Monarda carafta leh - warshad in enchant doonaa wax kasta oo

Monarda - warshad of qoyska Labiatae, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 20 nooc oo ka mid ah -, cows dilka ah. bulk of ubaxa duurka waxaa laga helaa Maraykanka ee dalka reer Mexico in Kanada. Magaca Morandi ku guuleystay by magaca botanist Isbaanish, waxay ogaadeen in qarnigii 16aad. Waxaa jira oo kale oo caan ah oo magacyada ka dhigtee, reexaanta iyo faraska, beeyo shinnida, bergamot duurjoogta ah, kaas oo u muuqday out of meel. Monarda - dhirta melliferous, oo si joogto ah u soo booqday by bees iyo dhicin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhadhan xoog exude ma ubax oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ka tago, taas oo urta ku xiran tahay fasalka, reexaanta, liin iyo bergamot. Gaar ahaan waxaa jira dhadhan macaan ee cimilada qoraxdu kulul a, haddii aad xoqin caleemaha gacmihiisa ku jira. Warshad oo dhan waa lagu cufay la xeryahooda muhiim ah saliidda. A juice caleen cusub oo ka kooban xaddi weyn oo thymol, waxaa laga dhayayo loo isticmaalaa bogsiinta nabarada.
Monarda - warshad isagoo stem toosan quadrangular, oo dhererkiisu gaadho hal mitir. Qaybta dhulka hoostiisa ah ee cawska ayaa rhizomes dheer, kaas oo u ogolaanaya geedka si ay u koraan in jiho kasta. Baxdey kiish, lanceolate, la serrated geesaha, wax yar ka saaray, in ay ka baxsadaan petioles gaaban ku xiran yihiin soo horjeeda midba midka kale.
Monarda Ubax bilaabmaa aakhirka bisha June waxana uu socdaa ilaa dhamaadka bisha August. Shakila'aan decoration waa inflorescences dhalaalaya midabo spherical capitate, oo waxaa la geeyaa at sinno caleemaha. Iyada oo ku xidhan ubaxyo kala duwan oo laga heli caddaan, casaan, oo cas, huruud ah ama casaanka coloration ah. Warshad kasta wuxuu leeyahay xubin ka mid ah ilaa 10 inflorescences, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay qiyaastii 200 oo ubax. racfaanka Gaarka ah iyo bilabiate muujin shacuurta ubax embriyaha siin bracts in ay leeyihiin midab la mid ah.
Monarda - warshadda waa ku filan deggan cayayaanka, iyadoo muuqaalka kore ee caariyaysi, ama malabiso baahan yahay kiimikada processing.
Midhaha ugu of cawska qalalan, crack yar ee ay afar meelood, oo ah qaab nuts. Seeds ku xiran cimilada hagaagaan in August ama September. muddo Dhirta sii ilaa cimilada qabow. bergamot Wild heshii la penumbra ah, laakiin weli jecel yahay badan oo qorraxda. Oo meelaha hooska leeyihiin cawska sii kordhaya tirada yar ee inflorescences.
Monarda - warshadda waa wax dagaal badan. In dadaal lagu doonayo in ay leeyihiin dhulal ku hareeraysan fidaa via caleemaha dhulka hoostiisa iyo sprouts ka soo abuurka kala firdheen. Marka in 3-4 sano waa in la sameeyaa qeybi baadiyaha, sida uu jiro khasaare ka mid ah gobolada dhexe ee warshadda, iyo natiijada ka lumiyo saamayn madaxtooyada.
Monarda xasillooneyn ku filan qabow ah, iyo in ay baaqbaaq warshad waxay noqon kartaa xitaa gobolka Leningrad ee. undemanding Dhaqanka sidiisa carradu, laakiin jecel carradu calcareous iftiinka. dalka swampy dhanaan culus oo aan ku haboon beerashada. In mudo ah koritaanka Kama hortegayaan bacarimiso dhirta oo la Bacriminta organic iyo macdanta.
Mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu badan waa fistulosa Monarda. fasalka Tani dilka ah, oo gaarey height ah 120 cm leedahay timo xaad oo khafiif ah waayihiisa caleemo qaab. ubax guduudan oo yaryar oo loo habeeyo in madaxdii globose, oo waxay ku yaalaan on dushooda caleemaha ka, oo ay ku hareereysan bracts guduudasho cado. stem kasta ubaxa leeyahay sagaal inflorescences 7 cm dhexroor, in ilaa 260 oo ubax ka mid ah.
fasalka kale u fiican yahay Monarda Kembridzh Skarlet. Warshad waxay leedahay inflorescences capitate dhiig-cas iyo gaaro height mitirka. Grass macaashal dhadhan jilicsan leh dareenka of bergamot.

Beerto dhirta a beerta ama ahaysiinnay ubax ma ay ceeboobi doonaan, iyo dhadhan Monarda ka farxin doontaa in degmada oo dhan.