Rinjiyeynta The ugu caansan dunida oo dhan. The farshaxankiisa Ruush ugu caansan

Aan kula hadda yeeran ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan dunida oo dhan. Mawduucani waa on gacanta ka mid ah waa mid aad u fudud, iyo dhinaca kale ah - insanely adag. Ka dib oo dhan, ee taariikhda aadanaha on Hooyo Earth waqtiyo kala duwan oo dalal kala duwan, waxa uu ku dhashay badan oo farshaxan cajiib ah kuwaas oo ka tagay dunida uu masterpieces aan dhiman.

Runtii aanan rabin in aan cadaalad iska indha artist kasta oo weyn. Laakiin in this article waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay la hadlaan oo kaliya oo ku saabsan kuwa shuqullo in aqoon ma aha oo kaliya runta ah connoisseurs, fanaaniinta iyo dhaleecayn tahay, laakiin sidoo kale intooda badan waadaxa ah ee dadka ugu fudud ee caalamka.

Noocan oo kale ah, tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah sawirada da Vinci, Raphael, Botticelli, Van Gogh, Salvador Dali, Charles Bryullova Ayvazovski, Kustodieva et al. Shaqadooda lagu daabacay on jadwalka taariikhda, wargeysyada, buugta iyo buugaga, la daabacay u tiro badan oo udaabacida, si joogto ah biligleynaya on screens TV. Dhab ahaantii, waxay u yaqaanaan noo soo bilaabo yaraantooda.

Farshaxankiisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Ka hadalka ku saabsan sawirka ugu caansan dunida waa la malaysan aan Xusidda masterpieces sida farshaxanka dunida, sida caanka ah "Mona Lisa", "The Supper hore", "Madonna Litta", "Lady la Ermine ah", uu qoray weyn Leonardo da Vinci. Laga soo bilaabo liiska this, labada magacyadii ugu horeeyay ee si gaar ah u istaagaan soo baxay. Quruxda iyo dahsoon "Mona Lisa" ayaa qarniyo badan, isagoo dhoolacadeynaya gaar ah oo ku saabsan bushimihiisa, aamusnaan ah u eegi at wax aan waxba tarayn ee adduun - waa dad ilbax ah dhexdooda, xataa mid aan weligood arki lahayd sawirka?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in on shiraac gaysteen Lisa Gherardini - naagtii baayacmushtari qaarkood suubban Fiorentine hodanka magacaabay Francesco del Giocondo. Hadda waxaad ogayn meel ay ka sida magaca aan caadi ahayn ee sawirka ka yimid - "Mona Lisa"? Sawir ahaa rinji agagaarka 1503-1505 sano. Maanta iyada script qaaliga ah waxaa lagu arki karaa waaqiciga in Louvre ah. Waxaa jira sawirka lulataa galaas rasaas-caddayn qaro weyn ilaaliyo, oo had iyo jeer waa dad ku wareegsan dad badan. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah dadka weli awood uma yeelan inay daaha ka rogaan dhoola qarsoon oo gabadha.

farshaxankiisa Da Vinci karaayi mid kasta, waxay xitaa ma iibsan kartaa lacag aad u badan. Laakiin waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladiisa yihiin wax soo saarka gaar ah - fresco a picturesque "Cashadii Ugu Dambaysay". Waqtiga Abuurkiisa: 1495-1498 sano, Oo waxaa la qoray by sayid amarka Kiniisadda refectory ee Santa Maria delle Grazie, oo ku yaalla magaalada qurxoon oo Talyaani ee Milan. Goob The gaysteen oo mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda aadanaha - Ciise ee la soo dhaafay hadhuudhka ah oo fiidnimada, iyo laba iyo tobankii xertiisa. guul weyn in restorers u suurtagashay in nafo la kabarta si times our, sida si weyn loo garanayo ee waa xaqiiqda ah in marka ay shaqeynayaan waxa on, Leonardo ayaa waxaa ku hawlan tijaabo la rinjiga iyo Primer derbiga, taas oo markii danbe keentay in burburinta deg deg ah ee lakabka rinjiga.

