Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga: sharaxaad ku saabsan indhaha ku

In caasimadda ah ee Russia waxaa hadhay shan sunagogyada. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ee u gaarka ah u qurux badan oo u gaar ah. Laakiin Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga - gaar ah. Waxaa ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn ee dhan macbudyo Yuhuudda ee magaalada. Halkan waxaa ku yaal Rabbinate Sare ee dalka. Oo halkan waa agoonta Yuhuudda ansax ah iyo yeshiva dugsiga diinta.

Maxaad qasiidooyinka sunagogga la yidhaahdo? Tani waa muujinta kale macbudka. Intii lagu jiray salaadda, Caabuda heeso chorus yar oo cantors xirfadeed. Booqo qasiidooyinka Moscow ee sunagogga noqon doontaa oo xiiso leh iyo kuwa aan Yuhuudda ahayn. Wuxuu saameeyaa gudaha hodanka ah ee gurigan cibaadada. Sidoo kale xiiso leh waa Cathedral iyo dibadda. Its tolnimo u yara eg matxaf maxaa yeelay, waxaa lagu qurxiyey columns classical. qubbad A siinayaa isku mid ah oo sunagogga oo dadka Church Orthodox ah. Kaliya ma uu madaxa loo saaraa taaj karoos, Star of David a. Rooms sidoo kale ku waani cathedral Roman Catholic. Waa maxay, dhab ahaantii, waayo, sunagogga noocan oo kale ah? Maxaa ka dhigay waxa ay si xiiso leh? Read waxa ku saabsan in this article.

Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga: Cinwaanka, sida aad u heli

Tani waa macbudka ugu weyn ee Yuhuudda on buuraha Ivanovo ah, ee degmada Basmanny ee caasimada. views qurux badan iyo xagga buurta yar. Sidaa darteed, macbudka leeyahay magac kale - ". Sunagogga buurta" cinwaanka saxda ah ee meel lagu cibaadaysto - Big Spasoglinischevsky Lane, 10. In a qubbad lacag waaweyn iyo tiirar xardhey galo, ma si degdeg ah loo ogaado in ka hor inta aadan Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga. Sidee si aad u hesho meesha, waxaad ku sheegi kartaa dadka deegaanka. Waa arrin aad u dhow, oo keliya laba boqol oo mitir ka "Kitay-Gorod" station metro. Waxaad ka heli kartaa sunagogga iyo saldhigga / m ee "South West". Laakiin xulashada koowaad waa ka wanaagsan. Waa in la soo baxay oo ka mid ah "China Town" station metro, tag dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ka Elias Square jihada. haadka Spasoglinischevsky Big halkaas oo sunagogga la siman yahay safarka Lubyanka, on kuwaas oo ku yaalla saldhigga dhulka hoostiisa iyo joojinta gaadiidka dalka.

Taariikhda bulshada Yuhuudda ee Moscow

caasimada Ruushka ayaa muddo dheer ay deggan yihiin dadka ka soo jeeda jinsiyado iyo diimo kala duwan. Laakiin Yuhuuddu oggolaan inuu sii noolaado iyo shaqeeyaan oo kaliya islaaxiyiinta Tsar Alexander II ee Moscow. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay bilaabeen inay halkan u degaan oo kaliya in qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Meel u dhow halkii hadda waxaa jira koox isla heesta Moscow ee sunagogga, oo mas'uul at barxadda Glebovskiy, waxay ahayd hotel raqiis ah sida aan dhihi lahaa maanta, hostel ah. Halkaasay degi jeclaaday socda caasimada on ganacsiga, baayacmushtariyaasha Yuhuudda. Ka dib markii ay ka saareen Alexander oo midabka ah II aagga si tartiib tartiib ah u galay xaafadaha geetooyinka ah u soo jeestay. bulshada Yuhuudda ayaa noqday si weyn, in ay leeyihiin lahaa in aad ka fikirto guri cibaadada dhismaha.

The taxne kore iyo hoose ee la xidhiidha dhismaha sunagogga

Waxaa la soo gudbiyay codsi dhismaha macbudka Yuhuudda oo helay ogolaansho. Naqshada S. Eybushitts horumariyo design ee dhismaha. Guddoomiyaha bulshada Polyakov helay dalkiisii ka yar. May 28, 1887 la dhigay aasaaska macbudka ah. Waxaa la og yahay in derbiga xagga bari waa weel warqad ku saabsan dhacdada. dhismaha laftiisa la dhisay 1891.

