duwan oo ka dhan ah hawlaha: aasaasiga ah, meelaynta sare, soo gunaanaday, fulinta xawaalad. Si aad u taariikhda, securities dowladda jira in ka badan 280 ka ganacsada. Saamiga qeybta this suuqa ka badan 17%. Si aad wax ku ool ah maal lacag ku meel gaar ah oo lacag la'aan ah, Moscow isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange bixisaa tiro ka mid ah qalab loogu talagalay falanqaynta suuqa: daabacdaa tilmaamayaasha, eber-coupon qalooca dhalidda. CBR isticmaalaa nidaam this hawlgallada deposit iyo amaahda. Liiska kordhiyay in ka mid ah xawaalad "on baahida".

suuqa horay u

Its tiro ka badan 97%. Trading ku saabsan isku xidhka sarrifka lacagta qandaraasyada mustaqbalkooda bilaabay sanadkii 2006. Si loo hubiyo fulinta macaamilada la aasaasay reserve iyo fund damaanad in mugga of 250 million rubles, balaariyay kala duwan ee hordhaca ah taagayo faylalka SPAN. In suuqa this, mustaqbalka ganacsi ee dulsaarka, taasoo Dibadda Exchange Ururka Qaranka iyo Ururka Caalamiga ah ee isku bedelashada (ISDA) waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida xogta heerka Ruble ah. In qeybta this of sameeyayaal suuqa yihiin in taageerada laba-geesoodka ah iyo hantidooda xigashooyin. Tirada guud ee xubnaha xirfadeed ee qaybta - 190 ururo, iyo tirada ka-qaybgalayaasha - 130 credit iyo shirkadaha adeegyada maaliyadeed.

iskaashiga caalamiga ah

In macnaha guud ee istaraatijiyad isdhexgalka razrabatyvet Caalamiyeynta Russia isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange suuqa caalamiga ah. tiro sii kordhaysa oo ka qaybgalayaasha shisheeye, saamiga xawaalad ee maal-non-degan yahay 20%. Ururku wuxuu la shaqeeyaa ka NYSE, NASDAQ, Chicago, London, Jarmal, Vienna iyo dhismayaasha kale la mid ah. Iyada oo qoraal badan. Tan iyo sannadkii 2002, MICEX ku uchuvstvuet Federation Adduunka ee is dhaafsi. Sanadkii 2007, heerka ka qaybgalka ayaa lagu dalacsiiyay affiliate ah.

Sector for shirkadaha curinta iyo Kobaca

Tan iyo June 2006, waxa uu u muuqday on IGC Sector MICEX ah. Wuxuu noo ogolaadaa in ay suuq leh xaraf yar. CB noocan oo kale ah waa in uu buuxiyaa shuruudaha ka mid ah hantidooda. Si aad u hesho waaxda, heerka koritaanka dakhliga ka badnayn 20% sanadkiiba.

Isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange, heerka sarrifka lacagaha

Mid ka mid ah hawlaha ururka - calaamadaha lacag ganacsiga dalal kala duwan. Inta koorsada waxaa halkan sameeyay. Waxay muujiyaan dawladda ee dhaqaalaha dalka Ruushka. Inkastoo magaca codadka erayga "lacag", muddo sanado ah baaxadda waxqabadyada dhaafsiga ayaa si weyn u balaariyay. MICEX leedahay in ka badan 10 sano, waxay bixisaa in ay helaan ganacsi Internetka.

Ilaa 1998, soo iibinta iyo sale of lacagta ee dalalka kala duwan ee dunida ka dhacay qaab Xaraashyada. Iibiyaha fulin dollars, marks, pounds oo faran waayo lacagta qaranka iyada oo loo marayo tartan. Hadda waxay online tago via SELT on 8 dabaq. On ku salaysan xawaalad kuwaas ahbaa koorso isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange. Iyada oo korodhka mugga ganacsiga muuqday nidaamka maaraynta khatarta "bixinta oo ay kasoo horjeeddo bixinta".

suuqa saamiyada

Waa suuqa ugu weyn on kaas oo securities waxaa lagu iibiyey. 98% xawaalad suuqa stock qoyska halkan lagu qabtay. isbeddelkaas ayaa ah in ka badan 1500 CB kala duwan. xaraf guud ee soo saara waa 29 trillion rubles.

