Jan Mayen: indhaha iyo sawirka

oo dhan safra ma jeela dalalka qalaad diiran. Qaar badan oo ka jecel baraf qabow leh dabeecadda Arctic adag xad-dhaaf ah. Haddii bayaankan ayaa loo saarin karaa in aad, safarka Jan Mayen Island noqon doonaa ikhtiyaarka ah oo xiiso leh. jasiiradda Tani Norwegian ma la oran karo waa meel si fudud loo heli karo, laakiin halkan wax walba waa la permeated la soo jiidashada gaar ah. The Bbc ku wareegsan, dhirta gud, deegaanada shimbir qeylo - qayb yar oo ka mid ah waxa ay dalxiis u arkaa in meeshan la yaab leh.

macluumaadka juqraafiyeed

Magaca Ruush ah Jan Mayen dhiganta magaca Norwegian Jan Mayen. Waa jasiirad ee Northern Europe, ku yaal soohdinta reer Greenland iyo Badaha Norway. Waxay ku taalaa 600 km waqooyi ka Iceland iyo 500 km bari ka xigta Greenland. Norway waxa uu ku yaalaa 1000 km bari ee jasiiradda. Laakiin Jan Mayen iska leh Gobolka.

xeebta jasiiradda - in ka badan 124 km. Length - 55 km ee jasiiradda. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya waa Buur Haakon VII ee (oo ahaa boqorkii dalka Norway ka 1905 si ay u 1957). height ee in yar ka badan 2277 m. top of The volcano firfircoon, kuwaas oo la soo dhaafay qarax ahaa ee 1970. Magaca labaad ee volcano ah - Beerenberg. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa volcano ugu northerly firfircoon ee dhulka. Sababo la xiriira waxqabadka Kobenhagen ee aagga jasiiradda waa in tartiib la kordhiyo. qarax ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ku daray 4 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, taas oo aan aad u yar. Bedka guud ee jasiiradda waa 373 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

story

Discoverer ee jasiiradda waxaa loo arkaa wadaad ah, hooyo a of Ireland. Magaciisa - Bradan. Monk ku dhuftay jasiiradda magacaabin qarnigii VI ah, laakiin magiciisa ma ay iman. Xaqiiqada ah in discoverer ahaa mid aad u cabsi markuu arkay qiiq iyo olol. Mana uu ogayn waxa volcano ah, iyo go'aansaday in tani ay ahayd wadada cadaabta. Muddo dheer jasiiradda waxaa xitaa ma calaamadeeyay on map-ka. Laakiin 1614 bangiga ah jasiirad magacaabin xayiran qafaalan, kabtan by Jan Mayen. Badmaaxe khibrad ahaa awoodaan in ay fahmaan in meeshan ay macquul tahay in diyaarin dhibic kala iibsiga for whalers iyo ugaarsiga ah. Waxa uu ku dhuftay at map goobta ee jasiiradda oo u ku tilmaamay. In sharaf of badmaaxa ka aragti iyo waxa la siiyey magaca Jan Mayen.

Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee jasiiradda ka soo jeedo ayaa la keenay sheegashada sahamiyayaal kale, oo ay ku jiraan Genri Gudzona, laakiin waxay arkeen iyadoo xaalkeeda.

Determination of dhalashadiisa iyo hoggaanka

Dhismaha jasiiradda Norway waxaa ka mid ah in 1930. In 1995, Jan Mayen biiray awood maamul oo ka mid ah gobolka Nordland Norway. Gudoomiyaha gobolka rasmi ah oo mas'uul ka ah dhammaan arrimaha maamulka. On jasiiradda dhamaan awoodaha of control maamulka iyo madaniga ah waxaa lagu wareejiyey madaxa saldhiga military LORAN-C.

Jasiiradaha ee Svalbard iyo Jan Mayen Islands (jasiiradda) ee soocidda caalamiga ah leeyihiin magac caadi ah. Waxay u muuqataa sidaas Svalbard og Jan Mayen. Svalbard sidaas cilmiga la siiyey xaaladda gaar ah, kaas oo la nidaamiyo by khuseeya gaar ah, oo Jan Mayen kaliya qayb ka mid ah mid ka mid ah gobollada ee Norway. Waxaa soo baxday in ay xiriir maamulka dalalkan oo aan haysan, laakiin Division ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa sidoo kale Statistics iyaga la midoobin ka yar hal magaca: Svalbard, magaca Norwegian Svalbard iyo Jan Mayen.

In shabakadda caalamiga ah ee jasiiradda bixiyo domain gaar ah - SJ. Laakiin dawladda Norway go'aansaday in domain this waa siyaado ah, hadda aan la isticmaalayn.

muuqaalka guud ee dhulka ee jasiiradda

Jan Mayen - jasiirad Kobenhagen. Qayb ka mid ah ay goobta, oo ku saabsan 117 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran daboolay glaciers. Jasiiradda waxa loo qaybinayaa halkay ku ah qaybaha waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. width ee halkay - 2,5 km. halkay ku leeyahay laba meydadka weyn oo biyo ah. Magacooda: Southern haro badda iyo North haro badda ah. Biyaha ee berkadood oo ka mid ah isku qasan cusbo-cusub, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka dhergaan ka laba meelood:

• biyaha badda galaya balliyada inta lagu guda jiro dabaylaha soo noqnoqda,
• biyo nadiif ah ku dhacaa, ka dhaadhacyadii inta lagu guda jiro xaabo ah glaciers iyo baraf.

lagoons Feature in cusbo biyaha waa meesha ugu hooseysa, oo cusub - at dusha sare. Maaddaama ay daaha this sare ku haboon yahay la cabbo.

