Meeday martida loo ahaa ee nidaamka Windows

Sidee badan milkiilayaasha computer bilaabaan sabab gaar ah lahayn, si ay u fahmaan mabaadii'da shaqada oo ka mid ah codsiyada software iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka? Ma run ahaantii loo baahan yahay in la ogaado meesha martida loo soo gudbin, waana oo dhan oo ku saabsan? Configuring adeegyada, doorashada ee size of file qaylo dhaanta ah, ayna ka mid ah load marayo isbedel ee file qaabeynta ... dunida ka heli tiro aad u badan oo ah goobo qarsoon, Habayn oo gaari karo xawaaraha weyn ilaa nidaamka. Dhinaca kale, dadka isticmaala inta badan ma doonayaan in ay fahmaan waxa ay martida XP Windows ah, laakiin si fudud loo isticmaalo kombiyuutarka iyo ujeedooyin kale. Iyo sababta in ay soo fara in hawlgalka nidaamka, kaas oo si guul buuxiyo ay shaqo? Aynu isku day in aad eegto arrinta iyo aad u ogaato jidka, sidaa daraadeed waxa runtii u baahan yahay in uu ogaado waxa ka danbeeya erayada «marti Windows».

Weligaa mala yaabtay sababta in shabakadda caalamiga jira sheekooyin badan oo ku saabsan dadka isticmaala trick oo ah shabakadaha bulshada "VKontakte", "luqudda"? Qishka waa kuwa soo socda: marka aad furto khayraad jecel muuqataa shaashadda, rabto in ay tirada cayiman diro SMS ah bixisay ama, in kiiska labaad, fariimaha mass bilaabmaa account user (spam). Dhab ahaantii, maamulka shabakadaha bulshada si ay u suurta gashay ka.

Sababta dhabta ah ee waxa ka dhacaya - cudurka barnaamijka virus computer oo aan kaliya ogyahay halka martida loo fayl ah, laakiin sidoo kale si ay si guul leh u beddeli ujeedooyin iyaga u gaar ah. Hubaal mid ah saaxiibadaa waxaa jira kuwa SMS diro, "maal" qorayaasha virus. xal u heli karo dhibaatadan, haddii aad eegto halka ay ciidammadu ku soo gudbin, oo noqon inuu la shaqeyn karin.

Raadi file ku qeexan ma aha wax adag. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, raacina Jidka «Drivers Windows \ System32 \ \ iwm \». By habka, wax ku ool ah aan ka yarayn isticmaalaan shaqo raadinta on folder Windows ah. Fadlan la soco in dheeraad faylka maqan yahay. The feature labaad - meesha la overridden karaa diiwaanka. In ay qaab-dhismeedka, ciidammada - waa file a text Caraabaah, sidaas darteed haddii aad u baahan tahay si aad u samayso isbedel loo baahan yahay, waxaad isticmaali kartaa editor qoraal kasta, ku haboon xitaa ka dhisay-in WordPad editor file ama Taliyaha (Total Taliyaha, Far).

Haddaba yar aragtida ah. khayraadka kasta (goobta) ee Internetka waxay leedahay tiro gaar ah - IP-address. Horyaalka A in aan ku qor ee bar cinwaanka browser ah - magiciisa domain waa. Weli, inta badan ka sahlan in nooca «site», laakiin aan waxba tarayn at jaleecada hore, isku darka tirooyinka «194.58.79.36». unit gudbinta software Gaarka ah (DNS) waxay badasha cinwaanada galay magacyada domain iyo qeybsanaan ku xigeenka, iyo hawlgalka this oo gebi ahaanba hufan in dadka isticmaala. Marka browser helo amarka a in la furo goobta, marka hore waxa ay hubinaysaa martida loo fayl, kaas oo, line Sidaa darteed, racfaan DNS waa la qori karaa isla markiiba tirtirto cinwaanada iyo magacyo aan dhacaya.

Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay martida safan doonaa «194.00.77.31 fb.ru» (aan ka diiwaan gashan "tagay» IP-address), website la cinwaan 194.00.77.31 furi doonaa marka teeb ee "site» browser. Suurtagalnimada in uu sheeg adag tahay in la dardar goobaha download, sidii ay meesha baahida loo qabo in la isticmaalo hab DNS (raadiso adeegyada ku haboon si silsilad ah ee server Internet). Waxa kale oo aad xannibi karaa helitaanka khayraadka aan loo baahnayn, la tilmaamayo cinwaanka 127.0.0.1 kombiyuutarka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ilmuhu dhigto ah goobta dadka waaweyn «xx.yyy», taas oo ka dhigaysa in line ciidammadu «xx.yyy 127.0.0.1» ah, aad xannibi karaa helitaanka goobta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo markii ay fayraska loo yaqaan, halkaasoo ay martida loo soo gudbin, waxay ka dhigi karaan line saxayo, waxba dhidbidda user jaahiliinta in a phishing website been abuur ah. Man teeb cinwaanka khayraadka aad jeceshahay (tusaale ahaan, luqudda), geli qorayaasha virus goobta, sida muuqata nuqul ka mid ah asalka ah. Markaasuu wax walba waa fudud yahay: oo meeshaasuna daaqad la codsi in la SMS diro. Haddii kale, user a by galaya faahfaahinta halkan si aad u galaan, sidaas wargelinaysaa ay goobta masaasad abuure.