Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands on map-ka. Mariana Islands, photo

Mariana Islands ee Badweynta Pacific galbeed jiitay dalxiisayaal quruxda Jannada kulaylaha. A silsilada 15 sirqoollada yar oo dhulka ku taalla Waqooyiga Dhulbadhaha, wadaagtaa dhinaca qayb bari ee Badda Philippine ka. On jasiiradaha waxaa jira laba waxbarashada dadweynaha madax banaan. Mid ka mid ah waxaa loo yaqaan Commonwealth of Mariana Northern Islands ama si sahal ah u Islands Northern Mariana, (smo), labaad ah - waa Guam.

Jannada kulaylaha

Mariana Islands - cimilada diiran, canbaha kaymaha iyo haro badda isagu imaadeen. Jasiiradaha waxaa ku hareereysan fantastik ah u qurux badan Qoryaale shacaab iyo dunida quuska nashaad ballan u quudhin xiiso leh. In qaybtan of Micronesia kulul xagaagan sannadka oo dhan, oo jawi hoteelada diiran iyo dabaal. Dalxiisayaal raaxaysan at jasiiradda ee snorkeling wataan, galida. Waxay dad badan u yimid inuu nasato on xeebaha bacaadka ah oo cad. hotels The on jasiiradaha weyn heerka sare ee adeega, waxaa jira kooxo golf, maqaayado wanaagsan.

Meeday jasiiradaha, sida loo helo?

map Marianas fidiyey dhexeeya isbarbar 12 iyo 21º, waxay sameeyaan oo ay la socdaan arc ah 145 ° c. w. dhererka guud ee ku saabsan 810 Km. Koonfurta of jasiiradaha xuduud la Karolinska ah, iyo waqooyiga - si ay u jasiiradaha Japan. In arrintan, farqiga waqtiga la Moscow waa +6 saacadaha. Waayo, safarka Mariana Islands Citizens of Russia uusan daruuri fiise codsado hadii ay joogaan uusan ka badnayn 45 maalmood oo aan. Si aad u hesho in jasiiradaha noqon kartaa diyaarad la mid isbedel ee magaalooyinka ee koonfurta-bari ee qaarada. Loo baahan yahay qadarka in ay 1200-1300 doolarka Maraykanka safarka la 1-2 wareejinta on waddada, "Moscow -. Mariana Islands" Madadaalada, qiimaha ee hotels ku xiran magaalada, taasoo joojin doonaa dalxiis doorashada. Inta u dhaxaysa jasiiradihii jasiiradaha waddaa gaadiidka hawada, doomo doon iyo doonyaha buufin.

Marka si ay u tagaan? Cimilada iyo xilliyo

Tours in Mariana Islands waxaa qabanqaabiya sannadka oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan qaybaha xagaaga jasiiradaha socdaa 12kii bilood ee sanadkii. Cimilada sababo la xiriira goobta wanaagsan ee jasiiradaha u dhexeeya Tropic Kansarka iyo dhulbaraha. xilli dalxiis waxay furan tahay sannadka oo dhan, laakiin Socdaalba baahan yihiin in ay tixgeliyaan faraqa u dhexeeya xilliyada qallalan oo qoyan. Xaaladaha Heerkulka sanadkan gudihiisa ma aha kala duwan weyn - +27 ... + 29 ° C (ilaa +33 ° C). roobab ku saabsan yahay 2000 mm / sannadkii. Waxaa jira muddo qalalan, muddada 8 bilood ah - oo ka December in July. Markaasaa yimaado xiliga qoyan, taas socdaa dhex Nofembar. Dabaylaha Ganacsiga waqtigan keeno tiro badan oo biyo ah ka badda, qaybta ugu badan roobab ka dhaco. Bishii Agoosto iyo November, ixtimaalka ee Bopha iyo duufaan. Heerkulka biyo on xeebaha ku dhow sannadka oo dhan - 28 ... 29 + ° C. in February iyo March hoos u ° C. +27 The bilood ugu raaxo loogu talagalay nasashada - December si March.

nidaamka State iyo dadka

Northern Mariana Islands: - dhul si xor ah oo la xidhiidha Maraykanka, ayaa dawladda. Citizens waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in muwaadiniinta Maraykanka, laakiin ma qayb-qaataan doorashooyinka qaranka. Xuquuqda isku dadka jasiiradda of Guam (Mariana Islands). Kale dalxiiska muhiim ah oo ku saabsan dalalka jasiiradaha:

• of - xarunta maamulka ee QS ka. Saipan;
• caasimadda ah ee Guam - magaalo Hagatna;
• English - rasmiga ah, sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa luuqadda Fal Aboriginal Chamorro oo Caroline;
• Galaya - Diinta xukuma;
• Maraykanka dollar - unit lacageed.