In suuqa saamiyada, shirkadda fuliyay qurbaan hore dadweynaha ee Bankiga Dhexe si ay u soo jiitaan maalgashi oo dheeraad ah. dadka da'da yar iyo rajo kuwaas oo lala iman lahaa mashruuc xiiso leh iyo faa'iido leh, isku dayi karaa inuu ku rid on MII stock exchange ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah tani waa sida kaliya ee dhabta ah si ay kor ugu qaadaan lacagta dhammaan dadka xiiseynaya in fikradda ah. xaaladda Legal shirkadda waa in la tilmaamay sida JSC iyo xarfo waa inuu ugu yaraan 50 milyan oo rubles. Tiro badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha iyo dadka hodanka ah diyaar u yihiin in ay maal-mashruuc oo xiiso leh. Iyo fikrado ay idiinku beddelin MII ah. Shirkadaha Young laga yaabaa xiiso rajada of koror weyn. urur la mid ah ee Maraykanka ee loo yaqaan NASDAQ ah. On ku baayacmushtara dhexdiisa, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon.com, Google, Dell, Intel, iyo kuwa kale.

tilmaamayaasha horumarka

Sidoo kale waa in aan soo magacawnay index MICEX ah. Waxa uu muujinayaa sida in la beddelo qiimaha CB 30 shirkadood Ruush dareere "Lukoil"., "Gazprom", Sberbank, Rosneft, MTS, VTB, "Aeroflot", iwm Exchange index muujinaysaa gobolka guud ee suuqa. Marka shirkadaha ka shaqeeya faa'iido ah, maal-iibsan saamiyada ay, in uu yahay, index koraa. Qoyska uu ka index stock exchange ee qoyska ka mid ah 8 laan, saddex, iyo laba xaraf farcan. Waayo, bonds degmada waxaa loo xisaabiyaa (MICEX MBI) iyo shirkadaha (MICEX CBI).

Ka soo qaad shaqsi ahaan waxa uu go'aansaday in ay maal lacagta dheeraadka ah ee ku meelgaadhka ah ee saamiyada, iyo in muddo ah ka dib markii - iska hubi qiimaha. CB 3 of 5 shirkadaha iibsaday kacay, iyo labada hartay - u dhacay. Laakiin haddii aad iyaga oo dhan iska iibiso, Maal weli waxay noqon doontaa in faa'iido. dhalidda guud waa, tusaale ahaan, + 20%. Tani waa tilmaame in muujinaysaa gobolka ee suuqa. On Xirfado MICEX yihiin 280 ka ganacsada.

In suuqa saamiyada, aad sidoo kale soo saari karaa silsilado. In 2013, 400 xusus fuliyey 700 arrimaha qiimaha guud ee 4 trillion rubles. Wixii la barbardhigo, 66 shirkadood ayaa ka diiwaan gashan 2010, kaas oo ku baayacmushtaray bonds gaadhaya 965 billion rubles. doorka muhiimka ah ee sii kordhaya mugga kaabayaasha ciyaaray. Ka qaybgalayaasha suuq geli karaan xawaalad la meelaynta iyo daaweynta, iyo maal-qalma - si ay u qabtaan repo.

Banaynta iyo haynta adeegyada

Howlgalkaan waxaa lagu sameeyaa "Banaynta House". xawaalad listicmaalka la fuliyaa internetka ee isku xidhka Lacagta Exchange. Banaynta Center - Ururka ugu horeeya ee gaarka ah ee Russia. Waxaa la keentay marka la eego isbeddelkaas iyo hantida lagu hayo xabsiga. Macaamiisha iyaga u gudbinayaan Bangiga Dhexe, depositary ah oo u qabata dhamaan hawlaha iyo xisaabinta.

oo kooban

The Moscow isku xidhka Stock Exchange - dhismeedka weyn ee Russia, kaas oo bixiya macluumaad, depository, adeegyada ganacsiga electronic, nadiifinta iyo degtaa xawaalad. cutubyada oo dhan MICEX adeegtaan oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah iyo badh kun oo ka qaybgalayaasha ah suuqa - bangiyada ugu wayn iyo shirkadaha dhexdhexaadinta. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee is-dhaafsiga waa horumarinta hababka suuqa si loo ogaado heerka sarrifka iyo meelaynta ku ool ah oo lacag ku meel gaar ah oo lacag la'aan ah.