Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral, photos, sharaxaad, naqshada, cinwaanka, jadwalka cibaadada

Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral ee St. Petersburg u qalmeen loo arkaa mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu duwanyihiin of baroque ku Elizabethan. Ka taagay in sharaf of St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo - socoto iyo shiraaca weli gargaare ah - uu sanado badan waa meel of cuntada ruuxiga ah ee badmaax Ruush.

Petersburg badda dejinta

Waxaa si fiican u la og yahay in nolosha St. Petersburg ayaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh badda, iyo waxa uu bilaabmey hareeraha ka taagay in 1704 deked markab Admiralty ah. Near waxaa la geeyaa kuwa sano dejinta Badda - dejinta, kaas oo ka koobnaa inta badan ka mid ah xeryaha dhagax hal dabaq ah oo ay ku by kuwa gacmaha iyo abuuray badda ee dalka Ruushka ku noolaa. Iyaga waa la wada ilaaliyo, in magacyada - iyo jidka Kanonerskaya isla haadka eponymous. Canonero waqtiga Butros la odhan jiray Arsenal.

Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan, oo ka taagay cathedral ee, kaas oo lagu sheegay qodobkan, waxa uu sidoo kale siiyey magaceeda aagga kuwaas oo waxaa ku yaalla, suuqa, surin, laba buundooyinka iyo jidadka, isagoo sita maalmahan magaca Glinka ee.

Waxay u muuqataa ka dukumentiyada arkiifiyo, xulashada goobta, taas oo markii danbe u kacay Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral, la goostay ma aha oo kaliya by joogitaanka meel free, laakiin sidoo kale isku dhawaanshaha ka mareenada, sida qabsatooyinkooduna iyo kanaalada Catherine iyo webiga Fontanka.

horreeyay ee kaniisadda joogo

Ujeedada daryeelka ruuxiga ah kuwa asal ahaan u adeegi jiray kaniisadaha dhowr la dhisay ee waaxda badda, meel u dhow deked markab Admiralty ah. At meeshii hadda taagan Bada Nicholas-jannayo ee Cathedral, waxaa jiray cibaadaysiga ah, ayaa sidoo kale la daahiriyeyna oo lagu sharfayo ee BURCAD iyo Socdaalba weli Sokeeye. From the-qorka ee saffarro, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ay is khilaafeen qaninimo aan caadi ahayn oo ay decoration, laakiin qof kasta oo aan meel laga yaabaa.

Saxsanaanta in codsiyada badan oo shirka, Synod Quduuska ah ay go'aansadeen in ay u simanahay in ay meel kaniisad alwaax, ayaa sidoo kale ka go'an in ay sokoeye jannada of raxan ah, laakiin si ay u aad u balaaran, oo lagu sameeyey 1743. In waxa lagu wareejiyay ka cibaadaysiga hore ee walxood, maacuunta kaniisadda iyo wax kasta oo wakiil qiimaha kasta. kaniisadda ee kaniisadda cusub wuxuu ahaa mid aad u ballaaran. Sida laga soo xigtay dokumentiyo badbaaday, xubnaha ay ahaayeen 3396 shaqaalaha dawladdu leedahay iyo dhiibeen, ma dumarka tirinta iyo carruurta.

Bilowgii dhismaha kaniisadda dhagaxii

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha kaniisadda alwaax ay ahayd oo keliya palliative ah. Wuxuu isu afuufin la ammaanta raxan Ruush looga baahan yahay inuu sokoeye iyo macbudka a yaa mudnaan badan, iyo in 1752 Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, oo ahaa madaxweyne Adiralteystv College, gudbiyay Emperor codsiga ah dhismaha cathedral dhagax cusub.

kharashka oo dhan waxaa loo qorsheeyay si ay u dedaan hab of Department Naval ah, iyo deeqo iskaa wax u qabso ee muwaadiniinta. In uu cinwaanka in Elizabeth Empress ah, Prince gaar ahaan carrabka ku adkeeyay in dhismaha cathedral waxa uu noqon doonaa xusuusta abaal istaahila "oo ka mid ah guul ammaanta leh oo raxan Ruushka". Empress Elizaveta Petrovna oo aan ka waaban in la siiyo ay ogolaansho, ka dib markii taas oo shaqo bilaabay.

