Qoraaga Carruurta Alan Alexander Milne: Biography, hal-abuurka. Alan Milne, "Winnie Pooh ah"

Qoraaga Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) British hadhay ee taariikhda suugaanta iyo xasuusta akhristayaasha sida qoraaga of sheekooyin ku saabsan caruusadda taas oo uu leeyahay sida balka ee madaxiisa, iyo tiro ka mid ah gabayo. Isagu wuxuu isu Abwaan halis ah oo ayaadse u aragtaa. Under liddiga this noolaa Milne Alan Alexander, kuwaas oo Biography la hoos ku hadli doonaa.

nolosha iyo waxbarashada hore

Qoyska uu ka agaasimaha dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee London Dzhona Vayna iyo Sarah Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 u dhashay wiil saddexaad - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln ayaa la bartay at Westminster School iyo ka dibna si Trinity College, Cambridge, halkaas oo uu ka bartay xisaabta. Isla mar ahaantaana, wada jir ah ula walaalkiis Kenneth, uu daabacay articles "Grant" hoos AKM ku xarfaha ee magazine ardayga. In 1903 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay London, Alan Alexander Milne, kuwaas oo Biography doonaa haatan in lala inuu xirfad run - suugaanta.

War iyo bilowgii hawlaha suugaanta

Tan iyo 1906 waxaa la daabacay ee "Punch" magazine, iyo gabayo kaftan ah iyo maqaalo ay bilaabaan in ay soo baxaan joornaalada kale tan iyo 1914. In 1915, A. A. Miln baxo adeego sidii sargaal ka tirsan ciidamada Ingiriiska. Waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay ee Battle of Florel ah. Ka dib markii uu ka soo kabsaday, uu u shaqeeyo adeegga sirdoonka ciidanka, dacaayad iyo ku qoray articles waddani. Sida Sarreeye ah, uu ka dhigista ee 1919. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ayuu qoray play ugu horeysay, laakiin guul timid ka dib markii 1920, markii majaajilada ah te'atradii ku muuqdaan, wax wanaagsan ku helay by dhaleecayn iyo dadweynaha. Isla mar ahaantaana, qabnay uu duubay 4 filimada. In 1922 wuxuu tagaa Baare loo yaqaan "Secrets of House Cas."

Guurka iyo Suugaanta

In 1913, maalin ka hor dagaalka, A. Milne guursaday Dorothy de Selkenkur. Waxay kala saari Karin ahaa nolosha gaarka ah iyo adeeg ciidan qoraaga, magiciisu yahay Alan Alexander Milne. Biography updated uu 18 ruwaayado iyo 3 tixaha ee 1925. Laakiin ka hor inta uu lahaa wiil Kristofer Robin (August 1920). In 1924, AA Milne sii daayay a collection of gabayo carruurta, "Markii aan yarayd" iyo Iibsaday guri ku yaal Hatfield ee 1925.

Isla mar ahaantaana, wax soo saarka sheekooyin gaagaaban oo loogu tala galay caruurta "Gallery Carruurta", kaas oo uu markii dambe loo isticmaalo qoraal shuqulladiisa ugu caansan. Life iyo shaqada gacanta ee gacanta tegey. Ilaa hadda, waxaan sabab kasta in ay ku qanacsan Miln Alan Alexander, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa bilaabay in ay bedeli ee 1926. Waxay ahayd markaa in ay bilaabeen inay in loo arkaa mid si gaar ah qoraaga carruurta.

Sheeko nidaam "Winnie Pooh ah"

Wiilka uu dhalay AA Milne ahaayeen alaabada lagu ciyaaro: caruusadda, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga iyo Tigger. Hoos waxaa ku qoran sawirka.

Waxay haatan ku sugan tahay New York. booqashada ay sannadlaha ah si ay u arkaan 750 kun oo Man.. Milne la odhan jiray "Winnie" geesiga ah ee sheeko cirfiid ah, kadib markii uu arkay zoo orsada Canadian madow ka Winnipeg. "Pooh" waxaa laga guumaysgeesaleyda, kaas oo uu qoraagu ku kulmay halka fasax. Sidaasi darteed waxaan ka heli Winnie Pooh ah. Saddex qof oo dheeraad ah - guumays, Bakayle iyo Roo si gaar ah waxa sabab u ah, malaha qoraaga. In 1926 wuxuu daabacay version ugu horeysay ee "Winnie Pooh ah". sanadka soo socda lagu daabacay in la sii wado "Hadda waxaan leenahay lix," iyo final waxaa u muuqatay sannad ka dib - ". House ee Pooh Corner"

Buuggu wuxuu marka hore isla markiiba kasbadeen warkiisii universal iyo lacag. Qoraaga of fame iyo madaxa guul lama daadgureyntaasi. Anigu waxaan ahay shaki ah oo ku saabsan tayadiisa suugaanta, Alan Alexander Milne, Biography iyo kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya maskaxda akhristayaasha ayaa si adag u la xidhiidha Vinnie, isku dayayaan in ay soo baxaan hafray qoraaga carruurta. Laakiin siima uu dayn inay geesiyaal soo jiidasho badan. Buuga waxaa la daabacay wareegga waalan, ee ay lacagta ka sii badnayeen nolosha A. Milne 7 milyan oo nuqul. Waxaa lagu turjumey luqado oo dhan. waxaa la abuuray On kartuunada. Waxay bilaabeen in ay ku noolaadaan nolol xor ah, wax kasta oo jabiyay on AA ee Milne sii shaqeeyay.

nolosha socda

Dhinaca mid, AA Milne ahaa mahdiya xaaskiisa iyo wiilkiisa la abuuro ee buugga, oo dhinaca kale ah - waxa aan la soo bandhigay wiilkiisa Christopher Robin iyada oo leh. ina Milne ee akhri shuqullada saaxiibkiis P. G. Vudhauza, wuxuu jeclaa. ina A koray-up ka dibna, markeeda, ayay keeneen oo ku saabsan sheekooyin iyo novellas humorist wayn Wodehouse gabadhiisa Claire.

