Omentum Greater: anatomy, cudurada, daaweynta

Dhammaan unugyada jidhka aadanaha daboolay by nudaha khafiif ah oo hufan in laga hortago in ay xoqa ka dhanka ah midba midka kale, u qabata shaqo ee trophic a adsorbs dareeraha xad-dhaaf ah oo ku kordhinaya dayactirka ah ee deegaanka gudaha. unugyada Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa peritoneum ah, iyo meelo qaar ka mid ah, sida dushiisa hore ee xiidmaha, u yeela wax u eg dufan ah.

omentum waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar

In horumar ah ee nin cagihiisa ku, iyo in ay isaga ka dhigay xubnaha caloosha iyo gudaha nugul. In si loo yareeyo fursadaha dhaawacyada ay, la aasaasay jirka oo dheeraad ah. omentum Greater - waxaa dublication peritoneum (afar-caleen), taas oo ka dusha lateral of caloosha iyo hoos si xiidanka transverse bilaabo. Boggan anatomists yeedhay jilibka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. In waxa jira marinnada dhiigga iyo dareemayaasha. qarkiisa free qanjirka iyo soodagi hoos ku sida dufan daboolayaa loop ee xiidmaha yar. Dublication peritoneum iyo sidoo kale ka dambaysa mindhicirka transverse, texeen in mesentery ah, ka dibna in peritoneum ku parietal.

bannaan oo u dhaxeeya Waraaqaha unugyo baruur ka buuxsamay. Tani ayaa la siiyaa magaca jirka gaar ah - omentum weyn. anatomy qanjirka yar yar waa wax yar ka duwan qaabka ay "ka weyn" walaalkiis. omentum Small ka kooban yahay saddex xidhmo, taas oo noqotay mid ka mid kale:

• hepatoduodenal (laga bilaabo marka hepatis la iskula dhexmaro in laanta siman ee malawadka ah);
• gastric iyo cagaarshowga (beerka si dhaf-yar ee caloosha);
• Aperture farabadan.

Willis ee boorso

farqiga weyn Tani sameeyey by peritoneum ah. Ka hor bacda in la xadido derbiga dambe ee caloosha, seal waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar (jilibka iyo mindhicirka). Waxay ku taallaa dambeeya buugyarahaan parietal of peritoneum ah, qayb ganaca, hoose godkii Vienna, sare pole oo ka mid ah kelyaha iyo qanjirka adrenal. At sare ee waa xuubka caudate beerka, iyo hooseysa - mesentery ee xiidanka transverse.

In bacda xirxirida uu leeyahay dalool ah, loo yaqaan god Winslow. Qiimaha xubnaha sida inta kale ee qanjirka waa la dhimay in boogaha caloosha dhaawac waxa ay xirtey, ka hortagga faafinta cudurka jidhka, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagtaa meydadka eventration. Haddii uu jiro geedi socodka bararka, sida qabsinka, qanjirka la soldered la peritoneum visceral iyo xaddidaya xubin ama qayb dhanba inta kale ee saabka caloosha.

saarista qanjirka

omentum QAADISTA - ma aha hawlgal madax bannaan, sida qeyb ka mid ah daaweynta kansarka of tube xiidmaha. Tallaabada waxaa loo sameeyaa in lagu baabbi'iyo oo dhan metastases, taas oo u tiro badan waxaa laga helaa gudaha ee peritoneum ah. iyaga saar hal mar ma wanaagsana.

Muqaalka muhiimka ah waa in saabka caloosha waxaa furay qalay gaadhya ballaaran si uu u furo helitaanka wanaagsan in nabarka ah awgii. Haddii qanjirka waxa laga saaraa weyn cross-helidda, in khatar ah inuu ka tago meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey iyo maaleyo cudurka. Waayo, jidhku ma yeelan doonaan wax kasta oo cawaaqib ka dib saarista jidhka.

buro qanjirka

Waxaa jira wax burooyin hoose ee qanjirka sida. Waxay noqon karaan benign (buurbuur, dermoid, lipoma, angioma, fibroma, iwm) iyo kansar (sarcoma, endotelioma, kansarka). waxbarashada dugsiga sare mariyo isu metastasis ka caloosha ama xiidmaha, iyo sidoo kale xubin kasta oo kale. In marxaladda terminal cudurka omentum weyn dadku ku daboolay qanjidhada modified iyo burooyin. Waxay qaadataa foomka of duubin iyo waanuu si fudud u goostay taataabasho qoto dheer darbiga caloosha by. Tani waxay ifafaale waxay keeni kartaa xirma xiidmaha.

burooyin aan halis ahayn ee qanjirka - ugub ah arrin naadir ah. Iyagu ma ay keeni raaxo bukaanka, sidaas daraaddeed size a badan gaari karaan. Waa ay adag tahay in la ogaado: wax calaamado gaar ah, qalimaan, iyo wax kasta oo tilmaamayaasha kale. Maxaa yeelay, burooyinka halista ah waa sarcomas ugu badan. Waxay isu muujin sarkhaan syndrome iyo saxarada raagay iyo miisaanka oo yaraada. Calaamadaha digniinta waa in taaban ilaa on fikradda ah kansarka dhakhtar.

oo culays lixaad qanjirka syndrome

Shaabadood of dhexroor weyn dhacaan sabab u ah horumarinta caabuq. jirka badan ayaa u dhisnayd la peritoneum ee goobaha kala duwan ee caloosha iyo waxa ay kala. adhesions Kuwani horumariyo karaa qalitaanka ka dib, caabuq chronic nidaamka Fistula.

makrii iskala sababaha xanuunka iyo xad permeability ee tube xiidmaha. Inta badan, dadka bukaanka ah ka cawdaan xanuun joogto ah xuddunta iyo wixii ka sareeya xubinta taranka cuntada ka dib, iyo sidoo kale dibiro iyo matag. calaamad A sifo aad u korodho xanuun haddii bukaanku isku dayo in uu dib u soo leexiyey. ogaanshaha kama dambaysta ah waxaa la dhigay ka dib markii ultrasound, diffraction si raajito loogu xisaabiyaa, X-ray ah. Fiican ee cudurka - qaliin laparoscopic. Haddii loo baahdo, waxaad kordhin kartaa helitaanka iyo ka saari adhesions ah.

cyst qanjirka

Cyst dhacdaa sababtoo ah xanibaadii weelashii durey ama tirray qayb farac ka mid ah unugyada lymphoid in aan la xiriira nidaamka guud. Fiix la mid ah, kuwaas oo koley wareega khafiif ah oo dareere ah oo hufan buuxiyey yihiin. Waxa ay size dhaxayn karo shan milimitir dhowr sentimitir. Cudurku ma qaaddeen muujin, laakiin markii formation gaaro size a badan, waxaa laga dareemi karaa iyada oo derbiga caloosha.

Daaweynta cudurkan gaar ah qalliinka. Ka saar cyst iyo meesha qanjirka, ilaalinta ugu waxaa ka mid ah. saadaasha ee bukaanka waa wanaagsan.