Raphael shaqeeya

artist Next, taas oo la odhan karaa iyaga oo aan buunbuunin in uu tegey sawirka ugu caansan dunida - waa, dabcan, Rafael Santi - rinjiile, kuwaas oo ku noolaa dalka Talyaaniga ka 1483 si ay u 1520. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu caansan iyo popular - "Sistine Madonna", loo arkaa mid ka mid ah curiyay muuqaal dabiici ah ugu kaamil ah oo la yaab leh weligaa abuuray by gacanta aadanaha.

shuqullo kale oo caan ah sayidkooda - weyn (770 500 cm) fresco "The School of Athens", waa hubaal mid ka mid ah qolalka state of Palace Vatican ah. Waxaa ka mid ah oo gogo 'badan oo ka mid ah sawirka aad ka arki kartaa aqoon yahanno badan oo aadanaha, sida Baytagooris, EBikuras, Socrates, Diogenes, Aristotle, Plato. Waxaa ka mid ah faylosuufiinta Rafael qudhiisu sidoo kale uu sayidaddeedii ku qurux Margherita taswiiran.

mushkilado Botticelli

Maxay idinla tahay, kaas oo ka shaqeeya nala soo socda ee "sawirro ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan dunida"? Tani shaqo cajiib ah oo ethereal ee Sandro Botticelli. Waxaan idinku leeyahay in kaliya labo ka mid ah uu abuuray oo uu, kuwaas oo la yaqaan qof kasta: "Dhalashadii Venus" iyo shiraac ah oo ku saabsan taas oo muujinaysa kuwo caanka ah Saddex mahadi - "Spring". Oo waxay ku tidhi iyo sawirka kale waa ku gabyeen in quruxda haweenka. No sayidkiisa kale ma qabsan kari waayeen ilaa haatan in rinjiga sida images captivating iyo gabay haweenka.

Muuse Faneed ee ahaa florentiyka quruxda badan oo dhallinyarada jecel yahay Dzhuliano Medichi - Simonetta Vespucci. Waxa ay ahayd iyada oo muuqaalada jilicsan eegno casri ah noo waqti ka xusuusan.

farshaxankiisa Impressionist

Waa hagaag, hadda waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay u fikirto Impressionism. dhaqdhaqaaqa Tani farshaxanka asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee France ee 19-ka daahay - hore qarniyo 20th. Artists shaqeeya sidan, wax badan oo ka mid ah hal-abuurka, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah uu u qalmo dood oo kala duwan. In isla qodobkan waxaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan farshaxanka ugu caansan by Monet, kuwaas oo u ishaartay xaggiisa of Impressionism istaagay oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ay. saaxir waxa ka mid ahaa in ururinta ee matxafyada waaweyn ee Paris, Berlin, St. Petersburg iyo magaalooyinka kale ee caalamka.

dadweynaha guud waa si fiican u yaqaan sawir noocan oo kale ah ee Claude Monet sida "balli la ubaxyada biyaha" iyo "Biyaha ubaxshooshanno." Farshaxankii loo qoray fursado badan ka shaqeeyaan arrimo kuwan.

Van Gogh - artist, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ugu qaalisan dunida

Van Gogh ahaa artist ugu shaqaynaya ee taariikhda aadanaha. Uu dhaxalka waa 800 farshaxanka iyo sawirada badan. The ugu caansan rinjiyeynta Van Gogh - taasi waa laga yaabaa in ay "sunflowers". Waxaa la og yahay in odayga loo qoray 7 oo taxanahan ka mid ah innoogu weli. Laakiin ilaa hadda aan ku noolaa 5 oo keliya, iyo rinjiyeynta kasta waxa lagu qiyaasaa diamond ugu qaalisan. Just u malaynaysaan: intuu noolaa Van Juuj u suurtagashay in ay iska iibiso uu shaqada ka mid ah oo keliya, iyo in beesadood Diintooda, iyo hadda qiimaha ah farshaxankiisa at xaraashka la jabiyay dhamaan diiwaanada.

Van Gogh kale rinjiyeynta ugu caansan - rinjiyeynta fiican oo fantastik ah "Starry Night". Shaqada Tani waa sidaas oo caan ah in maanta Internet-ka waxaa laga heli karaa xataa version kartoon ah. Van Gogh rinjiyeynta sida tayo iyo asalka ah, xataa qaab udaabacida waxaa ka mid ah xad lahayn waxaa laga daawan karaa.

