Massandra Park ee Yalta, Crimea (sawir). Finca in Massandra Park

Tom, kuwa cagtoodu abid degay on a deeqsinimo leh cilmiga la siiyey maal dabiiciga ah ee dalka Crimean, dareen yaqaan qaylinayaan cusb oo daboolaya ee xasuusta of meeshan gaar ah. Iyo iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida olaga ama aad qabto jiga Turkish iyo Masaarida ee Crimean u dhaadhacda qalbiga ka soo galay iyo waxaa sii jiraa weligiis.

meel la yaab leh

Crimea ma aha oo kaliya caan ku tahay diiran, laakiin mararka qaarkood badda aan la saadaalin karin, qorax tur, cimilada khafiif ah iyo qurux dabiici ah oo cajiib ah. The taariikhda kun oo sano iyo taxadiri badan oo taariikhi ah ay leeyihiin jireen waagii iyo dhaqamo kala duwan, waxaa meel aad u gaarka ah in aad isku dejiso sameynta.

On Jasiiradda ma aad ku raaxaysan karaan oo keliya maalin xeebta la qiyaasay. Ballaadhiyaan ay joogaan Crimean awood dalxiisyada badan, la siiyo fursad ay ku taabto xilligan teesto ah taariikhda, qaadan cabbayso iyada oo Khan ee Palace, fuulayaan sare buuraha galay, ama, sida in sheeko cirfiid a, hoos u geli doona boqortooyada dhulka hoostiisa ama quuska.

Massandra

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu caansan waa Park Massandra ee Yalta, ama inay u badan sax ah, saddex kiiloomitir. Hadda waxaa macquul tahay in la ogaado halka ay magaalada dhamaado iyo meesha saxda ah bilaabmaa Massandra. Asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee wakhtiyadii hore, waqti dheer ayay joojiyeen in waqtiga, iyo haatan oo ay dadka ma aha in ka badan sagaal kun oo qof, awood Yalta ee degdeg ah u koraya eegan socdo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa tuulo yar kasbatay sumcad dunida oo dhan, waayo, khamri raagay oo ay u fiican, tayaschimi dhadhan macaan oo ah canab, taabashada khudrad ah ka dhigtee buurta qadhaadh iyo neecaw badda cusub.

Badan ka yar loo yaqaan ayaa guri ay dubaan weyn ee Massandra Park, quruxdeeda classic iyo taariikhda adag sida magnet ka soo jiidato tiro sii kordhaysa oo dalxiisayaal ah.

Dhacdooyin

dalka Crimean kumanaan sano Wuxoogaa cunto dhadhan fiican ee Gariigga iyo Genoese ah, iyo taliyayaashii Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda iyo Khanate Crimean ah. Ka dib markii ku biiray ee 1783, Jasiiradda inay Russia ka mid ah boqorka ee gobta ahaa iyo madaxdii ciidamada guul isla markiiba arkay kuwo badan oo doonaya in ay dalka u qurux badan u hesho.

Milkiilaha hore ee Massandra, qaab daran oo ku filan, waxay ahayd reer France - Marshal of Nassau-Siegen. Soo jiitay by quruxda buuraleyda ah, inuu doonayo inuu halkaan sii joogo weligiisba, laakiin qaddar haddii kale Xukumay. Marshall tagay dalkiisa, oo la iibiyo Crimean helay Sofya Pototskaya. Countess dhisay qorshe wayn ku jiifsatay Yalta magaalada cusub oo ay la timaado magac it for - Sofiepol. Laakiin qorshaha iyada oo aan lagu ogaaday.

Milkiilaha soo socda ee guryaha waxay ahayd Olga Naryshkin, gabadhii u soo daahay Countess Potocka. Taasi waa marka ay dhacday Isbadal geedkii iyo hornbeam kaymaha oo markii danbe noqday caan park Massandra. Martiqaaday inuu la shaqeeyo beerta caan ah Karl Kebahom laami hoose ee track alwaax si toos ah, ka qarxay luuqyo har, sariiraha ubax meel walba qabanqaabiyaa dhirta udgoon buuxiyey. Isaga oo dadaal guul by isku xeryaha hal dhirta ka zones cimilada kala duwan, oo hadda u roon yahay dalxiisayaasha booqanaya park Massandra ah. Near koraan geed rotem la yidhaahdo Crimean, dogwood, yew, geed tirsah ah iyo geed oo Mediterranean, baasaboorka Asian.

In 1828, dalka Crimean Naryshkina tag qoyska of Tirada Vorontsov, kuwaas oo shaqsi ahaan uu sii qurxinayo park ee. Upper Massandra maray domestication wax yar oo kaliya, xafidaada oo dhan sifooyinka dabiiciga soo jireenka ah.

hadda park

Maanta Massandra park ku taalaa meel ka mid ah 49,1 hektar, kaas oo ay jiraan in ka badan 250 oo noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta. Maxay aan la arki karin duurka, ayaa si guul leh marka la isku daro in this reserve dabiiciga ah iyo sidoo kale-hayn. geed Crimean, geedihii alloonka naqan, arbutus, geed rotem la helo khilafyada ka dhinac la sequoia qalaad, dendrons, Laurel, baasaboorka iyo Magnolia.

