"Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Dadka u maleeyay in ay sheeko L. N. Tolstogo. Heroes images

Tolstoy ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha ee Russia ee qarnigii 19aad ee uu Tacaddi "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Dadka u maleeyeen novel ah ciinwaanka gaar dhalaalaya. Image dadka guud ahaan waa mid ka mid aasaasiga ah iyo semantic. Waxaa intaa dheer, waa qof qaranka waa maado ee image ah ka sheekaysay. A qof qaran kaliya waxa loo fahmi karaa ka sharaxaad ka mid ah nolol maalmeedka dadka, Aragtidiisa Insi iyo dunida, xukummo moral, qalad iyo nacaybka.

image dadka

Tolstoy ka mid fikrada guud ee "dadka", ma askar iyo yaroow oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale ku abtirsan ah, taas oo uu leeyahay aragti la mid ah oo ka mid ah qiimaha ruuxiga iyo nabad. Waa fikirrada author this ee la dhigay aasaaskii Tacaddi ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Dadka u maleeyeen novel si bixitaankii by dadka oo dhan midoobeen luqada, taariikhda, dhaqanka iyo dhulka.

Laga bilaabo halkan of view, Tolstoy waa innovator ah, maxaa yeelay, isaga ka horreeyey oo suugaanta Ruush ayaa had iyo jeer lagu qabtay soohdinta cad u dhexeeya isku duba riday iyo dadkii ku abtirsan. Si aad u muujiso uu dhibic, qoraa waxay u leexatay xagga jeer oo aad u xun oo dhan ee Russia - War ka Patriotic ee 1812.

Mucaaradka oo kaliya - dagaal ragga ugu fiican ee ku abtirsan ah, oo ay weheliso ka barbariyiintiina dadka, military iyo wareegyada maamul, mana samayn kartaa guulahaas, mana inay sameeyaan allabaryo aawadood oo ah ilaalinta Fatherland ah.

Picture of nolosha askarta caadiga ah

quruumaha Pictures Life in nabadda iyo SOFHURA, ay si fiican u matalayay Tacaddi ee Tolstoy ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Dadka ku fikiray novel ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa inta badan si cad u muujiyey laftiisa intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad, marka deggan oo dhan Russia waxaa looga baahan yahay inay muujiyaan dulqaadashada, deeqsinimada iyo wadaninimo.

Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, taasoo ah laba Muga koowaad ee sheeko ku jiraan tilmaanta goobaha dad. Tani image askartii Ruushka, markii ay ka qayb-galay ololaha shisheeye, fulinta deynta si Xulafada. Waayo, askar caadi ah in dadka ka yimid, sida socodka aadan fahmin - sababta ay dalkoodii ma ilaaliyo?

sawiro laga cabsado barbaro Tolstoy. ciidan waxaa gaajoonaya, sokeeye, oo ay taageerto, ma siin qodobada. Awoodin in ay eegto dhibaatada askartii, sarkaalka ay go'aansatay in ay dib u cunto Denisov ka guutada qof kale, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn dhaawici on mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. In falkan of tayada Cad ruuxiga ah ee dadka Ruush.

"Nabadda iyo Colaadda": fikradda ah oo caan ka sheekaysay

Sida kor ku xusan, qaddar ee geesiyaal Tolstoy ka mid ah kuwii gobta ahaa ugu fiican mar walba la xiriira nolosha dadka. Sidaa darteed, "fikirka dadka" iyada oo loo marayo wax soo saarka ee dun guduudan yahay oo dhan. Sidaas daraaddeed, Per Bezuhov, ayaa lagu qabtay, ogaadaan runta ah ee nolosha ayaa muujinaya isaga in nin ridayeen caadiga ah. Oo waa in nin ku faraxsaneyn oo keliya marka ay nolosha ka badan tahay. Waayo, farxad aad u baahan tahay wax yar.

