Raphael shaqeeya: liiska, sawiro

Rafael Santi, rinjiile Talyaani weyn, artist graphic, naqshada, raacsane dugsiga Umbrian ah rinjiyeynta, waxa uu ku dhashay March 28, 1483 ee Urbino. Wiil The marka hooyadii dhintay, iyo saddex sano ka dib uu badiyay aabbihiis wuxuu jiray siddeed sannadood. Giovanni Santi ahaa rinjiile ah, oo wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman lahaa inay soo bandhigto in wiilkiisa uu ka aasaasiga ah ee rinjiyeynta.

Bilowgii-abuurka

Oo shuqulladaadii hore ee Raphael taariikhaysan 1496 sano, halka kabarta la rinjiyeeyay "Madonna oo Child", oo maanta waa ku jiraa guriga-museum. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada muddada hore u muuqdaan sida "banner Quduuska la Trinity Quduuska ah" (1499), meesha allabariga rinjiyaynta "The dabaaldega ee St. Nicholas of Tolentino," qoraal ah kiniisadda of S. Agostino ee duleedka Citta di Castello. shuqullada Early by Raphael hubin style ka duwan, laakiin weli u eg sawirka waa artist arrin baaluq.

waxbarashada

In 1501, rinjiile Santi galay cilmiga of rinjiile caanka ah Petro Perudzhino. Shaqo ee aqoon-isweydaarsiga ee mentor sare ayaa aad waxtar leh in ay Raphael. Waxa intaa dheer in uu Perugino lug ardayda dhowr. All shuqullada Raphael muddo ku qoran oo ku style ah ee macallinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Petro Perudzhino shaaca ka qaaday in uu ardayga ugu hibada u hawaystay in liibaan ee isaga u gaar ah hab rinjiyeynta.

style adiga kuu gaar ah u muuqday at artist dhallinyarada ka dib, by dhamaadka mudada waxbarasho ee aqoon-isweydaarsiga sayidkii ee. shuqullada Qaar ka mid ah Raphael, farshaxankiisa, Dakatu, Dakatu, wuxuu noqday mentor ah in huba uu ka duwan shaqada. Pietro isku dayay in la dhiso on guusha uu ardayga.

The amar ugu horeysay

Rafael Santi, shuqulkiisa, xirfad iyo talanti noqday si weyn loo yaqaan ee degmada, ayaa waxa ku saabsan maqlay madaxda sare ee sheekh ah, iyo rinjiile ayaa heshay dhowr amar qaali ah, waayo, rinjiyaynta kaniisado ku yaalla Perugia oo Citta di Castello. Taasi waxay ahayd mid wax tar leh, sida artist ah ka go'neyd ku noolaa nolol barwaaqo ah iyo lacag loo baahan yahay.

In 1501, in shuqullada Raphael Madonna waxay ahayd ugu horeysay lagu daray, rinjiyeynta ah "Madonna Solly." web waxaa macno ahaan ku neefsaday quruxda wacdina. In mustaqbalka, artist ka abuuri doonaa wax yar ka badan Madonnas in tafsiiro kala duwan. Mawduucan la socon doona rinjiile naftiisa gaaban oo dhan.

kaniisadda theme

Rafael Santi, shuqullada caan ah oo ku yiil theme diini ah, hase ahaatee inta badan u jeestay inaan mawduuca jiritaanka dadka caadiga ah, oo isku dayay in ay qabsadaan in uu farshaxankiisa Muuqaallo ka nolol maalmeedka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo kaddib ku xiran Church liqay rinjiile a talented, wuxuu ogaaday inuu isticmaali laga yaabaa inuu fanka waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee macbudyo ka.

Sidaa darteed, horrantii qarnigii 16aad, waxay la abuuray masterpieces sida "dabaaldega" iyo "doonid of Mary". Labada farshaxankiisa lagu qoray 1504 oo ayaa loogu tala galay meesha allabariga. Isla muddadaas Rafael abuuraa "sawirka of Pietro Bembo", "Saint George iyo dagaalka uu kula masduulaagii," "Madonna Conestabile".