Naqshadle kan Abuuray mashruuca of katedraalka

Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral, sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waxaa la dhisay by dhise St. Petersburg Savvoy Ivanovichem Chevakinskim. Sida dhise ah dhismaha mustaqbalka ee tusaalaha ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo cathedral ee, horey u dhisay jaaket, iyo qaabka ugu cadcad ilaa xad ah ee Peter aan mar uu booqday ka mid ah magaalada Volga Hoose. Waxaa la og yahay in Emperor ee loogu tala galay in la mid ah ee St. Petersburg dhiso, laakiin dhimashada lama filaan ah, taas oo daba socday ee 1725, hortagi xaqiijinta qorshihiisa.

Chevakinsky lahaa in ay ku heshiiyaan, laakiin ugu danbeyn ku egyihiin oo ka mid ah laba kaniisadood oo waxaa ku koobnayn shantii domes, taas oo loogu talagalay St. Petersburg gelin sannadahaas ahaa failed. Xaqiiqada ah in muddo dheer oo dhan dhismayaasha kaniisadda waxa ku jira la dhisay on nooc ka mid ah cathedral caanka ah, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer qalcadda, in uu yahay, hal-domed iyo rukumo munaaraddii dawan la Jestkii a a. Sidaas darteed, la abuuro Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral, naqshadeeyaha ugu ayaa talaabo weyn hore ugu laabto u dhaqan Orthodox Ruush.

Cathedral, oo ma uu cabsan fatahaad

Its dhise mashruuca ugu horeysay soo gudbiyay si loo ansixiyo ah kuwa ugu sarreeya guga ee 1752, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan dib u eegis helay, sida in diyaarinta sawiro aan la tixgeliyo suurtagalnimada fatahaad, sidaas noqnoqda ee caasimada waqooyiga. daaweynta ku haboon ka dib, sannad ah, mashruuca ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii ogolaaday in foomka oo cathedral ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo.

In ay version cusub oo ay dhismaha waxaa la kiciyey si ay dhulka u ahayd heer ka sarreeya oo ah in waqtiyada musiibada gaadho biyo Neva ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, waxaa la uuraysatay, oo Joogaba guud ee katedraalka. ka reebo inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1755 in 1758 ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan la dhisay, xeerkii, St. Petersburg, kaalinta by Jestkii sare.

Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral: Description

Tani waa mid ka mid ah cathedrals ugu weyn ee St. Petersburg waqti isku mid ah meel shan kun oo qof. Its dhismaha uu leeyahay qaab cruciform qorshaha iyo waxaa si deeqsinimo ah qurxiyey columns Korintos, architraves qotontay iyo balakoonka la sameeyey-xidhka bir gooye.

Sida laga soo xigtay qabyada ah S. I. Chevakinskogo, dhismaha Cathedral la dhisay laba dabaq. booska goobta waa qaab iskutallaabta ah isle. Kaniisadda sare waxaa quduus ka dhigay in sharaf of jannayo ah. xaflad weyn oo lagu qabtay on July 26, 1762 by Archbishop Sylvester (Kulyabko) in joogitaanka Empress Catherine II, kuwaas oo soo booqday Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral. Isaga oo kaniisad hoose, sida asal ahaan uuraysatay, waxaa quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Leyliga Cathedral iyo sawirro madaxtooyada

Gaar ahaan xusid mudan waa iconostasis laba kaniisadood, ka dhigay in qarnigii XVIII ka, ku fiican sayid-carvers S. P. Nikulinym iyo I. F. Kanaevym. Sidoo kale oo xiiso leh iyo astaamo, abuurista kaas oo la aaminay in St. Petersburg rinjiile ugu fiican icon kuwa sano Fedotu Lukichu Kolokolnikovu oo laba ay walaalo - Ivan iyo Mina.