Dadka ku hooyo si ay u ilaashadaan afka iyo dhaqanka la xiriira beerashada ee dalka, ugaarsiga iyo kalluumeysiga. Dadka ka soo jeeda meelaha kale ee Micronesia iyo Islands Caroline ka sii wado dhaxalkooda dhaqanka dhigtay awowayaashood, kuwaasoo qaab kasta oo muusiko ah qoom, qoob ka ciyaarka, fanka iyo farsamada.

Taariikhda Earth Chamorro ah

Ajnabiga III kunkan BC. e. ku taalla duleedka Badda Philippine ah in dhulka catamarans casri ah Indonesia keeneen kuwii ugu horreeyey of Mariana Islands ah. From kuwaas oo ragga baxriyiinta ah qadiimiga ah qaatay dadka Chamorro. Magaca jasiiradaha siiyey Spain kadib madaxa rasmiga ah ee Spain Mariana ah Austria. In 1565 Miguel de Lopez Legazpi lingaxay Marianas si ay isagay taajkii Isbaanish. The gumaysigii oo baaxad weyn bilaabay in 100 sano ayaa la xidhiidha shaqada adeeggiisa. dadka ka jeesteen Masiixiyada iyo bartay sida si ay u koraan dalagga, sara kicin xoolo.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee Spain kala qaybin Guam Maraykanka si wadajir ah ula Puerto Rico iyo Philippines, iyo Germany iibin Mariana Islands kale. Saipan ahaa xarunta beerashada qumbaha waayo Jarmalka. Japan in 1914 wareegay gacan ku haynta jasiiradaha jasiiradaha, dhul la qabtay ilaa dagaalka ku bada la Navy Maraykanka iyo weerar ciidamada Mareykanka kalen 1944. Laga soo bilaabo garoonka diyaaradaha ee ku saabsan. Tinian fuusho diyaarada in hoos qaraxa qaaradda on magaalada Japanese ah Hiroshima August 6, 1945. Isla waqtigaas Qaramada Midoobay u aqoonsan Maxmiyadda Mareykanka in ka badan Guam, oo in 1947 - ka haynta Mareykanka ah jasiiradaha waqooyi ee jasiiradaha.

dabeecadda cajiib ah oo gasiiradaha

Da'da yar Mariana Islands khariidada matalaan silsilad Dhagri dalkii asal ahaan Kobenhagen oo raamood la. Waxay muuqatay in ka badan 25 milyan oo sano kahor. In qaybta isla of badda waa qotada dheer badweynta adduunka - Mariana tartame xabaal la niyad-jabka (11 km). At jasiiradda waqooyiga Agrihan waa volcano kuwa ugu sarreeya firfircoon ee jasiiradaha (965 m). Ciidda, flora-dubato iyo la sameeyey sarkhaansan, cimilada qoyan kulul yahay, u dhawaanshaha Badda. Sidoo kale go'doon saameeyay ka soo jeeda barriga. Maalkii jasiiradaha ugu waaweyn ee jira;

• dooxooyinka daboolay dihin,
• kaymaha tropical,
• xeebaha bacaadka ifineyso ee qorraxda.
• kooniska haybad ee marno bakhtiyeen;
• cajiib ah godadka quuska iyo grottos.

Flora waxa ka mid ah noocyo badan oo kulaylka-jecel dhirta, ubax, ay duurka. Halkan jiraan moos, qumbaha, hibiscus, orchids. Waxay ku dul nool jasiiradaha wakiillada 40 nooc oo shimbiraha u haysteen Rafaa iyo mulacyada, kuwaas size gaadho 1 m. Waxaa ka mid ah daaqsinka ee xaqse kulaylaha ee ku saabsan. heli Sarigan hoy ungulates duurjoogta ah.