Tan iyo 1931, wax badan in ay qoraan A. A. Aleksandr Miln. kulubtiisa aan waafaqsanayn sida soo dhaweynta ah xamaasad leh sida fudud maskax, hadayana jirin Winnie yar. In 1931 wuxuu daabacay sheeko ah "Laba", in 1933 - "Waa arrin aad u gaaban ku noolaa dareen," in 1934 - wax soo saarka ka mid ah anti-dagaalka "nabad sharaf" ee 1939 - "Too dambe" (taariikh ahaaneed), ee 1940-1948 . - gabayada "ee safka hore" iyo "Norman Church", 1952 - a collection of articles xaq "Year sano ka dib", 1956 - novel ah "Chloe Marr".

Qoraagu wuxuu si adag u shaqeeyey, oo dhaleecayn iyo akhristayaasha la warheynta iyo arxandarro la kulmeen ay u shaqayso. A. A. Aleksandr Miln noqday afduub ah oo uu qof soo jiidasho badan, kuwaas oo magiciisa derdertay.

Maxay sidaa jiidasho Winnie?

Sheekada u sheegay by AA Milne, rasaas sida salaan, liveliness Salvo iyo vivacity. Ma aha halgan u dhexeeya wanaagga iyo xumaanta, laakiin waxaa jira sarbeeb oo qoraaga waxa uu daawado characters, uu deganaa ee kaynta cirfiid ah, aad u garabaka xaafadda uu guriga u gaar ah. Time istaageen sheeko cirfiid a, oo innaba ma beddelmin. Robin, milkiilaha of alaabta lagu ciyaaro, had iyo 6 sano, Winnie - 5 Piglet - badan oo daran - 3 ama 4 sano! Brygge Winnie - rajo in la kulmo maalin walba farxad.

Dhibaatooyinka iyo silica yihiin shisheeye isaga. Wuxuu - nin cir weyn oo Gourmand. Marka Bakayle yeedhi isaga si ay u doortaan waxa uu kibis kula malab ama caanaha aruurshey cuni doonaa, ka dibna, ka dib markii xeerarka waxbarashada wanaagsan, ilig macaan Winnie diido in saddex cuntada, oo kaliya malab iyo caanaha. Tani waa sii doqonimo. Waxaan ku haay maanka balka ah, laakiin waxa uu composes Kan sameeyey Buuq iyo aflagaadada. Waxa uu had iyo jeer diyaar u yahay inuu caawiyo saaxiibbadiis ama been, waxa hadhaysaa, iyo fuulaan bees ee malab. imagination Good joogto ah ku dhashay madaxiisa yar "xariif". dameer soo jiidasho badan iyo geesiyaal kale rajo xun, iyo guumaysta tacliimeed, Bakayle mannered, Piglet ku dhiiran. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ay sugayaan ammaan iyo aad u daran isu welwelaysa.

The istareexsan oo dhoola wanaagsan-dabeecad qoraaga koobnaan dhadhan gaar ah taariikhda oo dhan, kaas oo sheegay sheekada oo saaxiibtinnimo iyo gargaarka labada dhinac, taasoo ka muuqan marka jilayaasha soo galay xaaladaha adag cayaar.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Inta lagu guda jiro 2aad dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, ina AA Milna Kristofer isku dayeen in ay galaan ciidanka, laakiin ma uusan u gudbin sababo caafimaad. Later, wuxuu guursaday ina adeerkiis, ka badan waalidka u dhibaataysnaayeen. In maayso A. Milne ee Claire ku dhashay curyaan cerebral. Aabbahay marmar la kulmay wiilkiisa, iyo hooyadiis ma aysan dooneynin inuu isaga arko. A. A. Miln qudhiisa ku dhintay ka dib markii uu cudur maskaxeed oo daran (oo bilaabay 1952) ee 1956 at gurigiisa oo ku yaala Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Facts Interesting

• macalinka A dugsiga, halkaas oo uu ka hoos AA Milne bartay, waxay ahayd G. Wells, kii qoraaga dareemay iyo macalinka, iyo saaxiib.
• On dhalashadiisa ugu horeysay qoraaga ayaa soo bandhigay ina sano jir ah, Teddy orso, kuwuu u yeedhayna Edward. Kaliya ee buugga, ayuu u soo jeestay in ay Vinnie oo ahayd sannad ka yar iyada furmi.

• Buuga ayaa waxaa lagu turjumay 25 luqadood, oo ay ku jiraan Laatiin ah.
• Number of diiwaanka iibin la entries kitaabkii dhaafto 20 milyan oo nuqul.
• Xaggiisa Christopher Robin ugu horeysay la kulmay buug iyo lixdan sannadood ka dib markii ay Abuuridda.
• Aabbihiis dhiibay alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee Maraykanka. Waxay waxaa laga heli karaa maktabada dadweynaha ee New York.
• Winnie image muuqatay on stamps 18 dal, oo ay ku jiraan Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dib markii la sii daayo cartoon ah.
• taxane ah stamps on mid ka mid ah Kanada gaysteen Sarreeye orso Winnipeg, labaad - Christopher la caruusadda ah, kii saddexaadna - sawirada classic jilayaasha kitaabkii, iyo, ugu dambeyntii, kii afraadna wuxuu ahaa - Winnie ka cartoon Disney.