LAZ-4202: ka mid ah wax soo saarka la saaray, laakiin bidix muuqaalka

20 sano ka hor safarka, waxaan u baxay inuu "Icarus", oo marar badan ee-LAZ 695. Sida magacaba ka muuqata, waa wax soo saarka ee basaska Lviv Automobile Plant. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fursadaha dalxiiska ma aha kuwa baabuurta oo kaliya, taas oo u dhashay a "L" ballaaran on daboosho. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada geedka Lviv ee waxaa loo yeedhi karaa bas LAZ-4202 waxaa taagan sida gaadiidka dadweynaha gaadiidka magaalooyinka iyo hareeraheeda.

Waa in la ogaadaa in mashiinka koowaad ee line ahayn ku haboon. Taasi waa sababta kiisaska intooda badan, isticmaalo LAZ-42021 - model la hagaajiyey. Inkastoo baska this muddo dheer ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee qaar ka mid ah dhigooda casriga weli eegi iyada oo muuqaalada uu. La'aanteed - waxaa laga yaabaa in baska Lviv marna uu leeyahay iyo ma noqon doono raaxo leh rakaab ah iyo darawalkii labadaba.

LAZ: History of brand ah

The warshad sheekooyinka asalka LAZ la odhan karaa waa 1945. Xitaa ka hor dagaalka, ee April, waxaa soo saaray amar on tab ah ee geedka shirka gaariga Lviv. Hal bil ka bilawday dhismaha. In 1949, aan weli warshad diiqid helo shaqada ugu horeysa ee wax soo saarka ee wiishashka, basaska iyo baabuurta korontada. Gudbiyo ka warqadaha Dnepropetrovsk baska zis-150. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, samaynta dhallinyarada KB at warshadda halis ugu adiga kuu gaar ah u go'aansaday in aan u cusboonaynta qof kale design, iyo in la abuuro kuu gaar ah. By dhamaadka 1955 iyo dadweynaha ayaa soo bandhigay prototypes ee mustaqbalka LAZ-695.

Mishiinadan waxa lagu helo caan ka badan sanadaha soo socda. Roominess, ruggedness, hufnaan dayactirka - waxay ahayd oo dhan in baska cusub. Laga soo bilaabo 1969 ilaa 1973, horumariyo dhowr beddelka 695 th, laakiin ee taxanahan, iyagu ma ay dhici. Sababtan qaar ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti yaraynaysaa wax soo saarka ee basaska awoodda sare, iyo wadooyinkeena waxaa jira Hungarian "Ikarus".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geedka ma aha oo aan waxtar lahayn. In 1979 dhameeyo dhismaha a workshop weyn oo cusub oo uu bilaabo horumarinta gaadiidka Intercity, warshad ka helay magaca LAZ-4202. model Tani iman doonaa line-soo-saarka ee 5 sano. In 1984, ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka ka jira version aasaasiga ah waxaa lagu bedelay bas modified, taas oo, sida noocooda ah, waa mashiin loogu isticmaalo magaalada iyo wadooyinka hareeraheeda ah. Qaabeeyaan 42071, oo ay la socdaan 695 daqiiqo, soo saaray warshadda in burburkii USSR ee 1991.

awoodda rakaabka

Yaa waa sifooyinka baska LAZ-4202? baska City (si u taagan model this), sida ka soo horjeeda wali soo saarta "dalxiis" waa in tiro badan oo ah dadka ku jira raaxada. Oo haddii dhimaya labaad lagu murmi karaa, ka dibna marka hore, sida uu sheegay sidayaal ah waa inay u hoggaansamaan mabda'a "ka badan, si fiican u." Habka cusub ee lahaa 25 kursi iyo awoodda a total of 80 qof. Beegyada uu for 1979 aad u wanaagsan yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa sidayaal iyo door ee xaqiiqda ah in cibaaro ah socday sano kaliya 5 jir.

Qasaaraha model

Waa maxay sababta model this noolaa on conveyor, si yar? baska helay KAMAZ engine naaftada, "kharashka qiimaha shidaalka", sida loo yaqaan wakhtigaas ahaa. Laakiin, inkastoo uu dhaafay in looga baahan yahay awoodda Kamaz ah, oo xuduudaheedu ay dibadda waxaa loogu talagalay baabuurta, iyo gadaal Jaha version (sida caado in mashiinada LAZ) qabsadeen badan oo boos. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd go'aan ay u guuraan albaabka labaad dhexe ee qol ah.

khasaare soo socda ay ahayd shaqo tusmo gudbinta hydromechanical, oo KAMAZ engine ma aysan dooneynin inay si fiican u shaqaynayn.

Ugu dambayntiina, saddexaad iyo khasaare ugu weyn ee LAZ-4202, taas oo ahayd muhim in diidmada ah ee wax soo saarka dheeraad ah, ayna duleella jirka steel. baska la soo isticmaali karo in 4 sano, laakiin cilladaha hore ee 3-4 bilood.

xogta farsamo

Haddaba ha ka fikiro si aynu si faahfaahsan oo dhan ku soo koobin oo ka mid ah basaska LAZ-4202.

• caddaymaha Engine for dhan 15 sano ah wax soo saarka ah isma beddelo. Xataa for version a modified ee warshadda ayaa weli waxaa ku amartay matoorada ku soo saaray "KamAZ". Waxay ahayd model 7401-05 awoodda ka mid ah 180 oo litir. c. jidaynayey xawaaraha ugu badan oo ah 75 km / h.
• PPC beddelay sanadkii 1984 si ay u shaqeyso si joogto ah YaMZ - Model 141. Tani xalin dhibaatooyin badan oo hal mar repairmen. box ma aha ugu fiican, laakiin la yaqaan.
• version cusub ayaa sidoo kale helay jirka ah xoojiyeen, taasoo keentay in si weyn (4 jeer), kor u kacay nolosha waxtar leh. Haddaba baska ahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan in ka badan 10 sano ay awoodaan.
• Taangiga 250 litir, heerka socodka ah ee 20 litir 100 km iyo kharash yar ee buuxiyo ka siiyey qaab ciyaareed wanaagsan.

Iyo labo ka mid ah erayada ku saabsan xuduudaha dibadda. baska waxay lahaayeen laba albaab double. model Qaar ka mid ah magaalada hareeraheeda, halkii qalabaynta caadiga helay taaba albaabada, iyada oo tirada kuraasta, waxaa jiray a window ballaaran saddexaad oo dhex albaabka ayaa yara beddeleen, iyo awooda guud ahaa 95 qof.

• Length - 9700 mm.
• Width - 2500 mm.
• Dhererka - 2945 mm.
• giraangiraha Track - 2100 mm.
• miisaanka Total - 13 400 kg.
• Xakameeyo - 8600 kg.

gunaanad

20 sano ka hor si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka sidayaal gaadiidka dadweynaha loo isticmaalo LAZ-42021 - warshad gaari Lviv. Oo in kastoo ay tahay rajo dhacsan, ee ay ka talinaysay jirin ka xun baska ka Hungary - si fiican u yaqaan oo dhan "Icarus".