Scandinavia, kaasoo ah dhaxalka ugu caadiga ah taariikhda iyo dhaqanka

Ereyga "dalalka nordigga" si loogu yeero gobol ee Northern Europe, isku Denmark, Norway, Sweden, iyo sidoo kale dhulal goboleedka ay la xiriira, oo ku yaalla North Atlantic. Greenland Tani, Faroe Islands, Svalbard, Åland. Aqoonyahano badan ayaa ku doodaya in ay tahay in loo isticmaalo sida isku micne ah oo dhan oo ka mid ah dalalka nordigga (Nordic), oo ay ku jiraan Finland iyo Iceland. Haddii aan ka fiirsan ay si adag juquraafi, ee Peninsula Scandinavian waa uun Norway, Sweden, iyo qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-galbeed ee Finland ka. Weli waxaa jira qeexid sida Fennoscandia sida. Waa dabeecad dalalka jireed-juquraafi, oo ay ku jiraan Denmark, Finland, Peninsula Kola ah iyo Karelia.

The dalalka nordigga leeyihiin taariikh caadi hore (sida Russia, Ukraine iyo Belarus), dhaqanka la xiriira, iyo nidaamyada bulshada. lahjado deenishka, Norway iyo Swedish sameeyaan joogtada, oo waxay waxaa loo arkaa labada intelligible midba midka kale. Haddii aan ka hadlo Farowsi iyo Iceland (jasiiradda of Scandinavian) luuqadaha, ay si weyn u kala duwan yihiin iyaga ka - waxaa laga yaabaa in kaliya marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah amaahatay taariikhda oo dhan kale mid kasta erayada. Greenland guud ahaan iska leh kooxda Eskimo Aleut-.

Magaca "dalalka Scandinavian", sida ay taariikhyahanadu badan, waa cusub. Waxaa lagu shubaa isticmaalka qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad sida muddo saddex boqortooyooyinka (Denmark, Sweden, Norway), kuwaas oo lahaa dhaxal caadi taariikheed, dhaqan iyo luqad. Laakiin si firfircoon u la qabsaday qarnigii sagaal iyo horumarinta dhaqdhaqaaqa loo yaqaano the-Pan scandinavism, olole waayo fikrad mideysan oo heer qaran ah. Waxaa gudaha dalka si ay u song caanka ka kooban by Hans Christian Andersen, oo waxaa loola jeedaa in dadka guud kuma mahdiyaan qayb yar. Qoraaga caanka ah booqasho uu maalmahan ku Sweden ka dib markii uu ahaa taageere firfircoon dhaqdhaqaaqa. Wuxuu soo diraa saaxiib lyrics oo qoray in uu ogaaday sida xidhiidh dhow "dadkeenna."

Ajnabiga dhidhigay magaca "dalalka nordigga" la xiriira gobolka taariikhiga ah ee Scania, oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee Sweden. Labada eego, «Skåne» iyo «Skandinavien», ka Germanic xididka «Skaðin-awjō» iman. In tirada ugu badan ee deenishka ah, dadka iswiidhishka iyo dadka noorwiijiga - Wiilashii dhowr qabiil Germanic kuwa deggan yahay qaybta koonfureed ee u saarney iyo qaybta waqooyi ee Germany. Oo intay la hadleen af Jarmal, taas oo ugu danbeyn modified ee Old Norse (qarniyadii dhexe oo loo yaqaan afka waqooyiga).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa haddii luqada finnishka laha xididdada caadi ah af qadiimiga ah (waxaa iska leh kooxda Finno-Ugric) waa in ay tixgeliyaan xaqiiqada ah in Suomi taariikh ahaan iyo siyaasad ahaan ku xiran oo dhan saddex dal. Iceland, kaas oo si firfircoon uga nool yihiin dadka noorwiijiga ka qarnigii kow iyo tobnaad, iyo in 1814 wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah Denmark, oo si ammaan ah lagu dari karaa in category ah "dalalka Scandinavian".

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting taariikhda guud ee muddo ka badan 500 sano, waxaa jiray xiriir dhow ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, tan iyo markii weerarka Higelaka, taliye gotov ku xusan "Beofulfe", Gaul, iyo in ololaha lagu guulaysan oo ka mid ah King of Norway Harald III waa darantahay England ee 1066. midka kale waa diidmada galaya (ay guushu ku Lutheranism) waqti markii ay ahayd diin kaliya oo dhan of Western Europe. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray Xaaladaha noocaas ah, markii boqortooyooyinka gobolka oo dhan ayaa la mideeysan maamulka hal - tusaale ahaan, Knut ee Great, Magnus wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan ugu duwanyihiin ee wada-noolaanshaha - Kalmar Union. calanka Yellow-cas ee Midowga wali la isticmaalo xaaladaha qaar ka mid ah, isku sidaas Scandinavia.

Maanta, dhammaan dalalka gobolka si firfircoon uga qayb dallacaadaha si wadajir ah iyada oo loo marayo Midowga dalxiiska ah, iskaashi la sameeyaan hay'adaha kala duwan (oo ay ku jiraan 'safar Scandinavia ") ee qaybo badan oo dhulka.