Macdanta Mexico iyo muuqaalka guud ee dhulka. Maxaad Mexico waa hodan ku ah macdanta?

Mexico kaalinta lixaad ee adduunka ee degaanka on dhulkeeda leeyahay buuro dhaadheer, Niyadjabka qoto dheer iyo bannaanka. Laakiin waxaa cajiib ah ma aha oo kaliya in ay. dalka Wonderful yeedhay ishaartay ilbaxnimooyinka, mar marka Europe wuxuu weli ka fog daahfurtay badan sayniska, Maya waxay ku isticmaaleen aqoonta xiddigaha, xisaabta, iyo sayniska alchemy kale. Ilaa iyo hadda, waxa qarsoon badan of this qabiil cajiib ah oo caqliga leh hadhay xallin.

Indians ogaayeen guntiisa ku hodanka ah ee gobolka, ka dibna, ma ay magacaabo "Mexico", macdanta waxaa miino god furan, iyaga habka iyo sida loo isticmaalo ee ku nool gurigaaga. The ugu guulaysannaa-conquistadors ayaa la yaabay dadka deegaanka sida badan oo lacag ah, iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah laga sameeyey, iyo sidoo kale birta.

Mexico Agabyo Faa'iido leh waa mid aad u kala duwan. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in ay jiraan marno (sida ay hadda ka hawlgala iyo bakhtiyeen). Waqtiga xilkani ee magma dhacaa ma aha oo kaliya on dusha sare, laakiin sidoo kale dhulka, halkaas oo ay jiraan geedi socodka kala duwan iyo foomka dhagaxyada adigoo gudaha.

feature dhulka ee

Maxaad Mexico waa hodan ku ah macdanta, ma awoodaan in ay si kooban u fiirso, t. Si aad. On dhulka ee dalka uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah qaababka kala duwan dhulka oo saamayn formation of dhagaxyada.

territory Mexico waxa uu ku yaalaa ee unugyada dhulka ee waaweyn sida:

1. Duubnaadaan galbeed zone bari - Sierra Madre.
2. Paleozoic duubnaadaan koonfureed ee Madre Sierra ah.
3. Xannibi Jasiiradda of Baja California.
4. unit Sonoran.
5. kubad Mexico.
6. Yucatan kariyaha.

zones duubnaadaan ee bari iyo galbeed ee Madre Sierra ah

Kuwanu waa waxyaalaha ugu waaweyn ee dhismaha ee Mexico. Eastern zone duubnaadaan Sierra Madre waa on loolka woqooyi ee u dhexeeya 19 ° 20 °. Inta u dhaxaysa laalaabka yihiin dhismayaasha Transmeksikanskogo suunka Kobenhagen, halkaas oo ay jiraan marno badan oo firfircoon. Waxay la sameeyey ee volcanics Neogene-Quaternary. In deegaanka this aad dooran kartaa Mesozoic iyo hore-laabanto Cenozoic, taas oo ah been ku schists Precambrian iyo gneisses. Nonmetamorphosed Paleozoic kayd ku aasan yihiin dhagaxyada carbonate ee Paleozoic hoose iyo kuwa dhexe. The Triassic iyo sandstone Jacka Alifana, evaporites, mudstone, dhoobo iyo nuuradda kaxeynayo foomka Mesozoic.

duubnaadaan aagga Western Sierra Madre kala ilaa soohdinta koonfureed iyo waqooyi ee Mexico in suunka Kobenhagen. Duubnaadaan, laabanto tani waa inta Kobenhagen dambe basalts Cretaceous, dhagaxyada Cenozoic kooban iyo andesites. Dhigashada oo naxaas ah, iyo lacagta, iyo senti hogaanka-zinc lagu tiriyaa karaan in ay ka baxsan by dhagaxyada Kobenhagen ee muddada Cretaceous.

Paleozoic duubnaadaan koonfureed ee Madre Sierra ah

Qaab dhismeedka Tani duubnaadaan waa gudahood Transmeksikanskogo Foldbelt iyo shelf aagga Pacific. Halkan taagan Early Paleozoic adigoo dhagaxyada metamorphic, iyo sidoo kale Jacka ayaa ceegaagta Hore aasan qaaradda, korsiiya badda Jacka.

