Of LII. Gromova, Zhukovsky, gobolka Moscow

Maanta waxaan ka hadlaan LII. Gromov. Waxaan ka hadlaan waxa hay'ad, yar quusto ah oo wuxuu galay taariikhda, iyo sidoo kale bartaan oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ugu weyn. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu tilmaamay in article hoose.

Waa maxay waxa ay ku saabsan?

LII. Gromov - urur cilmi ku salaysan in Russia ah. Ujeedada ay shaqada waa in ay bartaan hababka hubinta ammaanka duulista, maintainability qalab halis ah oo Quwadda ay, weeraray tiro ka mid ah xubno kale oo qeyb ka ah nidaamka duulista. Hawsha ugu wayn ee ururka sayniska waa diyaarad tijaabo ah.

taariikhda

Koritaanka oo xiiso leh in ay dhacdo dhismaha duulista iyo diyaaradaha xoog ku bilaabay provyalyatsya kaliya ee 1930 ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Tani waxa ay calaamad bilowgii dhismaha oo baaxad weyn. On the Railway Moscow-Kazan, ama halkii dhow madal loo yaqaan "Holiday", waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan TsAGI - Central Institute Aero-Hydrodynamic. Zhukovsky. In isku midka ah la this la dhisay tuulada Stakhanovo (laakiin tani waa magaca uu helay oo kaliya 1938) iyo imtixaanka Airporka "Ramenskoye". By habka, 1947 tuulada noqday magaalo Stakhanovo Zhukovsky. In guga ee 1941 Flight Machadka Cilmi-baarista waxaa la dhisay iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha maamulka sare ee ku saleysan kala qaybsanaanta muhiimka ah ee TsAGI. Agaasimaha hore ee ururka ahaa Mikhail Gromov - sare pilot TsAGI iyo Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

sano oo dagaal

Markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, on goobta of Airporka ah "Ramenskoye" oo ku yaalla Gomel Division Air for tallaabo dheeraad ah. Si joogto ah u qabtay weera galay territory cadowga, in waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo dhul ah. LII. Gromov go'aansadeen in ay ka baxdo in Novosibirsk oo Kazan.

horumarinta guudahaan

Wax yar ka dib dagaalka, hawlaha caadiga ah ee ururka sayniska soo celiyo. In 1947, at codsiga of Director Gromov ah waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso Dugsiga doonniyawadayaashaada imtixaanka. fikrad Tani waxay si dhakhso ah u noqday mid dhab ah, iyo dugsiga tusay fasalka ugu sareeya ee tababarrada shaqaalaha xirfadeed. In ka badan 40 sano oo qaliin, waxaa la tababaray oo ku saabsan 400 duuliye. Xaaladdan oo kale, 48 oo iyaga ka mid ah - geesiyaal Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo 4 - State Prize Nobelka.

In dabayaaqadii 40-mada. Research ayaa kor u kacay miisaanka. gami diyaarad hawada ayaa noqday arrin ay ku qasbeysa diyaaradaha muddo dheer shixnadda. nidaamka Popular riyaaqay "tuubada-koorta". Isla mar ahaantaana, LII waxaa lagu Boogaadin gumaysiga ee loo isitcmaalo duulimaadka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo diyaaradda laga gami kala duwan. Si firfircoon uga abuuray shaybaarka duulaya, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida aasaas u ah Tu-22 ah, IL-76, Su-7b, An-12, iwm

In 1979 wuxuu sameeyay koox ka mid ah duuliyayaasha imtixaanka in ay ka shaqeeyaan Slaam bannaan ee "Buraan". Koox ka mid ah xirfadlayaal asiibi karo hawsha ay qabanayaan.

Tan iyo 1992, si firfircoon uga qaadeen show hawada, ka qaybgalayaasha kuwaas oo shirkadaha duulimaadyada kala duwan ka yimid dibada.

In 2012, LII. FSUE Gromov noqday JSC. All 100% ka mid ah ururada sayniska galay magaalada idman of JSC "United Diyaaradaha Corporation".

dhacdooyinka

In ka badan muddada diyaaradaha tijaabo dhowr jeer inay daaha ka rogaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma joojin cilmi joogto ah oo duuliye geesi. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu xusid mudan.