Dalxiiska gasiiradaha

Ugu ku saabsan. Saipan waa guriga ilaa 90% dadka ka mid ah Commonwealth ah iyo kan ugu hotels Xeebta. Dadku jasiiradaha picturesque ee Tinian iyo Rota, oo abaabulan, xusus badan tug. qayb Anfaco ee jasiiradaha waxa kale oo jira caan ah oo leh awoodda si ay u gaaraan in hal maalin, iyo isboortiga biyo. Travelers tag gasiiradaha in fiirinaya haad iyo quusto in Qoryaale dhagax badeed. Saipan ayaa koorsada golf a, degaanka ku hareereysan bixisaa dalxiisyada. Ka mid ah tara ilaalinta jecel dalxiisayaal mid ah:

• aadeen doon kula hoose ah oo hufan,
• doonyaha dooni,
• windsurfing;
• kaymaha ku dul socda,
• buur baaskiilka buuraha iyo kaymaha iyada,
• interrail iyo baarashuud Sapunaru haro badda ee Saipan;
• koorsooyin arkay kooxo golf.

Quusitaanka, miskiyadiisa oo kalluumaysiga

biyaha xeebta ah ee jasiiradaha waa nadiif ah oo hufan. xaaladaha Kuwanu waa wanaagsan ee qaabab kala duwan oo xayawaankii.

Daraasiin nooc oo noolaha cnidarian sameeyaan Qoryaale dhagax badeed fringing Islands Mariana ah. Photo dunida quuska ma tago waxbva wax dhunbasho badanba iyo snorkelers.

Inta ka soo gudbaya Kalluunka saxda, kaluun, barracuda, swordfish. biyaha badda ku dhow jasiirado waxaa jira hoonbarrooyinka, nibiriyada oo abuuritaanka badda oo kale (carsaanyo, aargoosato, qoolley badda).

jiidashada jasiiradaha

Badan xaalado dabiici ah supplements fasaxa la ilaawi horumariyo kaabayaasha dalxiis ee jasiiradaha weyn - Saipan, Tinyane, Rota, iyo Guam. Popular taageerayaasha biyo jabalo madadaalada iyo xeebta Lau Lau Beach in Xeebaha bari koonfur-of. Saipan. Grotta: - harooyinka god dabiiciga ah si 15 m dhexdana dhalidda koobkeedii dheeraa oo quuska ee Badweynta Pacific. On latte innoo Marianas dhisay loo sameeyay laba saf isku midka ah ee taarikada. sarajooggiisu wuxuu ku saabsan 1.5 waa, width ee - in ka badan 3.5 m, hogaanka leeyahay bulukeeti dhagax. dhererka Dhismaha 12 m uma shaqayn karo sidii taageero ah dhismayaasha diinta ama guryo. On jasiiradda of Tinian aynu nahay ugu caansan oo ka mid ah artifacts, loo yaqaan "Golaha inaannu jidkayaga." Taariikhda il qabad leh ee Islands Mariana waxaa muuqata in matxafyada iyo taxadiri xusuus.

8 maajiyay Mariana Islands

1. In BC qarnigii IX ah. e. dadka waxay degeen tiir weyn, "tag," ujeedada dhabta ah ee taas oo aan weli la xallin.
2. Jasiiradaha ka hor yimaadaan yurubiyaanku hadhay matriarchy.
3. Jasiiradda jasiiradaha Mariana waa duwan oo badan oo dadyowga oo luqadood. Qubarada ayaa tiriyo ugu yaraan dersin kooxaha kala duwan qowmiyadaha ku lug formation of stock hidaha.
4. The sahamisa caanka Makumbe Ferdinand Magellan ah, oo u dhiibay magaca Badda "Pacific" kaamilayo kaydka cuntada iyo biyaha ku Guam. Miyaanan ul iyaga siiyey Magaca jasiiradaha.
5. Mariana Islands waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay "qarsoon ugu wanaagsan ee lagu hayaa of America" sababtuna tahay mawqifka ay mugdi ah falalka ciidamada Mareykanka inta lagu guda jiro "Battle for Pacific" ee 1944-1945.
6. In 1638 ee Saypanskom Strait off Agingan Cape ayay burbureen galleons Spanish siday dahab. qayb yar oo xamuul qaaliga ah laga helay 80-mada qarnigii XX, iyo khasnadihii ugu weyn ee weli ku jiifsan hoose.
7. Jasiiradaha si joogto ah cimilada su'aalo badan oo dhex saadiyayaasha. Sannadka oo dhan heerkulka a of. Saipan waa ° C. +27 Record ku qoran Kitaabka Guinness.
8. Cave Grotto Saipan dhufatay oo dhan quruxdiisa aan caadi ahayn. Qubarada waxaa ku adag in uu sharaxo waxa sababay duwanaanshaha this ay dunida quuska. magazine mid dhunbasho badanba maqaarka ka mid god ee 10 meelaha ugu wanaagsan ee lagu boodo top.