On beerta Austerlitz Andrey Bolkonsky ayaa dareensan in uu xidhiidh la leh dadka. Wuxuu tii flagstaff ah, ma rajeynaya in bay cid uga daba tegi doonaa. Laakiin ciidamada, maxaa yeelay, caadiga ah u siday dagaalkuu dhex galay. Midnimada askar caadi ah iyo saraakiisha ciidanka siinayaa awood aan horay loo arag.

House ka sheekaysay "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" waa muhim. Laakiin ma aha oo ku saabsan decoration iyo alaabta guriga. image guriga iskuna qiyamka qoyska. Waxaa intaa dheer, guriga waa dhan Russia, dadkii oo dhan - hal qoys weyn. Taasi waa sababta Natasha Rostova resets si ay ugu deeqdo hantidoodii oo wuxuu siin oo dhaawac ah.

Waa in midnimo this Tolstoy arkaa awooda dhabta ah ee dadka. ciidamada in aysan awoodin in ay jabiyaan ee 1812 dagaalka.

The images of dadka caadiga ah

Xataa bogagga ugu horreeya ee qoraa sheeko ku abuurtaa images of askari shaqsi. Tani habsami Lavrushka Denisov oo uu camal roguish iyo faraxsanaa Sidorov, hilariously sameeyay Faransiis, oo Laasaros ii ah, kuwaas oo helay Order ee Napoleon qudhiisa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guriga ka sheekaysay "War iyo Nabadda" waa cunsur muhiim ah, sidaa darteed inta badan geesiyaal ah dadka caadiga ah waxaa lagu arki karaa in sharaxaada nabadda. Tani waxay kicisaa dhibaato kale oo halis ah oo qarnigii 19 - culaabta serfdom. Tolstoy gaysteen sida Prince Bolkonsky jir ah, ka go'an in ay ciqaabi Philip Bårman ah, kuwaas oo halmaamay si aad u dalbato mulkiilaha, wuxuu u dhiibay askartii. isku day in la sameeyo nolosha ka hawl serfs Pierre waxba yimid, sida tababaraha been u garaafka.

Dadka shaqeeyo

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka dabeecadda u ah hal-abuurka Tolstoy kicisaa Tacaddi "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Subject foosha sida qoraaga weyn waa laga reebo lahayn. Shaqada ayaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula nolosha dadka. Waxaa intaa dheer, Tolstoy u adeegsanayaa si uu u sharaxo jilayaasha, sida qabsadey muhiimadda ugu weyn ee this. Dumaa fahamka qoraaga ku hadla ee moral daciif, aan qiimo lahayn oo aan istaahilin of nin.

Laakiin shaqada - tani ma aha oo kaliya waajib ku ah, waa u roon yahay. Sidaas daraaddeed, whipper Daniel, ka qayb ugaarsi, siin kiiska ilaa ugu dambaysta, waxa uu muujinayaa khabiir dhab ah, iyo in taam ah hamiday, xataa qeylin at Tirada Rostov.

Old taalo Tikhon hor biirtay iyada booskaas fahamsan aan erayadii sayidkiisa. yard A Anisa calaamadeeyey Tolstoy for stores, playfulness iyo kaftan wanaagsan. Waayo, gurigeedu wuxuu milkiilayaasha ma aha meel shisheeye iyo colaad, iyo kuwa la jecel yahay. Haweenay jacayl ku saabsan oo uu shaqada.

Dadka Ruush iyo dagaalkii

Laakiin nolosha xasilloon yahay in ka badan, iyo dagaalkii bilaabay. Beddelmay oo dhan images ee novel ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". All characters, fasalka hoose iyo kuwiinna sare labadaba, lagu daro dareen hal "wadaninimo kulaylka gudaha". dareen Tani waxa ay noqotay sifo qaran oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Waxa uu ka dhigay kan u awood is-allabari. Taasi Waa allabarigii in go'aansaday natiijada dagaalka iyo si wacdaro ciidamada Faransiiska.