Waxaa jira gudubno saddexaad yar ee qarar koonfureed ee jasiiradda. Its magaca Ullerenglaguna. glaciers Qaar ka mid ah Jan Mayen dagta badda ku tuuraya. Laba ka mid ah waxay ku yaalaan on bangiga bari, iyo saddex u soo baxaan inay xeebta waqooyi-galbeed.

Qubarada ayaa go'aamisay in da'da jasiiradda ka badan 700 oo kun oo sano. Waxay leedahay dhul buuraley ah, meesha ugu sarreysa, sida hore u soo sheegnay, waa volcano Beerenberg.

dadka

Indigenous jasiirada kale ee Jan Mayen ma aha. Dhammaan dadka ku nool dhulkeeda, waa shaqaalaha Idaacadda LORAN-C navigation, Idaacadda, saldhigga saadaasha hawada iyo adeegga xeebta. Tirada shaqaalaha degan - 18-20 dadka. In xagaaga tirada dadka deggan labanlaabantay.

dejinta Kaliya ee jasiiradda waa Olonkinbyen. waxaan u qaadan karnaa in ay tani tahay caasimadda ah ee Jan Mayen ah? Su'aashu waxay tahay furan sida si rasmi ah lagu daro dhulka ee gobolka (county) Nordland.

cimilada

Jasiiradda waxa uu ku yaalaa cimilada badda kala horjeeda. Halkee dabeylo soo noqnoqda iyo ceeryaan aan baxayn. Bisha qabow - February. Wakhtigan, heerka celceliska heerkulka da'a in -6,1 ° C. bisha ugu kulul - August. Wakhtigan, hawada waa kuleelka in celcelis ahaan +5 ° C. Qiimaha ugu hooseeya diiwaan jasiiradda waa -20 ° C, heerkulka ugu sareeya - + 18 ° C.

Jan Mayen, cimilada waxa lagu gartaa kala duwan dhexdhexaad-yar sanadkan gudihiisa, aasaasay sarkhaansan yihiin mid ka mid ah laamihii Gacanka Stream diiran.

soo jiidashada Island

Dalxiisayaasha in gasiiraddaas la mid aad u fudud. Tani waxay u baahan tahay ogolaansho gaar ah. Sii ogolaansho sida maalin, iyo mararka qaarkood saacado yar. In kiiska gaar ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr maalmood. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa glaciers gaar ah iyo inuu dhaco baraf. Waa arrin aad u qurux badan!

On jasiiradda waxay hoy u tahay deegaanada badan ee Shimbiraha. murres Most iyo foggeey, laakiin waxaa jira mid kale oo 100 noocyada. 18 nooc oo shimbiraha si joogto ah buulkooda jasiiradda. biyaha ku hareeraysan aad u hodan ku ah kalluunka yihiin. Waxaa soo jiidata hoonbarrooyinka iyo shaabadood. Halkan quudiyaan nibiriyada badda oo belugas.

In 2010, Norway dhawaaqay jasiiradda reserve dabiiciga ah. Halkan waxa ay isku dayayaan in nafo la nooca gaar ah oo sidaas daraaddeed ma noqon kartaa qirasho mass ee dalxiisayaasha. Laakiin haddii aad nasiib ku filan si aad u hesho fasax, markaas dareenkaa la soo dhaafay dheer. In uu jiro ceeryaamo oo kaliya in qariyay Jan Mayen unug ka cufan!

waa cajiib ah

In 1940, Germany u soo diray inuu jasiiradda of duulaan cilmi ah. Adolf Hitler ahaa qanacsanahay in meeshan waxaad ka heli kartaa caddeyn qaabka dhulka, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu rumaysan yahay in caalamka uu leeyahay qaab iyo buro, halkii kubada. On diyaarinta duulaan iyo bartay Ingiriisi ku soo degay ciidamada kuwaas oo qabsaday ka qaybgalayaasha daraasadda.

In 1961, oo u dhow jasiirada burburtay gujis K-19. Waxaan ku dhaadhacay nuclear-ka, iyo qayb ka mid ah shaqaalihii markabka ayaa dhintay iyada oo sababtu tahay cindiga. doon Degdegga ah u suurtagashay in ay jiido salka. Kuwani dhacdooyin murugo duubay filimka "K-19:. Carmallada inuu ka tago"

Author Tom Clancy daabacay sheeko ah "Ugaarsiga" Red October "," taas oo ku sheegay Idaacadda LORAN-C ah.

Jan Mayen waa ujeedada halyeeyad ee ciyaarta caanka computer Lara Croft, oo raadinaya artifact ah - dubbe of Thor.

Si aad u hesho si ay u jasiiradda markab oo keliya karaa ama diyaarad military. Garoonka ayaa runway wasakh ah, iyo inta badan ma shaqeeyo, maxaa yeelay, ayada oo qaro weyn.