Maalinta Chekist ah: waardiyayaasha ... waa maxay?

Chekist Day - ah dadka aan rasmi ahayn balse jecel yahay magaca hay'adaha ammaanka ee Maalinta shaqaalaha ee dalka. Waxaa la aasaasay 1995 by Boris Yeltsin, oo markaas ahaa Madaxweynaha Russia. December 20 dabaal fasax dhammaan kuwa ku lugta leh, FSB, FSO hay'adaha kale ee ammaanka.

Taariikhda fasaxa

Taariikhda lama doortay by fursad. On maanta, laakiin kaliya ee 1917, waxay bilaabeen shaqada ugu horeysay ee taariikhda guddiga gobolka All-Ruush ahayan. Waxa ay ahayd tii siiyey magaca oo dhan si wadajir ah "bezopasnik". Created by Guddiga si gaar ah in la curyaamin iyo counter-kacaanka ka qabtaan. dalka aad ugu horeysay Chekist noqday Dzerzhinsky. Dhig u bixiyey "guddoomiyaha Cheka ah." Dabcan, hawlaha Cheka ah, sida ugu badan ee taariikhda dalkeena, ayaa isku qasan. Dhinaca mid, isku dayayaan in ay dhisaan wadaag, Cheka noqday hay'ad ciqaabta in hawshii xisbiga shuuciga ah. Loogu talagalay inay la diriraan cadaawayaashooda kacaanka, Guddiga doonayay inuu wada baabbi'iyo amarka jir ah, qaab dhismeedkii bulsho caan ah. Mararka qaarkood dhibanayaasha Cheka noqday oo dhan bulshooyinka bulshada ama quruumaha. Waa stress this soo horjeeda shuuciga, diyaarinta kulan ay maalinta Chekists. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu la soo dhaafay ma diidi karaan, sida kaliya ee aad u ma arki karaan dhinaca xun in sheekada. Maalinta Chekist The, waa in waxaannu xusuusan nahay in Cheka ay ka qabanayso uu waajib: si kasta oo ay taageerayaan xoogga taas oo la abuuray. Saraakiisha Ammaanka ee aan bixin karin khaladaadka masuuliyiinta ka dhigay in ay xad-dhaaf ah ee taariikhda dalka. Taasi fikrad this waxaa si gaar ah carabka ku adkeeyay Putin, hadlayay Maalinta Chekist si wakiilada ugu fiican ee adeegyada ammaanka.
Putin ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in wada horumarinta la shaqaalaha Service State ayaa had iyo jeer ku hadhay aamin ah uu waajib, iyo this - ay mudnaanta ugu weyn iyo faanka. Waqti ka, hawsha saraakiisha ammaanka ayaa la bedelay. Maanta, iyagu ma jebin xuquuqda muwaadiniinta Ruushka iyo xoriyadooda, iyo taageero dastuurka.

Yaa hadda rumaysan KGB ah?

In USSR ah, kuwa maanta u dabaal Maalinta Chekist oo dhan, waxaa iska lahaa urur la mid ah: Guddiga Ammaanka Gobolka. sidoo kale qaabkiisa la bedelay Iyadoo burburkii KGB ee dalka. Maalinta Chekist 2013 dabaal kuwa u adeega ee Adeegga Sirdoonka Dibadda (SRV), ka shaqeeya Golaha dhan Security (FSB), waxa ay la xidhiidhaan adeeg ammaanka federaalka (FSS) ama fulisaa barnaamij madaxweynaha oo gaar ah. Hambalyo Maalinta Chekist sanadkiiba ayaa sheegay in Madaxweynaha, adkaynaya muhiimadda ay leedahay in adeegyada ammaanka. In sharaf of adeegaya in meydadka la xiriira abaabulay riwaayada fasaxa ee dhammaan heerarka kala duwan ee dalka. Hambalyo xirfadlayaasha iyo qaraabada. kuwa dib oo dhan, waayo, kulligood wada ahaa saraakiisha ammaanku ay si gaar ah u jeclaa, saaxiibo isku dhow.

ismana khilaafin

By habka, qaar ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu, ku salaysan erayada Putin ayaa ku saabsan otherness asaasiga ah ee hay'adaha ammaanka maanta ee Cheka, Maalinta Cheka dalab kala iibsiga on July 15-keedii. In maanta ee 1826, Nicholas horeysay abuuray Division saddexaad, kaas oo sidoo kale ka hadlaya ammaanka. Uu tababaraha Benkendorf ayaa sheegay in ka badan uu ku wada qallajin doonaa ilmadoodii, ay u badan tahay boqorkii wuxuu ku noqon doonaa. Ereyadan mar walba waa in mucaaradka in ay adag, hawsha "ciqaab" oo Lenin hor KGB dhigay.