Arin kale oo u dhexeeya ciidamada Ruush ka Faransiis ah - ma ay ciyaari doonaan dagaalka. Waayo, dadka Ruush, waa musiibo wayn, oo wax wanaagsan ma noqon karaan. askari oo Ruush Lama yaqaan in ay ku raaxaystaan oo farxad u ah dagaalka ka socda ama dagaal. Laakiin halka qof walba uu diyaar u yahay inuu naftiisa. No halkan fulaynimo, askartii ayaa diyaar u ah inay u dhintaan, maxaa yeelay, taasu waa waajib - si loo ilaaliyo hooyo. guuleysan karto mid ka mid kaliya ee waa "anigana waan ka xumahay" - in ka muujiyay dadka ku fikiray Andrey Bolkonsky.

niyadda ridayeen in Tacaddi ah

Dusaya iyo dhawaaqyada dhalaalaya ka sheekaysay "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" theme dadka. Sayidka Tolstoy aan la isku dayayaan in ay dadka idealize. Qoraaga gaysteen goobaha muujinaya Ukaalmayn iyo gudeed niyadda ridayeen. Tusaale wanaagsan ee this - caasinimo bogucharovsky, marka qastaan, akhriska flyers Faransiis, ayaa diiday in ay sii daayaan estate ee Princess Mary. Raggan ayaa awood ku bakhayli isla gobta sida Boris Drubetskoy ama Berg, kuwaas oo u xiiseynayey in ay aad u hesho iyada oo safafka dagaalka. Faransiis The yaboohay lacag, iyo waxay hadda leeyihiin iyaga addeecin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka Nikolai Rostov amartay in ay joojiyaan xad iyo link dilaaliinta ah, qastaan dutifully rumoobay amar uu.

Dhinaca kale, marka Faransiis ah bilaabay si loo horumariyo, dadka ka baxay guryahooda iyagoo, burburinta hantida ka heleen, in aan helay cadaawayaashooda.

The Power of Dadka

Si kastaba ha ahaatee ka Faydatay fiican Tacaddi dad tayo leh "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Nuxurka shaqada sida waqtiga waa in sawir xoog dhabta ah ee dadka Ruush.

In halganka la Faransiis, Ruush in kasta oo ay tahay in aan awoodin in ay ilaaliyaan tayada sare moral. Tolstoy arkay weynaanta quruun ma aha in ay karaa hubka inay qabsadaan, dalalka deriska ah, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in qarankan , xataa jeer naizhestochayshie hayn karaa caddaaladda, aadanaha iyo dabeecad roonaado xagga cadowga. Tusaale ahaan of this waa qaybtii ugu of sirkaalkii samatabbixinta Faransiis Ramballe.

Tikhon Shcherbaty Plato Karataev

Hadii aad u fiirsato novel ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" by cutubka, waxaa la hubaa inuu soo jiito dareenka of labadan characters. Qaro waaweyn, kuna daraysa sheekada, rabay si ay u muujiyaan ka wada xiriira iyo waqti isku mid ah dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee qof qaranka Ruushka. Ina keena aynu is barbar characters, kuwaas oo:

Plato Karataev - askari placid iyo dreamy kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu meekly adeeca aayahooda.

Tikhon Shcherbaty - smart, go'aan, soo ridayeen geesi oo firfircoon kuwaas oo marnaba aqbali qaddar iyo si firfircoon uga hor imaanaya. Wuxuu galay ciidanka oo noqday caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in lagu dilay Faransiis ugu.

characters Kuwan waxaa soo bixitaankii labada dhinac ee dabeecadda Ruush: Khashuue ah, samir on gacanta ku hal, iyo damaca karka si ay ula dagaalamaan - oo dhinaca kale ah.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in inta badan si cad u muujiyey tan iyo bilowgii scherbatovskoe of novel ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo xigmad karataevskaya iyo dulqaad aan ka soo tageen.

natiijooyinka

Sidaas darteed, dadka waa actor weyn ee ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Sida laga soo xigtay falsafadda ah Tolstoy, hal qof oo waxba kama bedeli karo taariikhda, laakiin xoog iyo rabitaanka dadka awood waxaa ka mid ah. Sidaa darteed, Napoleon go'aansaday inuu qaabeeyo dunida, laga badiyay xoogga quruunta oo dhammu.