Rumyantsev guri nagaadi ah ee St. Petersburg: Taariikhda iyo casriga

In 1802, Tiri Rumyantsev iibsaday dhismaha on des marinta Somali qoyska Golitsyn ah. Ka dibna, guriga hoos jihada of Earl noqday xarun sayniska iyo bakhaar of artifacts taariikheed.

prehistory

Marka Rumyantsev dibadda ahaa on waajib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si ay u ururiyaan waxyaabaha dhaqanka Ruush iyo taariikhda, oo diiradda saaraya mid ah buugaagta ugu horeysay la daabacay, qoraal gacmeedyada hore, buugaag kaniisadda, qoraallo guud. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay cilinta shirka, oo tayo leh la yaab leh iyo qaninimada.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

In 1814, Rumyantsev uu is casilay iyo waxaa si buuxda u hawlan baadhitaanka taariikhda Ruush. Waxa uu isaga u soo ururay hareeraha culimada, natiijada shaqada cilmiyaysan taas oo ahayd daabaco daraasiin ka mid ah buugaagta iyo aasaaskii ururka museum.

In 1824, Earl bilaabay dib u dhiska guriga. Rumyantsev guri nagaadi lagu ladhay weyn Balbaladii 12-columned. Under saqafka dhismaha this heer sare ah loo dhigay gargaarka sare by sculptor caanka ah ee Ivan Martos la Muuqaallo ka caddooyinka Greek. Sidaasay u muuqataa inoo madaxtooyada iyo in aannu mar.

In 1826, Tiri Rumyantsev dhintay, walaalkiis si uu guriga u sameeyaan oo dhan ururinta ee matxafka ay baray. count jecel yahay waxaa la sameeyaa, iyo guriga waa matxaf, kuwaas oo soo bandhigaa waxaa ka mid ahaa dhammaan waxyaabaha la soo ururiyey by Tirinta. Booqashada matxafka in muddo ah uu ahaa gebi ahaanba bilaash ah, oo gudaha tago oo bartaan ka soo bandhigaa soo bandhigay qof waayeen. Laakiin dhimashada Tirinta ee walaalkiis, kuwaas oo ku noolaa on museum lacag ka dib, taariikhda guri nagaadi ah waxay bilaabeen in muddo ah u dhaca.

Xagga dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah, museum la dhaqaaqay Moscow. guri nagaadi Rumyantsev laftiisa ayaa bedelay milkiilayaasha badan. Ka dib markii 1917, qolalka iyo hoolalka ay kala dhantaashay kala duwan ee dhismayaasha.

In 1938, Rumyantsev guri nagaadi lagu riday hantida u ahaa reer Museum of History iyo Horumarinta ee Leningrad.

casriga

By 2003, Rumyantsev guri nagaadi ah ee St. Petersburg ayaa si buuxda loo dayac tiray. The hoolalka gudaha bogsatay sida ay foomka iyo decoration ee 1880naadkii. Si aad u taariikhda, guri nagaadi ah hoy bandhigay ka mid ah Museum of History of St. Petersburg, bandhigyo Kaapelitalo iyo Galbihiiba muusikada.

Rumyantsev guri nagaadi, more hufan, matxafka, qalabaysan gudaha, ayaa 4 bandhigyo joogto ah:. "Taariikhda oo ka mid ah dhismaha iyo milkiilayaasha ay," "image Nép oo ka mid ah magaalada iyo dadka" "Laga soo bilaabo nolol maalmeedka in fasaxa Dakatu oo ka mid ah 30-mada .." iyo "Leningrad inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida."

In qolalka bandhig marka hore aad ka arki kartaa celisa dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa ee la xiriira laftiisa oo ay keli ahaantood, nuqul ka mid ah ay qorshaynta naqshadda, arki gudaha ee guri nagaadi ah ee bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, si ay u bartaan xogta oo dhan milkiilayaasha guriga oo arag wajiga iyagoo Wehbe ah. Mid ka mid ah bandhiga sheegayaa sheeko oo ka mid ah hoosaadka garaaf Rumyantsev.

Bandhiga labaad ka tarjumaysaa waqtiga Nép ee taariikhda magaalada. Qolalka iyo musqulaha waxaa leydin views caadiga ah ee St. Petersburg waqtiga: "workshop ee kabatole," "makhaayad," "Atelier milliner", "jikada wadaago" iyo kuwa kale. Dhawaaqaysa music, iyo ordaya magaalada on newsreels ku dhex baaraan ogolaan visitors in ay si buuxda isu quusin in jawiga of sano kuwa. Intaa waxaa dheer, bandhiga uu leeyahay noocyo kala duwan oo qalab daabacay: boodhadhka of movies, jadwalka, wargeysyada, buugta.

Bandhiga saddexaad sheegayaa martida ku saabsan 30-ka. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa dharka waqtiga, waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta iyo sawiro, waxyaabaha ay tahay in laga soo saaro warshadda in muddo.

bandhig afraad waxaa ka go'an in la hareereeyo of Leningrad. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa hoyga a bomb iyo iskuulka buugga caanka ah Tani Savichevoy, tixgeliyo ee tijaabooyin Nuremberg, iyo caddayn gaajo intii lagu jiray dagaalka - products bedel iyo kibis go'doominta.

Rumyantsev guri nagaadi ah ee St. Petersburg: dib u eegista

Meeshu waa run ahaantii xusid mudan. Dadka ku nool St. Petersburg iyo marti dhaadheer uruuriyaa oo xiiso heli karo si ay guri nagaadi Rumyantsev ah. Sawir waa in maqaalka, oo waxaynu odhan karaa in dhismaha laftiisa uu leeyahay aragti dhab ah cajiib ah.

gunaanad

Guri nagaadi ah Tirada Rumyantsev tan iyo markii ay aasaaska u noqday xarunta of nolosha bulshada iyo dhaqanka ee caasimada waqooyiga. Graf sameeyaa shaqo waxbarasho qiimo ku salaysan deeqda: wuxuu soo ururiyey ururinta gaar ah ee kala duwan oo alaab ah taariikhiga ah, qoraal gacmeedyada hore, buugaag kaniisadda iyo taxadiri kale ee taariikhda Ruush iyo dhaqanka.