Riyooyin, lagu qabtay on shiraac

Isagoo ka hadlayay ku saabsan farshaxanka ugu caansan dunida, ma suurtowdo in aan ku xuso shuqulka aasaasihii surrealism, Salvador Dali. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in farshaxankiisa ugu caansan by artist waa "ku dheganaanta xasuusta", taas oo muujinaysa saacad qaab Calaamooyinka socodka koobi karayn waqtiga. xeebta cidla ah iska taagan wax aan waxba tarayn, taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay Dali, oo marar badan wuxuu dareemay isku.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha shaqada surrealist caan ah oo kaliya. farshaxankiisa No yar caan ah oo la oran karo "Leda Atomica", "ahi ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye," "Gubasho geri", "Dream".

The farshaxankiisa Ruush ugu caansan

Ilaa hadda in this article waxaan gudbiyo sawirada farshaxanka ah fanaaniinta shisheeye. Dhanka kale, waxaa jira sawiro badan, qoraal by our walalahooda weyn, kuwaas oo aad loo jecel yahay aduunka oo dhan. Russia ayaa had iyo jeer lahaa wax badan oo ka mid ah fannaaniinta tayo leh. Oo haddii badan oo ka mid ah masterpieces farshaxanka adduunka si ay u arkaan waaqiciga adag oo ku filan, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay dibadda yihiin, asalka ah Ranjiilayaasha Ruush, aan ka fikirin kartaa matxafyada badan ee dalka, tusaale ahaan, in Gallery Tretyakov ee Moscow.

Halkan waa sawir ah Tretyakov Gallery ah, ugu caansan, sida aannu ku samayn lahayn, iyo dibadda: "Saddex geesiyaal" (V. Vasnetsov), "Ivan Grozny iyo wiilkiisii Ivan" (I. Repin), "tegista jinku" (M. Vrubel) "Imaanshaha The Masiixa si dadka (Ivanov)," Gabar la fersken "(I. Repin)," Morning kaynta geed ah "(Shishkin)," yard Moscow "(V. Polenov)," Rooks The Ma yimid " (A. Savrassov) iyo kuwo kale.

quruxda kustodievskie

Dhanka kale doonayaan in ay ka hadlaan shaqo ee adduunka caanka artist Ruush Boris Kustodiev ah - mid kale ma jiro yaabaa si delicious iyo qurux sheegi habka rinjiyeynta nolosha Ruush, nafta dahsoon Ruush. Yaa naga mid ah ayaa u bogi quruxda Samovar ku portly ( "Xaaska Merchant The ee Shaaha"), ama dhalinyarada u roon oo buuxa dilaa ah, Gabadhanu in bathhouse tuulada ( "Ruush Venus").

Halkan waxaa ku qoran magacyada qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii caanka ah ee artist asalka ah: "Winter", "sida sawirka of Fedora Shalyapina", "haymaking", "Xaaska Merchant ee la gadashada ay," "Fair," "Bather", "Carnival".

"Black Square" by Malevich

Waxaan u hadlay si kooban oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah farshaxankiisa Ruush ugu caansan, laakiin waxa ay noqon doontaa khalad ah si loo soo afjaro maqaalka, waxba ku saabsan qoraan mid ka mid ah shuqulladii dood badan oo muran in ay iftiinka ugu yimid ka hoos baxeen gacantii reer mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu weyn Ruush. Waxaan ka hadleynaa "Black Square" Kazimira Malevicha - aasaasihii dhaqdhaqaaqa ee rinjiyeynta loo yaqaan "Suprematism." Inkastoo Malevich naftiisa hal abuur dheer, ku qoray badan oo sawiro, laakiin adduunka oo dhan ugu xusuusta badnaa aha shuqul uu.

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo "Black Square". Waxay waxaa laga arki karaa in Tretyakov Gallery ah, Hermitage iyo Museum Ruush ah. Qiimaha alaabta waa weyn, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ayaa maanta waxaa ay gaari karaan ilaa 80 million. Doolar.

gunaanad

Waa ayaan darro in dib u eegis gaaban, macquul ma ahan in ay ka hadlaan masterpieces dunida ee ay Rembrandt, Rubens, Karl Briullov, Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin iyo fannaaniin kale oo ganaax ah. shuqulladoodu waa wax istaahila in dareenka, oo aan ka yarayn.