Khudaar bulug "Altai guuradii": description ee kala duwan ee, photos, muuqaalada beerashada

Dhawa Ma jiro ninkii beerta a, aan la koray plums. dhaqanka Tani caanka ah sida badan oo ka mid ah dhadhanka iyo miday midhaha iyo wax yar whimsical si aad u nadiifiso. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in godka waxaa loo arkaa dhirta kulaylka-jecel, breeders keeneen noocyo badan oo ku haboon ee Urals iyo Siberia. Noocyo Kuwani adkeysan karaan dhaxan Siberian daran iyo farxi milkiilayaasha goosanayeen tayo leh. Mid ka mid ah noocyo kuwan waa "guuradii Altai."

Kala duwan ee ay soo breeders in aag cimilada ee kala duwan Altai "linfrø Manchurian" iyo "difaaca". Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu qiimaha badan ee Siberia, 1974, soo galay Diiwaanka Qaranka. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo ee Siberian iyo gobollada Ural, in Northern Kazakhstan.

Khudaar bulug "Altai Jubilee": description ee kala duwan ee la sawiro

geed khudaar bulug leedahay taaj oo kale ah oo dhumucdiisuna waxay dhexdhexaad ah, qaab fekrado. Laamihii cirro brownish. Laayey khadadka dhumucdiisuna badan. caleemaha kala duwan size waaweyn, 12,5h7 cm, caajis cado cagaar khafiif ah, iyada oo caarada guduudan. Petiole anthocyanin uu leeyahay midab madow, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu celcelis ahaan. Keli ku siinaysaa 2-3 ubax, taas oo furo ka hor caleemaha waxay u muuqdaan. Burooyinkoodii midabaynta cad.

midho khudaar bulug "Altai Jubilee" miisaamaan 14-16 garaam, waxay leeyihiin qaab angular-fekrado. Tollayn-qodo dhawaaqaa. Midabayn of miraha orange-jaalle ah leh guduudayn cas, waxaa jira buufiyo wax a. Dhil jilicsan, oo aan u qadhaadh. Hilib nasoo iyo dhadhan fiican leh, midab huruud ah-orange.

Khudaar bulug "Altai Guuradii" - kala duwan dhexe-hore. Miraha The bislaadaan dhexe ee August, ama wax yar ka dib. Wood keentaa goosashada for 3-4 sano.

Kala duwan waa universal.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada kala duwan

Iyadoo loo arkaa description ee kala duwan ee khudaar bulug "Altai Jubilee" la sawiro, waa in aan tixgelin doonna faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ee warshadda this.

Faa'iidooyinka kala duwan yihiin:

• dhadhan midho aad u wanaagsan;
• bacriminta koxda;
• geedaha hardiness xoog leh;
• caabin klyasterosporiozu.

Dhinaca kale la oran karo waa:

• xasilooni si Esplanaden-off,
• godka transportability hooseeyo;
• la'aanta abaarta,
• samobesplodnost;
• dhaawac semyaedom.

Kuwanu waa sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee khudaar bulug "guuradii Altai."

Selection of geedo

wax soo saarka mustaqbalka waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa tayada wax beerto. Dooro a stock xanaanada wanaagsan ma aha sidaas u fudud.

Waxaa aad u fiican in ay iibsadaan geedo guga. Khubarada siiyo talooyin dhowr ah oo arrintan la xiriira:

1. First of dhan, waa in aynu qiimeyn muuqaalka kore ee geedo. Waxaa jiri doona ma jiro daliil caddaynaya in cudurkani, qalajiyo ama dhaawac kale. On geed kasta waa in tags ah macluumaad ku saabsan nooca, soo saaraha, iyo macluumaad kale oo waxtar leh. Xididdada geedo caafimaad leeyihiin hadh aan iftiin lahayn dhibco iyo cudur.
2. height of geedo kuu sheegi kara si fiican u daryeeli waayo, markii sii kordhaya. Marka geedo hal sano koray ka soo abuurka, height waa 1.5 m. Haddii aan gaadhay qiimaha this, waxaa suurtagal ah, waayo, geedka yar yahay ma ku filan si ay ka dib u eeg. Haddii height ka sii badan yahay, laga yaabee, dhirta waxaa koray on technology qaldan.
3. tayada dhadhan of miraha ku xiran tahay dhaqanka beeraha iyo xaaladaha cimilada. Sidaa darteed, khubarada ku talinaynaa in ay koraan kala duwan oo gaar ah loogu meel gaar ah.
4. Waayo, badbaadada deg deg ah waa in la qaato geedo 1-2-sano jir ah. dhirta waaweyn waa adag tahay in dulqaadan xubin stress.
5. Marka geedo iibsato waa in loo horumariyo eegaa cudurka fasalka qaar ka mid ah iyo habab uu kaga adkaado.

