Nidaamka lacageed ee Ruushka

Nidaamka lacageed ee dalka - oo horumarsan ka badan horumarka taariikhiga ah ee nooc ka mid ah urur ka mid ah wareegga lacageed, lagu gartaa gobolka gaar ah oo si rasmi ah ku dhisnayn oo ay sharciga.

Waqti ka, nidaamka lacageed ee dalka ku raacayaa midba midka kale sida in muddo taariikhi ah oo kala duwan oo hawlaha lacag qaabab kala duwan. Sida caadiga ah, israac badalay nidaamka lacagta macdan ah ee nidaamka lacagta of credit lacag iyo warqad taas oo dahab ka mid ah wareegga si buuxda u soo barakacay.

Nidaamka lacageed ee gobolka ay tilmaamaysaa jiritaanka lacag gaar ah, kala duwan ee noocyada kala duwan ee lacag, qiyaasta qiimaha, credit ama hay'adaha gobolka iyo nidaamka warshadu hawada ku.

Lacagta - waxaa lagu taagaa note bangiga gobolka, kaas oo unugyada waxaa lagu muujiyay in dhammaan qiimaha alaabta kasta.

Nidaamka lacageed ee Ruushka marxalad xaadirka ah waxa lagu gartaa tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada waara, sida kuwan soo socda. First of dhan, waa ma warqad taageero dahab iyo lacag credit (noodhadhka lacageed ee bangiga ku badelay oo dahab u ma noqon karaan). Maanta, waxaa jira isbedel joogta ah dhinaca lacagaha deenta aan gorgortanka oo dahab iyo waa soo unkayo ama warqad qoraal. Money ee Russia ma soo saaray oo kaliya ujeedada dayactirka iyo maareynta deynta, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u daboosho kharashka dowladda. In wareegga lacagta uu bilaabo inuu xukumaan qaab aan lacag caddaan ah. Regulation lacag wareegga waxaa lagu fuliyaa by masuuliyiinta dawladda.

Nidaamka lacageed ee Federation Ruush waxaa nidaaminaya sharciga ee 1992 "On nidaamka lacageed ee Ruushka." Sida laga soo xigtay dukumintiga, lacagta rasmiga ah ee dalka waa Ruble ah, qayb ka mid ah jajabka ah oo u dhaqmo dinaar (mid ka mid boqol ee Ruble ah). warshadu hawada ee lacag kasta oo kale oo ma aha dhulka Federation Ruush ah gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay.

Xaq u soo saari lacag iyo bixitaanka ka soo wareegga qoraalada uu leeyahay oo kaliya Bankiga Dhexe. Waxa uu sidoo kale ayaa loo hayaa xaq u gaar ah si ay u dejiyaan heerka of Ruble ka dhanka lacagaha ah dal oo kala duwan.

Raso in Russia kaliya labo - rabadh iyo rubles. Been-abuurka lacag saxiixo sharci-darrada ah. dalka ayaa si rasmi ah u idman hawlgalka lacagta caddaanka ah (qadaadiicda, notes) iyo non-caddaan ah (xisaab bangi, stock card) oo lacag ah.

nidaamka lacagta Ruush jirta iyo hawl uu qorayo sharciga federaalka ee 1995 "On Bangiga Dhexe ee Ruushka," sharciga federaalka ee 1996 "On bangiyada iyo hawlaha bangiyada", iyo sidoo kale wax ka beddel ku xiga iyo supplements in ay sharciyadan. sharciyada qeexaya waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee nidaamka lacagta ee Russia, hawlaha, hawlaha iyo awoodaha Bangiga Dhexe gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah wareegga ah ee lacagta dalka.

bangiga dhexe ilaaliyaan baarka rasmiga ah ee raso iyo lacagta birta, lacagta by Samo falku inaad sharciga. Nidaamka lacageed ee Ruushka dhigayaa in unugyada lacageed soo saaray Bangiga Dhexe waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay aqbalaan, tixgalinayo xisaabaha, waraaqaha of credit, lacag dhigaal ah, iwm oo dhan Federation Ruush at qiimaha wejiga.

Sheegay in raso sax ahayn ma noqon karo ka hor taariikhda ee is-dhaafsiga qoraalada on model cusub. Sida caadiga ah, xilli kala duwan tahay 1 sano ilaa 5 sano. The daabacaada lacag cusub oo la soo saaray inta ku kuwaas oo xilliyo ka baxay dakhli lacag caddaan ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, qaabka qaybinta lacagta Russia waxaa wakiil M0, M1, m2. Waxaa intaas dheer, qaybta loo isticmaalo 2x M, taas oo loogu yeero "lacag ballaadhan" a (wadarta m2 oo cayn kasta ah kayd lacag qalaad).

Maanta, qaabka qaybinta lacagta ee Federation Ruush ah waxa lagu gartaa, in kasta oo ay isbeddel muuqda ee sii kordhaya hawlaha aan lacag caddaan ah, ilaa xad tiro sare oo lacag caddaan ah, waa xisaabaadka muhiim baayacmushtari jireen lacagta dalka, iyo sidoo kale joogitaanka of howlgeliyeyaal. Qaybaha gaarka ah ee nidaamka RF lacagta ku kalsan yihiin oo kala duwan ka soo kasta oo kale oo ay convertibility midba midka kale waa ay adag tahay, taas oo horseedaysa in ay kharash dheeraad ah.