Korontada ee Amazon ee, ay sharaxaad

Amazon - waa webiga waxaa ka balliga ugu weyn dunida oo dhan, wuxuu la barwaaqaysan guud ahaan dalka Koonfur America. In this article waxaan eegi doonaa hab xoogga iyo Amazon ee. Waxaa la furay by European Francisco de Orellana, kuwaas oo in 1542 gudbeen qaaradda in ay qayb ka ubalaadhan. Halkan, sida ay Francisco, isaga iyo ciidamada uu la qabiil ah Amazons diriray, sidaas webiga ay magaca helay. taariikhyahanadu Modern aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay u badan tahay in ay ahayd haweenka Indian ama isu Hindida timaha dhaadheer.

addoommo

Amazon unbaa loo arkaa in ay webiga ugu qotada dheer ee dunida oo xanbaarsan badda 20% ka mid ah mugga guud ee biyo nadiif ah. socodka biyaha waa u awood badan in, galay Badweynta Atlantic, badala midabka iyo cusbo Halabuurka weli ka badan 320 km. Ilaha ugu waaweyn ee ay xoog u Amazon River - waa addoommo ay waqooyiga (Hawari, Guallaga, Tokantin, Ucayali, Hingham, Hutagi, Rio Preto,-malyuun, Madeira, Purus iyo Aofi) iyo koonfurta (Maron, Trombetas, Santa, Uatuma, Pastatsa, Rio negro Nalo, Japura, iyo Putumayo). Tiradiisa waa qiyaastii 200, nus ka mid ah taas oo ah navigable. addoommo Location in barka kala duwan sharxayaa webiyaasha oo qoto dheer sida daadad dhacaan waqtiyo kala duwan ee sanadka: ku addoommo waqooyiga - inta lagu jiro xagaaga ee Hemisphere ka Koonfureed (oo ku saabsan October-April), on koonfurta ah - inta lagu jiro xagaaga ee Northern Hemisphere ee (April-October ee ). Hadaba, waxa soo baxday in isha River Amazon ee Power u buuxisid biyo sannadka oo dhan.

xilli roobaadka

Roobabka ayaa bilaabi horaantii March iyo tagaan saddex bilood (dhamaadka of May). Dhab ahaantii, roobka - ilo sare muhiim ah oo sahayda ka dib markii addoommo Amazon River. Under saameynta ay roobabka culus iyo webiga buuxdhaafaa Burqado. Wakhtigan, heerka biyaha ku kici kara 20 mitir taas oo horseedaysa kiiloomitir badan oo xaafadaha daadadku,. Mararka qaarkood daadkii qaadataa 120 maalmood, ka dib markii taas webiga markuu tagayu, iyo bangiyada ku noqonaya xuduudaha ay hore.

Amazon estuary

afkiisu wuxuu ka webiga kulaylaha foomamka Delta ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan, iyo width gaadho 325 km. Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in aysan u taag Delta in ay badda, sida webiyaasha oo kale, laakiin halkii nooc ka mid ah "cadaadisay" si qoto dheer. Inta badan, taasi dhacdo cadaadis ah ee baddu badda awood badan. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal, inta lagu guda jiro hir sare afka sameeyay usheeda dhexe aqueous, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood gaadho height a of 4 mitir. xoogga uu dareemay xitaa meel fog of 1000 km ka Delta. isku dhafka ah loogu aaso biyaha Webiga jiidin afka shark ah, kaas oo ku kici on webiga iyo xitaa waxaa jira fogaan ah 3500 km ka badda galay.

The dhirta iyo ugaarta ee Amazon

Roob sida isha River Amazon ee Power waa mid aad muhiim u ah kaynta roob ku xeeran, sababta oo ah biyaha - waa sal u ah nolosha ma aha dhirta oo keli ah, laakiin sidoo kale xoolaha. Waxaa had iyo jeer waa jawi deggan diiran (heerkulka waa 25-28ºS habeenkii aan ka yarayn 20 ° C), si ay halkan ku weyn mahad kala duwan ee dhirta iyo xayawaanka. Waa in la ogaadaa in% of dubato kaliya 30 bartay taariikhda - in ka badan 1,800 oo noocyada ka mid ah shimbiraha, kalluunka 1,500, 250 nooc oo nuujiya. Waxay hoy u tahay xoolaha dhif ah sida anaconda ah, jaguar, Boa, tapir, hoomboro biyaha saafiga ah, daanyeer caaro, Yaxaas Cayman, caajisnimadana, Armadillo. Waxaa ka mid ah shimbiraha ugu caansan waxaa loo arkaa in ay hummingbird ah, Toucan, noocyada badan ee Sareynta. Sida for cayayaan, waxay si fudud ma ogtahay: dhicin oo keliya, in ka badan 1,800 nooc oo kaneecada - in ka badan 200 oo kalluunka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay piranhas, tukunare, pirarucu, piraiba iyo kuwa kale.

Sidaas darteed, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in xoogga Amazon laba siyaabood: iyada oo addoommo ay tiro badan, iyo sidoo kale sabab u tahay xilli-roobaadka. Tani webiga weyn xanbaarsan stock la taaban karo ee biyo nadiif ah, taas oo uu leeyahay muhiimad weyn u South America.