Kuwanu waa talooyinka ugu weyn marka aad gadaneyso dhirta la beero wax khudaar bulug ah.

degtey

Iyada oo la beero habboon iyo godka daryeelka "Altai Jubilee" farxi doonaa beeralayda wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan iyo la'aanta dhibaato beerashada.

dhirta khudaar bulug waxaa lagu beeray fogaan ah 2-3 mitir oo ka dalagyo kale. meelaha Snowy waa in ay ahaataa oo siman.

xilli wanaagsan ee laga beerto khudaar bulug in Siberia waxaa loo arkaa gu'gu ama dayrta hore. Samee god qoto dheer ah 50 cm, width a of Down 60-100 cm. Gelinaya organics, superphosphate, potassium, liin, isku qasan oo leh dhulka. ciidda culus waa in lagu qasi ciid.

Seedling waa in la soo gaabiyey by 30-50%. Beerto dhirta si fiican u waraabsan tahay iyo dar organic walaaqaya.

In sirqoollada ku yaalla godkii, khudaar bulug ku beeray hills ee height iyo 50 cm ballaaran iyo 200 cm. In hor samaynta bacriminta organic, amooniyam, superphosphate, cusbo potassium, qoday, taallo ciid sameeyey dhulka, quruurux admixed ciid. In xarunta of buurta ka dhigi murugada a dhexe ee kaas oo la yeellay ciidda bacrin ah, iyo cidhifyada - ciid iyo quruurux.

On meelaha baraf qariyey ah lagu dhex beeray karaa sanduuqyada aan hoose ah. Si tan loo sameeyo, diyaariso sanduuqyada of meter 1x1. Qoraalkani wuxuu ku noqon kartaa kala duwan:

• geed;
• Baladweyne,
• bir ah.

Sanduuqa waxaa ka buuxsamay ciidda, iyadoo lagu bacrimiyo ka buuxsamay, beeray khudaar bulug ah.

daryeelka

guga khudaar bulug "Altai Guuradii" u baahan manjooyin a caafi. Saaro laamaha jir ah, kaas oo aan korin iyo sidoo kale kuwa itaalka yar, kuwa buka.

Haddii geedka midho sanad kasta, waxa ay hal mar oo kaliya in 2-3 sano gooyay. Qorid laamaha dilka ah. laamaha Annual ma taaban. Codsatay in var beerta boogta.

Laamihii in podmerzli, ka xanaaqeen oo qoryo caafimaad leh.

geedaha jaray yihiin loo nuujiyo oo waraabin jirtay.

Ka dib soo caga khudaar bulug aan digeeyo 3-4 sano. Ka dib bilowga fruiting quudin 7 kg ee isku dar ah ee arrinta organic iyo 100 g of dambas. Kasta laba ama saddex sano, ku quudin jiray lime aan biyuhu.

Waraabiyo ka dib markii sanadkii 2-aad ee nolosha waa in xadidan. uumiga kor u koritaanka xoog leh, muuqaalka kore ee malabiso, wax-soosaarkooda hoose iyo kordhay off Esplanaden jiilaalka.

waraabinta Strong waxaa loo baahan yahay dhirta dhallinyarada ah. khudaar bulug fruiting u waraabiyey 1-2 jeer, oo ay ku jiraan ka hor inta bulk of midhaha. Ka dib markii ururinta plums waraabiyo stop.