Beeray more Kebahom ayax madow, kaas oo Tiri Vorontsov lahaa rabitaan gaar ah, si cajiib qabtay dalka reer Massandra park oo ku dhawaad 200 oo sano, waa mid ka mid ah dhirta ugu caansan ee xeebta koonfureed ee Crimean.

beeraha Gaarka Uslan rooga ubaxa, loogu talagalay in sidan oo kale in kasta oo iyaga ka mid aragti heer sare ah oo ka mid ah badda iyo evergreens noqon doonaa jir kaamil ah sawirka ah.

Castle Vorontsov

Tiri Vorontsov ha hor istaagina yaabaa quruxda dabiiciga ah - dhagaxyada cirro, ajada-daboolay, taallo picturesque oo dhagaxyo ah, qarniyo jir kaynta geed, hawada la urta udgoon ah oo gaar ah ka buuxsamay, oo dhan kuwa caan ka badan Crimean ah. Massandra park isaga u soo muuqatay meel weyn in ay ku noolaadaan in bilaha ugu kulul. Waayo, dhismaha madaxtooyada heer sare ah Tirada ku casuumay naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga Bouchard. Sida dhise way uuraysatay, ee hooska cufan oo ka mid ah geedaha hore ee Massandra Sare on asalka dhagaxyada cirro lahaa in ay ka taataabtay Renaissance qalcaddii. shacuurta ee qaab-dhismeedka lahaa inuu noobiyad dhigi - laba wareegsan oo laba jibbaaran, saqafyada sloping, sofiitada xarrago leh. Laakiin maxaa yeelay, dhimashada lama filaan ah naqshadeeyaha ugu, marka hore, ka dibna - iyo Tiri Vorontsov habka dhismaha la joojiyo, waayo dheer toban sannadood.

Emperor Palace

Kaliya ee 1889, markii Massandra park, wada jir ah ula qalcaddii taalo ayaa iibsaday Emperor ee Alexander III ee, shaqada dhismaha madaxtooyada sii. ME naqshada cusub Messmacher sheegay Hadba dhismaha, dhammaystira ay balakoonka badan, terraces, galleries, iyo jiidh leh dusiyeen ay tolnimo huruud ah.

gorgorraduna double madax-Golden, grilles sameeyey bir ah, dheryaha rinji adkeeyay raacsan, oo gurigii qoyska reer boqor.

Massandra park, kaas oo ku siin sawirka waa horumar ka fog sawir buuxa oo quruxdiisa, ayaa sidoo kale maray. On balakoonka iyo terraces qalcadda, iyo sidoo kale in luuqyo park ee Messmacher dhigay dheryaha madaxtooyada, tiirar, farshaxan ah sphinxes, ilaahyo qadiimiga ah iyo chimeras. On dhinaca bari ee madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa ka taagay derbigii oo dheeraad ah si ay u difaacaan dhul iyo mudflows. Qurxiyey tiirar, Sidaana iyo ilo, waa isku taam galay dhismaha madaxtooyada iyo park ee.

decoration arimaha gudaha

Maxaa ugu horeysay gool visitors si adag madaxtooyada, sidaas awgeed waa size yar ee gudaha. Ka dib oo dhan, joogitaanka this ayaa loogu talagalay nasashada ee qoyska reer boqor, oo aanan ku soo dhaweyntiisa xaqse iyo kubadaha. In qolalka offline daaraha waaweyn Imperial caadiga ah raaxo. In Yalta wax walba si fudud u diyaarin - darfahoodii derbiga alwaax, shido marmar ah, daaqadaha muraayada, moldings waa decoration ugu weyn ee dhismaha. Nasiib darro, qoyska reer boqor ma lahayn in ay qaataan fasaxa ee madaxtooyada Crimean. Alexander II oo aan dhamaystirka dhameysatay dhintay, iyo wiilkiisii Nicholas II ayaa awood uma yeelan in ay soo booqdaan uu koonfurta joogitaanka.

waxaa Helitaanka

In xilli sare, boqolaal dalxiisayaal ah oo doonaya in ay helaan in Massandra park. Si ka Yalta hesho, waxa uu yahay mid aad u fudud. On madal hoose ee saldhigga basaska Yalta la basaska soo noqnoqda in Gurzuf. stop "noqda Massandra Palace" A ma seegi darawalka hal.

From suuqa dhexe ee jihada Massandra waddaa tiro basas 29. Marka aad gaarto "Chernomorets" stop, aad ku socon kartaa madaxtooyada dhowr daqiiqo. socod A ee hooska of luuqyo qadiimiga siiyo dalxiisayaasha badan oo shucuur wanaagsan. Booqashada Massandra Palace fikrad ah qaab nololeed ee qoyska boqortooyada siin doonaa oo u oggolaan doona in ugu yaraan muddo gaaban dareemayaa sharaf leh a Ruush.