Bishii Maarso 1986, pilot imtixaanka Rimantas Stankevicius marka fulinta duulimaadka tijaabo ma ka soo baxay qalab guf furo ah. Sababta uu u adeegay sidii qalad warshad ka dhigay inta lagu guda jiro shirka ee diyaaradda. pilot waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay si guul leh u soo tuurid.

Bishii August 1991, inta lagu guda jiro u diyaar Day Aviation ee lagu qabtay imtixaanka of aerobatics aadeen. Gennady Bilous, laaca iska at sare u hooseeya iyo mid ka mid ah barxadaha tuulada Sofyino dhex dhacday. aan na badbaadin karin tijaabo ah.

In xagaagii 1992 loogu diyaar MoskAeroShou ee ka shaqeeya tiradaasi "WAYDAARKA" Viktorom Zabolotskim shaqeysiin nidaamka baxsado ee diyaaradda. Diyaaradan ayaa burburtay on ordaana, iyo pilot si ammaan saaray.

Bishii Agoosto 1997, markii ay burburtay dabada diyaarad lagu jiro baaritaan lagu controllability diyaaradaha tababarka a. pilot geesi Roman Taskaev si guul ah ka degay diyaaradda la koontarooli karin, ay diideen in ay soo tuurid.

September 12, 2001 ayaa diiday inuu shukaanta iyo diyaarad noqday koontarooli karin. Tani waxay ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad caadi ah ee barnaamijka ee imtixaanada shahaadada. Pilot Oleg Schepetkov si guul tagay diyaaradda, halka duuliyaha Alexander Beschastnov dhintay isku dayaya in ay diyaarad ka soo dhismayaasha la deggan yahay leexin. Waxa uu Ottawa degenaa abaal Hero of horyaalka Ruushka ah.

Bishii August 2009, waxaa jiray isku dhaceen labo diyaaradood oo loogu diyaar max ah. diyaarad ugu horeeyay ee tuulada fasax ku dhacay, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - garoonka. Duuliyaha diyaarada ugu horeysay ee la dilay, ee duuliye diyaarada labaad saaray, laakiin mid ka mid ah ma ku shuban baarashuud ...

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

LII runway Main. Gromov leeyahay dherer ah 5.5 km. Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay sida ugu dheer ee Europe. Sayidka aagga concreted daboolayaa meel ka mid ah 2.5 milyan oo cubic mitir ^2.

Pride "Buraan" loo moodayay in ay dhul on runway JIMCO, si kastaba ha ahaatee, meel kale loo doortay. Xaaladdan oo kale, nolol-size halkan maray imtixaanka of technology pride on daydo aerodynamic.

Tan iyo 1992, sanad kasta waxaa jira bandhigyo. In sano cajiib ah, laba sano oo kasta, waxaa jira ah aerospace show caalami ah "MAKS".

Of LII Gromov ka sokow lagu hawlan baadhitaanka diyaarad imtixaanka, hawlaha sida garoonka diyaaradaha xamuulka ah. Waxa kale oo jira diyaaradda Wasaaradda Gurmadka Degdega Ruush ah.

Xarunta Sayniska The, iyo garoonka diyaaradaha ayaa qeyb ka ah machadka cilmi-baarista "Ramenskoye" ah. Labada goobaha ku yaalaan gobolka Moscow ee, magaalada Zhukovsky.

Qof kasta oo raba in uu soo booqdo LII. Gromov, cinwaanka waa: Gobolka Moscow, Zhukovsky, Street Garnaeva 2A.

Gebogebadii, waxaannu nidhaahnaa, ururka sayniska, taas oo ay ka wada hadleen kor ku xusan, weli waa mawduuc muhiim ku ah nidaamka taageerada hawada ee dalka. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay si ay u LII maalinta la joogo. Gromov dhigaya bar ah, kaas oo doonaya in ay gaaraan intiisa kale. Dhanka kale, waa in la yiri ku saabsan kaalin weyn ka dhigaya LII horumarinta duulista qaranka.