cudurka

Khudaar bulug "Altai yubilii ah", iyo sidoo kale noocyo kale ee u nugul cuduro gaar ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• GUMMOSIS. dhirta saameysey la kulantay dhaxan daran, iyo sidoo kale dhirta si xoogan bacarimisani. meelaha ay saameeyeen hagaajiyeen mindi, oo loola dhaqmo si copper sulfate. Si looga hortago cudurka, ma aad u kaxaystay la Bacriminta.
• Haleelay xilligii uu. Lagu gartaa muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha yar yar, hoos u koritaanka geedka iyo horumarinta. Sidaas darteed, godka waxaa lagu lumin karaa. Si loola geedaha cilin gebi ahaanba la rujiyay. Si looga hortago cudurka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lala socdo nadiifiyo qalab marka ka shaqeeya beerta.
• Klyasterosporioz. Astaamaha cudurka - dhibco yar on caleemaha, ka dib markii taas ay jiraan furan. Waayo, daaweynta iyo ka hortaga cudurada waxaa loo isticmaalaa isku dar ah Bordeaux. Sidoo kale waa wakhti muhiim ah in meesha laga saaro iyo gubi oo dhan caleemaha jir ah, iyo sidoo kale in ay qodo carrada ee dogob geedka. "Altai guuradii" dhif ah saameeyeen cudurka, laakiin ka war weli u baahan tahay ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay.
• Miridhku. Lagu gartaa muuqaalka kore ee dhibco huruud ah on caleemaha. Si loola isticmaalo ee dareeraha ah Bordeaux iyo fungicides kale. Ka hortagga waxaa qodaya goobaabin hareeraha-jir iyo gubanaya caleenta xad-dhaaf ah on site.
• Chlorosis. Cudurku wuxuu teedu laftiisa in xariijimo cagaaran on caleemo huruud ah. Si looga fogaado chlorosis, waxaad u baahan tahay in si fiican loo gelin ama transplanted khudaar bulug. Cudurada muuqan on geedo sii kordhaya ee carradu calcareous. Sidaa darteed, marka caga yareeyo xaddiga lime. Chlorosis sidoo kale kaa caawin daroogo "Antihlorozin" iyo "chelate".

cayayaanka

Labada cayayaanka ugu weyn ee khudaar bulug - aphid iyo semyaed.

Malabiso quudiyaan on the casiirka ee caleemaha. Si ay ogeysiiska, waxaad inta badan u arkaan ka hoos ku caleemaha. In marxaladaha hore ee bixitaanka malabiso, aad ka saari kara ka galiyey of tubaakada shag. 400 garaam oo isku dar ah waa daadanayaa 10 litir oo biyo ah, lagu hayaa muddo laba maalmood ah, ka dibna ku dar saabuun iyo buufiyaa caleemo kol.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - cayayaan this, sida ku nooli ay baalashooda. Semyaed ay dhigaan ukunta ay midhaha khudaar bulug. lagu ogaan karaa dixiri ee khudaar bulug lafta. Laga soo bilaabo xal caawimaad semyaeda "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

pollinators

Khudaar bulug "Altai Guuradii" - fasalka samobesplodny ka tirsan koox ka mid ah plums, kaas oo hore Bloom. Sababtan awgeed, geedka ma opylimo kala duwan si ay u bartamaha Russia oo dalbaday in sida a kala duwan pollinator ee kooxda. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• "Xenia";
• "Katun";
• "Dhigista Memory";
• "Chemal";
• "Uzyuk".

Oo intaas oo dhammu plums kala duwan ubax iyo fruiting hore.

Waa hagaag, haddii goobta u dhow koraan wakiilada noocyo kale oo khudaar bulug. Tani waxay noqon doontaa filan habka pollination ah. Laakiin haddii deriska ah oo aan haysan dhirta khudaar bulug waa in la beeray on noocyo site-pollinating ee khudaar bulug ah "guuradii Altai." Kaliya kiiskan aan ka filan karaa go'id wanaagsan.

rogaal beeralayda

Reviews of khudaar bulug "Altai Jubilee" aad u wanaagsan. Beeralayda sida dhalidda sare iyo geed dhaxan wanaagsan. dhirta khudaar bulug fasalka this leeyihiin sifooyinka fiican dibadda iyo keenaan dhadhan.

Nasiib darro, midho ma u dulqaadan gaadiidka. Laakiin ka khudaar bulug dhigi compotes fiican iyo saxmadda, oo waa la qiimeeyaa by beeralayda.