Michelangelo iyo kuwa kale

Bishii December 1504 Rafael Santi aado Florence. Waxaa, oo uu kula kulmay Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Port Bartolomeo. Style ee Michelangelo iyo Da Vinci waxyoonay by Raphael oo uu bilaabo inuu wax ka barato oo ay style of sawir, iyo Hufnaan, ka dhigaysa nuqulo ka mid ah jajabkii ah farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta weyn. Maro da Vinci "Leda iyo Swan" rubbings Santi nafsaddiisa u dhow si buuxda. Iyada oo sawir ah Michelangelo ee "Saint Matthew", ayuu sidaas oo kale sameeyaa. Labada sayidkii wanaagsan in dadaalka artist dhallinyarada. Oo isna wuxuu go'aansaday inuu la qabsado intii suurtogal ah in farshaxanka rinjiyeynta la saanacyadii Fiorentine.

amar cusub

Si hore ee Santi helay ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan ragga waaweyn Anolo Doni, si ay u abuuraan Wehbe isaga iyo xaaskiisa. Sawirka la image ah oo ka mid ah haweenka oo sharaf leh si cad u muujinaysaa saameynta ay Leonardo iyo "Mona Lisa." Sawirka ee artist ee loo yaqaan "Doni Tondo".

Markii uu dhamaystay amarka Signor Agnolo, Rafael uu bilaabo inuu qoro farshaxanka allabariga "Lady ayaa la gisi ah", "Xaaladda rabrabtii", "Madonna fadhiyaa la Nicola ka Bari iyo Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha." caan Faneed ee uu korayo, ayuu qoray wargayska badan oo images of quduusiinta, iyaga ka mid ah "Quduuska Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya" (1507), "The Family Quduuska ah" (1508), "Saint Elizabeth Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha" (1509), "Madonna oo Joseph beardless" ( 1509).

theme ugu weyn in shuqullada Raphael

Sida Florence, Santee ayaa ku qoran in ka badan labaatan Madonnas. Dhagra ahaayeen isku mid ah: ama ilmaha ee hubka iyada, oo uu u ciyaaro meel u dhow Ioanna Krestitelya, kaas oo sidoo kale inta badan ka muujinayaa sawirka. All Madonna muujinayaa canvases la seal a wajiga of daryeelka hooyada. Ka mid ah iyaga sawirada muddada u istaagaan soo baxay: "Madonna del Granduca" (1505), "Madonna Terranuova" (1505), "Madonna hoos Cirkana dhismo" (1506), "Madonna of Pinks ah" (1506), "Madonna of Goldfinch ah" ( 1506), "La Belle Jardinière" (1508).

Vatican

Dhamaadkii 1509 Raphael u tageen inay Rome, halkaas oo uu ku noolaan doono ilaa dhimashadiisii. Iyada oo gargaar ah ee Donato Bramante Santi noqday rinjiile maxkamadda in joogitaanka le'daan ah. Waxa uu aaminay in ay rinji ah frescoes afar qol ka mid ah madaxtooyada, waxa loogu yeero "station". Rafael doorto mawduucyada ka tarjumaya noocyada kala duwan ee aadanaha waxqabadka aqooneed: falsafada, gabayo, fiqiga iyo fiqiga. In kasta oo ka mid ah qolalka of rinjiile meelaha frescoes si waafaqsan qorshaha uuraysatay. Raphael Stanzas waxaa la odhan jiray "Justice", "Debate", "Parnassus" iyo "School of Athens."

shaqada uu nool yahay

The masterpiece ugu muhiimsan ee rinjiile waxaa loo arkaa dunida-caan ah "Sistine Madonna", waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1513. Raphael rinji wakiishay by Church of St. Sixtus ee Piacenza. Kanu waa shuqulkii cajiib ah muhiim aadka farshaxanka, waxay saamayn ku xidhiidhka jilicsan ee khadadka, wax walba waa u jideeyey, laxanka baxsanaya wada noolaanshaha gudaha. shiraac waa weyn, laakiin indhaha oo dhan waxaa laga heli karaa faahfaahinta wanaagsan.