Xannibi Jasiiradda of Baja California

In block galbeed waa dhagaxyada da'da Mesozoic, iyo inta badan batholiths granitoid qabsadeen. Kor lakabka xogta qaababka clastic kordhiyay korsiiya Kobenhagen iyo badda. Rift Gulf of California sameeyay qaab-dhismeedka laab-durkiyo adag.

unit Sonoran

block ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa Gacanka California iyo qaybta galbeed ee Madre Sierra ah. Waxay ka kooban yahay granitoids iyo dhagaxyada metamorphic asal Precambrian, iyo sidoo kale dhagaxyada carbonate ee Ordovician Carboniferous ah.

unit Sonoran lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in waxa laga helaa kaydka dhagax adag Cretaceous, Oo dhagax weyn subvolcanic ay jiraan kayd ah senti copper-huruud.

kubad Mexico

foredeep Mexico hore ee suunka duubnaadaan of Cordillera ah. In intiisa badan laga helay dhagaxyada clastic ah Paleogene iyo Neogene. Qaab dhismeedka Flat ee limestones jabalo ah macdanta hydrocarbon ururtay Cretaceous.

Yucatan kariyaha

Si buuxda u duubnaadaan carbonates Neogene iyo Paleogene. korsiiya khilaaf Cretaceous in loo talaabo bulukeeti galbeed ku egtahay.

gargaarka

From dhismeedka dhulka ay ku xiran tahay dhul iyo macdan faa'iido leh ee Mexico. The gargaarka ee dalka waa halkii adag: waxa ku jira buuraha, plateaus iyo bannaanka. Inta badan dalka waxaa daboola Highlands iyo banka gudaha. Taa baddalkeeda, banka u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood: Mesa Mesa Bartamaha iyo Waqooyiga. Magaca "Mesa" waxaa laga 'miiska' Spanish.

Central Mesa ka dhan dhinac hareereysan safafka buur. Waxay u dhawdahay inay si buuxda loo daboolay waxyaabaha Kobenhagen on this Caraabaah guri waa maddiibadihii badan oo ka mid ah harooyinka qadiimiga ah. Central Mesa gaadho height ah 2,600 mitir koonfur.

Sierra Madre Occidental - silsilad awood buuraha, canyons webiga qoto dheer Patriots. Sierra maratay kaca markaad u dhaqaaqo Gacanka California, laakiin xagga meelaha taagga gudaha si tartiib tartiib ah ku kala duwan yihiin. kala duwan oo af badan oo noocan oo kale ah ku quruxsan in dhul lagu macnayn karaa by xaqiiqada ah in halkan waxaa jira qalado badan oo la dusha jeeda ee dhulka hoostiisa crystalline ah. danbow buurta smoothed korsiiya.

California Peninsula - meel cidhiidhi ah iyo buuraleyda ah ee dalka. Safafka ay gaaraan 3000 oo mitir heerka badda.

Eastern Sierra Madre -. Set buurta u dhaxeysa la sarreeya laga bilaabo 1,000 ilaa 3,000 m Sierra daboolay lakabka ah ee dhagaxyadii ku aasan. By ee dhulka hoose ee xeebta marka la guuro bari (u Gulf of Mexico), buurta ugu dhaceen.

On ku laayeen koonfureed ee Mesa Central ka soo bari ilaa galbeed waa Transverse uurada Sierra - habka ugu weyn oo ugu sareeya buurta dhulka. Waxa kale oo ku yaala mid ka mid ah marno ugu weyn - Orizaba. Uu koorta joogto ah oo gaartay 3,000 mitir ee saldhiga ah, iyo height a of 5700 m kor ku heerka badda, in yar ka sarreysa volcano Elbrus ah.

Dheeraad ah, marka la guuro xagga koonfureed, Transverse uurada Sierra jebiyo maddiibadihii qoto dheer ka soo jeedo tectonic. Webiga kala Valsas Sierra Madre del Sur. Waxaa waddaa isku midka ah si Badweynta Pacific. safafka kale buurta ka duwan, ma jiraan marno firfircoon, waxa ka kooban yahay inta badan dhagaxyada ku aasan.

halkay ku Teuantepeksky waa ay yar yihiin, sarajooggiisuna kaliya in meelaha qaar ka mid ah ilaa 650 m. Behind waxaa kala duwan oo buurta ee Chiapas. Tani kala duwan buur adag degan oo dhan koonfur-bari ee Mexico. Chiapas u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood: banka eponymous iyo xigtaa of Madre Sierra ah.

Ugu weyn ee meesha dhulka dooxada ah Mexico ee - tabaaskoo, waa u dhow gacanka Mexico waxaana la daboolay korsiiya badda.

Iyadoo loo tixgeliyo oo dhan oo ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka iyo muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah sababta Mexico waa hodan ku ah macdanta. Badanaa waxay ku xiran tahay geedi socodka ka dhaca dhulka u ahaa kumanyaalka gobolka casriga ah ee sano ka hor, dhaq saxan, buureedyada, dhaqdhaqaaqa glacial, iwm ...