Waa in la ogaadaa, kadis ah, in Dakatu labada iconography horumariyo naqshadeeyaha ugu of katedraalka - SI Chevakinsky. Waxa uu sameeyay liiska lagama maarmaan iyaga u walxood. Ka sokow shuqullada fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo, ee cathedral ee, icon gaar ah Nikolaya Chudotvortsa la walxaha a of Mala'igtu uu, u sameeyey qarnigii XVII ah. Waa Asheeraah ugu weyn ee katedraalka.

Memorial obelisk iyo hay'adaha samafalka cathedral

Qof kasta oo u Yimaaddo St. Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral, kama 'barbaro in vysyascheysya ah obelisk adag ee uu beerta dareenka. Waxaa la aasaasay 1908 in xusuustiisa shaqaale ee markab dagaal ah "Alexander III», geesi ah, kuwaas oo ku dhintay ku Battle of Tsushima, taas oo mid ka mid ah bogaga naxdin leh in dagaalka Ruush-Japanese ahaa.

Sawir ah obelisk ah waxaa la abuuray by mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha in dhacdooyinka kuwa - kornayl, Prince M. S. Putyatinym. In muddo pre-kacaan marka isbitaalka ahaa golaha u furan dadka saboolka ah, iyo sidoo kale hoy ee dumarka, hospice iyo jacayl dugsiga oo lacag la'aan ah.

Cathedral ee sannadaha Soviet iyo post-Soviet

In sano ee soo socda October Kacaanka, Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral, oo cinwaankiisa yahay: St. Nicholas Square 1/3, ka duwan kaniisadaha kale oo badan magaalooyinka, ma yeeleen dhow, iyo in muddada u dhaxaysa 1941 si ay u 1999, xitaa lahaa xaaladda cathedral ah. qolalka, qabanqaabiyaa madaxdii muusikaystayaasha, sannadihii kuwa ku noolaa Leningrad Metropolitan - Alexis (Simansky), markii danbe qabsadeen carshiga raggu, iyo Gregory (Chukov).

Bishii Abriil 2009, ka dib markii Vladimir Metropolitan (Kotlyarov) ayaa dib-u-gooni uga dhigay kiniisadda sare, iyada oo ku soo laabtay sancaawiyadii u badan qabtay ka hor, ka mid ah taas oo meel gaarka ah ayaa waxaa kujira walxood qadiimiga ah sameeyey by Ranjiilayaasha Kolokol'nikova (oo iyaga ka mid kor ku xusan), iyo sidoo kale Nuux Qurub quduusiinta Orthodox badan.

Sida Nicholas jannayo Naval Cathedral (St. Petersburg) waxaa markii hore la dhisay baad u geesiyaal Navy Ruushka, ka dibna iyo maanta, dhaqan this laga helay ay sii. Caddeynta of this lagu rakibayaa karaa kaniisadda sare ee ay tahayna ay magacyadii reer binu daraasiin badmaax oo lagu dilay line ee waajibka. iyaga ka mid ah, markabka gujis ah "Komsomolets" degtay ee April 1989 Badda ee Norway, iyo sidoo kale-gujiska nuclear "Kursk", kuwaas oo ku dhintay 2000. Xuska maalinta loogu adeego ee adeegga aas cathedral isaga iyo dhan, ayaa baxriyiintii ee Navy Ruushka, kuwaas oo noloshooda siiyey dalkooda.

Adeegga qabtay Cathedral ee

Maanta, marka Russia ka dib labaatan sano oo mulxidnimo total mar kale loola cararay xididdada ruuxiga ah uu, ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah kale ee St. Petersburg ayaa helay meeshiisii loo eeliyaa, iyo Nicholas-jannayo Naval Cathedral. Jadwalka Adeegyada Ilaahnimadu qabtay waxa ku jira, waxa ay muujinaysaa buuxnaanta iyo qaninimo ee uu noloshiisa diinta.

Laba diimed waxay maalin kasta la sameeyey, hore, at 7:00, iyo ka dib, at 10:00. qirasho kasta horreeyey, laga bilaabo 15 daqiiqo ka hor waqtiga loo cayimay. Sidoo kale, at 8:45 iyo at 12:00 qabtay salaadda, iyo at 18:00 - adeegga fiidkii. Naso waqtiga, sida looga baahan yahay, waxaa ka buuxa oo dhan cayn kasta oo loo baahan yahay.