"The uuu of Galatea"

deeqbixiye A si fiican u yaqaan iyo gargaaraha farshaxanka, Augustino Talyaani ah Chigi casuumay frescoes Raphael qurxin uu Villa hareeraheeda on bangiyada of Tiber ah. Xulasho la siiyey at maadooyinka isla caddooyinka ee Qarniyadii hore. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku masterpiece ah, "uuu ee Galatea". On kabarta ku muujinayay Nabiga iyo Sibyl. rinjiyeynta ayaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu fiican ee artist ee.

Madonna

Rafael Santi, kuwaas oo ugu caansan shuqullada - waa hubaal "Madonna", rinjiyeeyay neefta la mid ah. Quduuska Mary iyo Child, sheekada waxaa loo isticmaalay by artist ah oo intaa ka badan. Mararka qaarkood ayuu hadalkiisa ku daray Ioanna Krestitelya ah, kaas oo la isku xidhanyihiin la image ugu weyn. Total "Madonna" by Raphael - In ka badan afartan farshaxankiisa waa kuwa ku jira matxafyada. Waa in ururinta ee bandhiga - ka farshaxankiisa ugu wanaagsan ee this artist weyn sida Rafael Santi. Works, kuwaas oo hoos ku qoran - waa Madonna ay ka muujinayaa rinjiile naftiisa gaaban laakiin badan dhal oo dhan.

• "The Sistine Madonna" - (1513-1514), gallery farshaxan ee Dresden.
• "Solly Madonna" (1500-1504), Gemäldegalerie.
• "Diotalevi Madonna" (1504), Museum Bode ee Berlin.
• "Madonna del Granduca" (1504), Florence, Palazzo Pitti.
• "Virgin ee Orleans" (1506), Conde Museum, France.
• "The Family Quduuska ah la timirta ah" (1506), National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh.
• "Madonna del Prato" (1506), Art History Museum, Vienna.
• "Madonna of Goldfinch ah" (1506), Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
• "La Belle Jardinière" (1507), Louvre The, Paris.
• "Niccolini-Cowper Madonna" (1508), National Gallery of Art, Washington.
• "Madonna of Foligno" (1511-1512), Vatican City.
• "The Family Quduuska ah geed hoostii" (1518), del Museo ku Prado, Madrid.
• "Madonna ee Ilaahnimadu Love" (1518), matxafka qaranka, Naples.
• "Esterhazy Madonna" (1508), Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.

Dhammaan shaqooyinka kale ee Raphael, kuwaas oo sawir ee buugga u huray in uu shaqada waxaa laga heli karaa diiwaanka iyo diiwaanka on farshaxanka rinjiyeynta.
In muddo ah ka soo 1513 on 1516 sano Rafael Santi ayaa si kale le'daan, samaynta Dakatu of tapestries for Chapel Sistine waa toban kaliya. Waxa na soo gaadhay tirooyinka keliya todobo. Markaas si wadajir ah ula ardayda rinji balakoonka, oo iska eafiya iskana barxadda Vatican-ka Rafael. All laba iyo konton frescoes ku saabsan mawduucyada ugu waaweyn ee kitaabiga ah lagu sameeyey.

posts cusub

In March 1514 Donato Bramante dhintay, iyo Aabahay siiyey Basilica St. Peter hoos dhismaha bilowga ah ee Raphael. Sannad ka dib, artist helo Antiquities Vatican post goolhayaha. In 1515, Vatican soo booqday caanka Albrecht Dürer, kuwaas oo xaradhka mar hore abuuray ilowsiin ah ee dunida. Waxa uu la kulmay Rafael, iyo tan iyo markaas labada ay isku dayayaan in ay hal abuur leh xiriir, faa'iido u ah Germany iyo Italy dhow yihiin.

Poland

wax soo saarka, dhalna Last Raphael - waa "Badalka," qoran 1518-1520 sano. qaybta sare ee shiraac ah la siiyo si ay sheekada kitaabiga ah ee mucjisada ah ee is beddelka Masiixa, ka hor inta James, Butros, iyo Yooxanaa. In qaybta hoose waxaa jira rasuulladii iyo wiilkuna hirarkii. Rafael ma uusan dhammayn sawirka, waxa uu intaa ku daray dhimashada Giulio Romano rinjiile sayidkii.

artist weyn ku dhintay April 1520 at da'da 37 sano ka qandho viral. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Pantheon ah.