Mekika taajir ah. macdan

Waxaan dhihi karnaa in dalkiisa uu leeyahay ku dhowaad dhammaan macdanta. Maxaad Mexico waa hodan ku ah macdanta? Tan waxa u sabab noocyo kala duwan oo dhul. Waxaa jira kaydka khayraadka la taaban karo sida bir ah, mercury, dahab, iyo lacag, ore midabyo, copper, zinc, lead, bismuth iyo kuwa kale. Sokow, isagoo saliidda iyo gaaska. Next lagu tilmaami doonaa ilaha dhaqaale oo muhiim ah dabiiciga ah ee si kooban u Mexico.

Saliidda iyo gaaska

On dhulka of State ayaa la sahamiyey oo ku saabsan 350 beeraha saliid iyo 200 - gaaska. Inta badan juunyeerka yihiin gudahood Gacanka - weysada saliidda iyo gaaska Mexico.

Dhigashada in badan oo ilaa xad ah, laakiin waxay yihiin oo dhan yar, wax yar uun leeyihiin kaydka saliidda ah oo ka badan 100 million tons, gaaska - .. In ka badan 100 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. On kaydka of this wax ceeriin qiimo leh Mexico ayaa qirtay in Latin America, kaliya Venezuela.

In Mexico iyo maddiibad saliida iyo gaaska lagu ogaan karaa shan qaybood:

• -Waqooyi Bari ee gobolka. Waxay ku taallaa in weysada oo ka mid ah Rio Bravo del Norte.
• Tampico Tuxpan. Markii hore, goobta, kanu wuxuu ahaa kaydka ugu taajirsan. Gaar ahaan aagga Sharaf Poza Rica la nuuradda ah jabalo Sare.
• Verakus.
• South. Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow xeebta ah tabaaskoo, Campeche. Yaa qaadataa meesha ugu horeysa ee kaydka saliidda.
• Yucatan.

dhuxusha coking

meesha ugu weyn ee ka fiirsato - Sabinas weysada. Ku dhawaad oo dhan kayd waaweyn waxaa ku egtahay inay korsiiya muddada Cretaceous.

baaruud

kayd baaruud-dhalista waxaa ay ku egtahay gobolka gacanka Mexico. Baaruud, waxaa la sameeyay ay sabab u tahay gaaska Kobenhagen, meel u dhow halkay ku Teuantepekskim. On kaydka ee lafo Mexico waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeysay ee adduunka.

Dahab, iyo lacag, senti polymetallic

macdanta noocan oo kale ah oo waxtar leh ee Mexico, sida dahabka, iyo lacagta, iyo senti, had iyo jeer wada jira. Belt biraha skarn kala ka WoqooyiGalbeed kuna socota KoonfurBari ah. Waxay ku bilaabmaa ah kayd badan oo copper, lacag (degmada Cananea). Next yimid "kuus kuus" ee kayd dahab ah, iyo lacagta, iyo senti polymetallic. Kuwani waa lacag dhigaal ah sida El Potosi, Zacatecas.

mercury

kayd biraha ayaa laga helay meelo ka mid ah volcanism dhawaan. Dhigashada: El Oro, Taxco, Macdanta del Monte, Uintsuko.

ironstone

Noocan ah macdanta waxaa inta badan laga helaa la midabyo iyo titanium. Dhulalka hodan ku ah macdanta daakhilaad, ma aad u badan, laakiin waxa ay ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah ka dhaqaalaha. Dhigashada: Manzanillo, Durango.

graphite

waxaa soo saaro inta badan ee gobolka Sonora. Waxaa la sameeyay ay sabab u tahay saameynta ay calaanjin granitoid ee dun of dhuxusha.

fluorite

11% dhammaan kaydka ee macdanta this waa mid isku urursan ee Mexico. Dhigashada: Sakualpan, La Barra, Guadalajara, Pyle, Aguachile, San Marcos, iyo kuwa kale.

The macdanta weyn ee waxtar leh ee Mexico - waa ma aha oo kaliya noocyada kor ku xusan, laakiin sidoo kale sida gypsum, cusbo leh dhagaxayga weyn, Opal, strontium.

Maxaad Mexico waa hodan ku ah macdanta? Jawaabta oo gaaban waa: sababta oo ah joogitaanka ee dhismayaasha kala duwan ee dhulka ee dalka, daliilka volcanism daran. Sidaa darteed, waxaa laga heli karaa xaddi kala duwan ku dhowaad dhammaan macdanta. Qaar ka mid ah macdanta iyo dhagaxyada ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah ka dhaqaalaha. Tusaale ahaan, lacag, baaruud, fluorite iyo saliid.

goobta A weyn ee waddan sida Mexico, muuqaalada dhul, macdanta, taariikhda hodanka ah - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka dhigaysa dalka gaar ah oo unrepeatable.