Waxa ay u muuqatay in wax walba si fiican u socoto, sida halkan, lama filaan ah ku dhacay - boqorkii reformer dilay. Iyada kaddibna bilaabay caddibaadda oo midabka Yuhuudda ee Dejinta ayaa waxaa mar kale soo bandhigay. Oo markaas waxaa ka dhacay dhacdo la Sergeem Grand Duke ee Aleksandrovichem. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay qubbad sunagogga cutubka a of Church Orthodox iyo calaamada iskutallaabta ku. Markaas ayuu ogaaday inuu khalad iyo duulay galay layseen. Yuhuud ah ayaa la dalbaday in ay ka saarto Xamar, sababta oo ah waxay "aflagaadeeyay dareenka Mu'miniinta."

Beesha ayaa waxa on - haddana ma laha sunagogga Buzadag naqshadda. Laakiin ma aysan caawin. Xeer of Synod Quduuska ah Pobedonostsev dalbaday inay ka soo saarto image Muuse la loox oo Gable ah. Markaas Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga waxaa dhammaantiis la shaabadeeyey.

Short "dhalaalid"

Mar kale loo ogol yahay in ay qabtaan adeegyada diinta Yuhuudda ilaa Maanafesto ee 1905, jidaynayey xorriyadda diinta. Dhisidda meel lagu cibaadaysto by waqtiga ay tahay in hoos u dhac weyn. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa uu leeyahay dugsiga dhabta ah. Laakiin Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga uu noqday xitaa ka sii badan oo qurux badan iyada oo loo marayo dadaalka of naqshadeeyaha ugu Roman Klein, kuwaas oo u tababaran ee Garnier caanka ah, author of Opera Paris. Oo uu amaahday retrospectivism fikradda ah. Light si fudud gudaha guskiisa dhex daaqadaha kiish weyn.

Laakiin waa dhisme aad u qurux badan in style dhowba dheer u shaqeeyay sidii sunagogga. Horeba 1922 dowladda Soviet mamnuucay cibaadada. Waxa uu Waalan "Tekstilstroy" ee dhismaha. Qayb ka mid ah dhismaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa by dib anigaa iska leh dhulka hoostiisa ee Moscow.

eegno casri ah

Sannadkii 2001, Yuhuudda Congress Ruushka iyo bulshada ee Moscow hoos bacdi ee Duqa Yuri Luzhkov bilaabay dib u dhiska macbudka. Mashruucaan waxaa xusid mudan in ka badan $ 20 milyan oo ka mid ah dhismaha guriga carruurta, yeshiva ah, xarun bulsho. qubbad lacag bogsatay. inay macbudka Next waa Halabuurka furan "Bird of Happiness" (sculptor I. Burganov). Hand, sii daayo qoolleyo, ku darayaa a Kotel yar calaamad dhagax gooyay.

Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga laftiisa - waxa uu muujinayaa sawirka - Waa dhisme domed eg Basilica ah. Waxaa jira afar hall salaadda. dedan oo High, tiirar iyo decoration hodan isla markiiba siin booqdaha niyadda farxadda iyo dabaaldeg. Gaar ahaan saqafka qurux badan qurxiyey sharraxdid xardhay. macbudka ugu weyn ayaa lagu qurxiyey Geedka Garashada iyo Life. Mid ka mid ah waxaa lagu dhuftay by a Aron Kodesh baraf-cad, qarsoona ka danbeeya daah maro jilicsan sugantahay Kutubtii qaali Tawreed.

Moscow qasiidooyinka sunagogga: saacadood oo shaqo ah

Non-Yuhuudda yimaadaan inay Ilaah caabudaan, macbudka noqon kartaa, laakiinse iyagoo keliya ayaa loo ogol yahay in gallery ee dabaqa labaad. Laakiin ka height ah waxaa laga yaabaa in si fiican si ay u eegaan decoration macbudka. Inta lagu guda jiro adeegyada kaniisadda photo iyo toogasho video waa ka mamnuuc. Laga soo bilaabo Isniinta ilaa Jimcaha minyan aroortii la qabtaa 8:30 am, maalmaha Sabtida iyo maalmaha fasaxa - sagaal. sunagogga u furan yahay subaxda ilaa makhribka. Ka dib oo dhan, marka ay hawl guriga carruurta, dugsi diinta, makhaayad jikada Kosher, maktabad, kooxaha bulshada. Waa ruuxa iyo xarunta dhaqanka ee bulshada Yuhuudda ee Moscow.