Mode Zambezi. Halkee webiga faaruqdo galay Zambezi ah?

Yurub ugu horeeyay ee laga helay webiga Zambezi qarnigii XIX ee (D. Livingston), iyo dadkii degganaa wadaniga ah ee Africa magacaabay iyada Kasambo Ueyzi. xeebaha kala dhex lix wadamada qaarada Afrika. Halkee webiga faaruqdo galay Zambezi ah? Xuquuqda Badweynta Hindiya, la xirrira estuary ku ubalaadhan. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 2600 km. Waxaa la sameeyay biyo-dhac ah oo qurux badan oo webiga - Victoria. Waa mid gaar ah ee noociisa ah oo loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan. Waxaa la dhisay dam ah in la aasaasay weyn by heerarka dunida kayd Kariba. Zambezi River Basin soo bandhigay ay size, meel ka mid ah 1.57 million mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km.

Laga soo bilaabo isha si Delta

Zambezi billaabay in Zambia ee-galbeed iyo xagga woqooyi, halkaas oo dhul ah waa kaneecada iyo buur ah. Istok waxa uu ku yaalaa at height ah 1.5 km kor ku heerka badda, waxa ay ku faantaa cufan, kaymaha ku dhowaad kaymo. Webiga la faray in ay koonfur-galbeed, ka dibna ku dhuuntaa xagga midig (240 km ka isha), si aynu biyaha ku shubaa addoommo ugu horeysay yar iyo dhulka quudiyey.

Halkan waxaan ku jiray iyo Dhirta - waa dhul ee Utah ku saabsan: kaymaha qalalan dhif iyo duurka. Ka dib markii biyo-dhac yar Chavuma, gudbayay xadka Angola, webiga si Zambia ku soo laabtay.

biyomareenka dheeraad ah u fidiya ay sabab u tahay lacago badan (Lungvebungd, cabomba), iyo ka dib waxaa hoos Ngvambe floodland noqdo si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u gaabis, jirsado on koonfur-bari.

Ka dib markii biyo-dhac ah Ngoni Zambezi ballaariyeen by loogasoo weyn - webiga Kwando - iyo jirsado bari, hoos hore ee biyo-dhac "ugu weyn" (Victoria). Goldogob biyo xidheenka Cabora Bassa, Zambezi ku qubanayo dooxada, halkaas oo channel-gacmeed iyo branching. isgaarsiinta socodka biyaha Downstream la gudubno Njasa (Shire loogasoo) iyo maamulo si Badweynta Hindiya. Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka eeg webiyaasha Africa on map-ka.

Zambezi Delta ayaa dherer weyn waqooyi ilaa koonfur of 5 sq. M. km. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, navigation adag tahay sabab u tahay kayd ciid dabiiciga ah iyo shallowing of gacmo ka. Tan waxa u sabab dhismaha biyo-xireenno. kaliya mari karo ee maraakiibta gacmo - Shinde.

Itobiya webiga Zambezi iyo caadooyinka quudinta

Zambezi billaabay in dhul buuraley ah oo leh jawi dadka fareen. In dhulka this xagaaga roobabka culus ee foomka of roobab sii dheeraaday. Roobabkaasi, dhab ahaantii, u sameeyaan webiga, oo ay sidoo kale isha ugu muhiimsan ee awoodda. Oo ilaa xad ka yar meesha biyomareenka ah quudiyey by marshland dhulka. Noocan ah korontada lagu gartaa inta badan in kheyraad.

Zambezi taliskii webiga waxaa la socda isbedel joogto ah heerarka biyaha. Laga soo bilaabo bishii Maarso ilaa November (qaboobaha South Afrika iyo abaar) qulquli badan shallower, iyo buuxsameen mar kale bishii November, sii kordhaya heerka of 1.5 m. In xilli-roobaadka webiga la odhan karaa rabshado, ku dhaqaaqdo tiro aad u badan oo ah tacsida biyaha la heerka socodka sare.

isticmaalka

Tirada dadka ku nool degaanka ee berkedda weysada Zambezi ah, qabsadeen inta badan beeraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taliskii webiga Zambezi waa sidaas oo kacsan in ay isticmaalaan biyo waraabka had iyo jeer uma shaqeeyo. Laakiin halkan si fiican u horumariyo kalluumeysiga. Biyomareenka keentaa aad kalluun labada waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar, noocyada badan - endemics. Kalluumaysiga - dakhliga ugu weyn ee dadka deegaanka. Kalluunka waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya in cunto laakiin sidoo kale afgembi in aquaria: Zambezi - degaanka dabiiciga ah ee dhan deyeyso inay aad ugu jeceshahay iyo cichlids.

Facilities on webiga

il biyo ah waxay bixisaa tamarta, dhowr dalalka ku yaalla koonfurta qaaradda, ay sabab u tahay dhirta hydropower Kariba iyo Cabora Bassa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hab gaar ah oo River Zambezi uu keeno dhismaha channels, taas oo loo hubiyo in howlgalka deggan dhirta hydropower. Laakiin tani waxay keenaysaa in dhibaato kale, oo gacmo dhulka Delta xireenka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meelo kale (hoos Cabora Bassa), ayaa dhanka kale, webiga noqday navigable.

Way Zambezi waddaa dalal badan iyo gobollo badan iyada oo loo marayo, si xaqiiqda muhiim u tahay jiritaanka shan buundooyinka buuxa, bixinta isgaarsiinta interregional iyo inter-State.

kala duwanaanshaha dabiiciga ah

biyo Zambezi, ma aha oo kaliya ay wataan noocyo kala duwan oo kalluun yaryar ah. Sidoo kale, waxaad kula kulmi kartaa oo bahal oo waaweyn, ee IMB, dibi, Yaxaasyada iyo socdo mulacyada. Aagga xeebta badan oo ka mid ah xayawaanka iyo shimbiraha nool, Hippos, maroodi, gariga, Soo bixitaanka xulka, herons, gorgorka, iyo in pelicans. iyaga Watch dalxiisayaasha waxaa ka saaciday inay doonnida, ama adigoo booqanaya mid ka mid ah dad badan oo kaydka dabiiciga ah ama Safari beeraha.

dalxiiska

Zambezi webiga soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha kaluumaysato. Halkan waxa aad ka qaadan kartaa wax looga qabto la ijaarto. Sababo la xiriira hannaanka ee marinnadii taageerayaasha aqado ba'an Alloys arrin caanka ah ee il this.

Waxaa la og yahay oo dhan biyo-dhac dunida "qiiq Gremyashchy" ah (Victoria). Waxay leedahay cabirku yahay gaarka ah ee width in height (1800 x 120 m). biyo-dhac ayaa ku xiga si ay meelaha la ilaaliyo deggan qoysas dhan xoolaha waaweyn, waxaa kale oo jira qaar ka mid ah wiyil cad aad u dhif ah. Wax yar ka hooseeya ku caashaqa oo soo jeedinaya in Kayaking dhigi.

Si loo sameeyo markii ugu xiisaha badan ay soo booqdaan, iyo socodka biyaha oo ka mid ah Zambezi iyo Wabiyaal kale oo Africa ah, on map-ka waxaad ka arki kartaa waddooyinka saxda ah ee tours abaabulan.