Shiinaha - dalka ugu daawashada adduunka ugu

Dhamaadkii October 2011 Dadka dunida ku nool dhaafay 7 billion. Xaqiiqada ah in dalka ugu tiro badan ee dunida - China, lagu yaqaan in ay qof kasta, oo ay tahay xaqiiqo dhab ah oo ilaa iyo waqti. Waayo, taariikhda dhow ee ilbaxnimada aadanaha , dadka Shiinaha ee ay had iyo ugu badan. Waa ma ahan dhibaato dadka halkan u bartaan miisaan gaar ahaan ballaaran.

story

In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX ahaa mid ka mid ah Chinese in saddex qof on dhulkeenna. dalka ugu tiro badan ee dunida wax akhriya halka ku saabsan 420 milyan oo dadka deggan, iyo dadka ah, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha, 1.25 bilyan oo qof oo dunida. yaraanta ee dalka ku haboon beeraha, inkastoo baaxadda weyn ee dalka, had iyo jeer waxay ahaayeen kuwo ku habboon, laakiin waqti for Shiinaha marka beeraha qaadataa ilaa inta badan dadka, waxay ka faa'iiday baaxad weyn.

Tan iyo 1850 ee Shiinaha ayaa bilaabay dagaal lagu hoobtay, kaas oo oodda ka Taiping, kuwaas oo ku noolaa oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee dalka. Waxay ku caasiyoobeen Qing Manchu ah qoyskii, dhinaca ciidanka shisheeye ahaayeen - Ingiriiska iyo Faransiiska. Waayo, qeybtii toban sano ah, lagu dilay 20 ilaa 30 milyan oo qof. Isaga oo tirada jir waa dalka ugu dadka dunida oo dhan waxa ay awood u soo kabsado iyo bilowgii dagaalka kale oo kaliya - dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

ah ee Shiinaha

Cawaaqibka dagaalka kula Japan ahaayeen Shiinaha ma aha sida musiibo sida natiijada caasinimo Taiping ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in khasaaraha ciidanka Shiinaha wuxuu jiray siddeed jeer ka weyn yahay kii Imperial Japan, khayraadka gudaha la tirin karin ee Shiinaha ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ay dhamaadka dagaalka, oo ay dadweynaha u kordhay 538 million.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah Japan ayaa waxaa bedelay rayidka ah - dagaalamaan Liberation Army Shacabka ee ka dhanka ah KMT ah. Sidaas darteed of guusha ciidamada Mao Zedong waa dalka ugu badan ku nool yihiin dunida sii waday in ay ka jiraan hoos magac cusub - Jamhuuriyadda Dadka.

The siyaasadda dadka ugu adag

First, xukuumadda cusub waxay taageertay dhisitaanka qoysaska waaweyn. By 1960, dadka in ka badan 650 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Shiinaha. Laakiin siyaasadda ba'an dhaqaale oo ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Shiinaha madax u ah "Badmareenada weyn" ayaa keentay in xaalad musiibo leh bixinta cuntada. From saamaynta gaajada lagu dilay, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso kala duwan, laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 40 milyan oo qof. Laakiin khasaaraha ayaa mowjadda by heerka dhalashada sare, iyo ku tiris hore, dadka ku nool Shiinaha gaadhay 969 milyan oo qof.

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha si loola dagaallamo yaraanta dalagyada beeraha Mao u maleeyeen xakamaynta dhalmada. CCP ayaa bilaabay olole kale, hadda hoos dhigyo ah "mid ka mid ah qoyska - hal cunug". Under dhiga waxa la ansixiyay sharci bixinta nidaamka ciqaab adag for ah ee ilmaha labaad ee qoyska. Sidaas darteed of koritaanka dadka sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa hoos u dhacay.

Gudigga tirakoobka

Inkastoo maanta oo kaliya Earthling kasta shanaad - muwaadin u dhashay Shiinaha, iyo dalka ugu dad badan oo adduunka ah - state kii cilin ah Monaco, statistics si rasmi ah kaliya ka dhigan tahay xaaladda dadka. Tirada Chinese hal km ² - 648 oo qof, taas oo ah saddex jeer in ka yar tirada muwaadiniinta Monaco on isla aagga, laakiin marka la eego farqiga u size of labada dal, waxaan dhihi karaa in tilmaamahan dadka ee Shiinaha - mid ka mid ah ugu sareeya ee dunida.

Tan waxa u sabab qaybinta aad u sinnayn dadweynaha. Gobollada qaar ka mid ah, gaar ahaan goobaha magaalooyinka waaweyn, mugga dadweynaha waa dhowr jeer ka badan yihiin meelaha ma jiro dalka layaal. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, Bangladesh - dhab ahaantii inta badan dadku ku badan yihiin ee dalka beeraha ee adduunka, laakiin ku tacaluqa ee maahmaahda qadiimiga Chinese "Dad badan, laakiin dhowr ka mid ah dhulka" waxaa xoojiyay.

rajada

Siyaasadda xayiraad Korodhka tirada dadka ee Shiinaha midho u dhali, si kastaba ha ahaatee, siinta asaasmeen dhibaatooyin kale waqti isku mid ah - kor u kac wayn ee tirada dadka gabowga iyo faraq u dhaxeeya tirada ragga iyo dumarka. Inkasta oo muwaadiniinta helay siyaabo kala duwan si ay u horjoogsadaan xayiraadda ee ilmaha labaad - tusaale ahaan, haweenka ku dhalaan dalalka kale, meesha ay carruurtu helaan dhalasho kale - Dowladda Shiinaha ayaa doonaya inuu dib siyaasadda dadweynaha adag, gaar ahaan meelaha miyiga ah.

Khubarada la saadaaliyo in ay sanadka 2050 uu noqon doonaa mid dhab ah jawaab kala duwan si ay su'aasha ku saabsan waxa ay tahay dalka ugu dadka dunida oo dhan. xisaabaha ay muujiyaan in meeshii Shiinaha si fiican u qaadan kartaa dal kale oo soo koraya Rafaa - Hindiya. Xataa maanta, farqiga u dhexeeya waxqabadka labada dal ma aha sidaas u weyn. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, bilowga ah ee 2016 ee Shiinaha, guriga si 1.374.440.000 qof oo ku nool India - 1,283,370 000. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay tixgeliyaan dakkada in heerka koritaanka oo ka mid ah dadka maanta koritaanka hoggaamiye oo joogta ah tilmaame this mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu dynamically soo koraya ee adduunyo iyo iman kara dhaqaale, nadiifiso doonaa ansaxnimada filayo sida.