Manor Lefortovo: taariikhda ka soo jeedo, tilmaanta

Manor Lefortovo ee Moscow ayaa ka mid ah degmooyinka ugu da'da weyn. territory waxaa loo bedelay ka baxsan aqoonsiga qarniyo badan by hawada leh oo kala duwan, mar kasta oo muujinaya off dhaqankooda iyo dhadhan gaar ah.

taariikhda

ee la soo dhaafay ayaa la isku maran la taariikhda Lefortovo Yauza. webiga waxay u baxayaan galay Quarter Jarmalka. The Xusuuso marka hore dhabta ah ee degsiimooyinka kala duwan ee ajnabiga ah ee Moscow waxaa laga heli karaa qoraallada XVI ah - XVII qarniyo. War Livonian The sabab u ahayd dadka shisheeyayaasha ah ee caasimadda ah ee la ballamay. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in heshiis Jarmal ee magaalada ugu horeeyay, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa durdurka iyo Yauzoy Kukui, waxaa la sameeyay ka poselonnyh gooni Ivanom Groznym qabtay cadaawayaashooda.

ubax

Boqortooyada Peter 1 ayaa dejinta Jarmal iyo tuulooyinka deriska la ah ee isbeddelid xaafad sharaf of Moscow. dalalkan ayaa sidoo kale noqday muhimka ah ee nolosha siyaasadeed ee Russia ee. Waxay ahayd yiqiin ah ee Peter iyo Frantsa Leforta. In mustaqbalka, waxay noqon doonaan sida ugu fiican ee saaxiibada. Peter inta badan ku qaatay waqti on bangiyada of River Yauza ah, guri suubban ee saaxiibkiis. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu had iyo jeer booqday LeFort oo la dadkii badnaa ka mid ah asxaabta faraxsan. hall badan, la dhisay in uu hoy kasta oo kale oo loogu talagalay 1,500 oo guests, ayaa lagu bixiyey by Peter. Laakiin boqorkii this ma ahaa ku filan. In 1697-1698 GG. on site guriga suubban la dhisay Qolol dhagax, lacagta gebi ahaanba ay dawladdu leedahay. Marka waxa ay bilowday in goor dambe oo qarnigii XVII. hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Peter habeynta ciidamada ee bangiga oo dhan bidix lagu wareejiyay degsiimooyinka military oo ka mid ah isbeddelid, iyo regiments Lefortovo Semenovski. In 1692, in September, dhismaha xero 500 askari '. Waxay istaageen si toos ah xaq, waxaana laga yaabaa in xaaladda this leeyahay in la kala saaro jihada jidadka iyo surimmada. Inta webiga ka shishaysa, buundooyinka cusub, loo yaqaan Askar 'iyo isbitaalka, iyo in 1711 bilaabay dhismaha kaniisadda dhagaxa, sita magaca Saints Peter iyo Paul. Tan iyo bilowgii ay Lefortovo dubaan, jiritaanka. Oo isagu wuxuu dhisay munaarad ku dhowaad noqdo wakiil Petra Velikogo. Dejinta ee qaybaha cusub dabbaaldegga February 1699 Bishii Maarso ee sanadkan isla, mid ka mid ah Peter dhintay. Laakiin dhismaha la sii horumariyo. In 1706-1707 GG. Waxa uu sameeyey amar Butros, oo waxaa lagu dhisay goshpital military "saraakiishii dhaawac ah '. bangiga bidix ee Yauza ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Waxaa noqday meel lagu socdo iyo deganaansho, kursiga caasimada gooyo. Dhis kor bilowga ay F. A. Golovin - boqorkii qiyaas. Fedor Alekseevich ee 1701 heleen ka ex-naagtii guriga daahay baayacmushtariga soo socda madaxtooyada Lefortovo iyo dhisay Homestead ku dhaqan Yurub. Later u noqday kursiga boqorka. Later dubaan, soo iibsaday by Peter Lefortovo leeyihiin hadha Fedor Alekseevich. In ay meel Bidloo bilaabay dhismaha ka wakiil ah Emperor madaxtooyada cusub oo ku daray ilaha biyaha inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha.

horumarinta

Waayo, Yauzoy oo wuxuu dhisayay daaraheeda waaweyn, Finca Lefortovo balaariyay. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter II, Rugta waa in madaxtooyada, kuwaas oo sheeko weyn. Halkan Peter II iyo Ekaterina Dolgorukaya bilaabay isqaba, Golaha jira Sare go'aansaday inuu carshigii reer Courland Annu Ioannovnu, kuwaas oo ahaa abti u ah Peter waxaan, halkan oo u dabaal iyada guul ku fadhiisan. Taliye ayaa u wakiishay F. B. Rastrelli on dhismaha oo ka mid ah qolalka cusub ee reer boqor. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Paul aan, laga soo bilaabo 1796 in 1801, estate noqday eegno Lefortovo ee style parade military. Catherine Palace galay qalcaddii ciidankii bilayska Arharovskogo jeestay. Hareeraheeda Chamber, kaas oo ahaa boqorka wakiil, taliyaha cusub ee kooxda kaalinta on Dhiniciisa Midig, Yauza, oo u dhow qasriga LeFort. Dhismayaasha ku yaalaan on dhinac kala duwan ee webiga, wuxuu ahaa isku Xidhka buundada dhagax. xoogaa uu beddelay, oo hadda ku hadhay. Maanta waa buundada ugu da'da weyn ee Moscow. In kastoo Paul waxaan ahaa mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo ku noolaa halkan, mararka qaarkood waxaa jira dabaal dabaal, sida laga fuulo oo carshiga reer binu Alexander II ee 1856. Tan iyo 1830, dalalkan oo noqday degmada Blagushe-Lefortovo caasimadda.

waqtiga la joogo

In 2005, ee Moscow State Museum-Reserve la aasaasay. Waxaa ka mid ah Golovin park, taas oo la dib doonaa oo u furan tours. On dhulka halkaas oo guri nagaadi ah ee Lefortovo, ee dib u eegista ugu xamaasad leh. Dalxiisayaal ka yimid in ay eegaan meeshan, saameeyaa baaxadda dhismaha, decoration qasriyo. Wariyaasha ay sanad walba soo jiidata kuwo taariikhda ay dubaan, Lefortovo. Sida loo helo meeshan? Ku socda ka metro. "Bauman" oo lagu gaari karo in 20 daqiiqo. From square saddex xarumo in guryaha la geeyo tirada taraamka 50, iyo m "Kursk" -. Number 24 At hooyeen 24 lagu tagi karaa m "Aviamotor" iyo m "Red Gate" ...